最新中考英语阅读表达50篇带答案.doc

最新中考英语阅读表达最新中考英语阅读表达（1）Going to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. (3)A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet（问候）When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect （尊重） and then they may tell you to call them by their first names.(4) Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and you will be invited again!根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What time is polite to arrive at If you are told to get to your friends house around 5:00 p.m._2.Where may the passage be from ?_.3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_. 4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语._.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题 _.最新中考英语阅读表达（2）The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. (3)During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. (4)When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? _.2. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?_. 3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_.4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语._.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题 _.最新中考英语阅读表达（3）Get ready, China. The world is coming! Every day lots of foreigners come here as business people or tourists. And even more people will come in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics. When they come to China, （3）we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people. But there are some things they may not like: 1. Traffic problems Cars park on sidewalks （人行道）. Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid. 2. Queue jumping At the post office, or even at McDonalds, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting. 3. Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and theyll say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” if they knock into someone. In China, people make themselves bigger with no “Sorry” or “Excuse me”. 4. Littering I notice this everywhere. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin（箱）right next to them. Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And, certainly, （4）the government（政府）has known the problems and is trying to do something about them.China is on her way! 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What does he mean When the writer says “Get ready, China”?_.2.What should we Chinese people do on the buses and trains?_.3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_. 4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语._.5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题 _中考英语最新阅读表达（4)No one knows why we sleep, but its certain that we need to.(3) People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days.They think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours. There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, youre probably getting enough sleep. (4)The important thing is not to worry how much other people gettheir needs may be different. Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleepoffice workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work. Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage (青少年). Sleep patterns also tend (倾向) to be different in the old people, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.How to judge whether you have got enough sleep?_2How many hours does a boy of 14 years old sleep according to the passage?_3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语._5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题最新中考英语阅读表达（5）Japanese Prime Minister (首相) Junichiro Koizumi on April 22 apologized (道歉) for his countrys past in the wars .(3)“In the past ,Japan did great damage (破坏) and brought suffering to the people of many countries, especially those in Asia,” he said.He was talking to 100 Asia and African leaders at a meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia.China and Japan are having a hard time these days .China is angry at Japan because Japan doesnt face its past.For example, Japan started the war with China in the 1930s and 1940a.But one of its new history textbooks says China started the war !Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao met Koizumi on April 23.Hu said China wanted to be friends with Japan .(4)But he told Koizumi that Japan needed to use history as a mirror (镜子) and face the past.China and Japan are both important countries in the world .The two leaders agree a good friendship will be good for both countries .The two countries sell a lot of goods to each other. Last year ,China overtook the US to become the biggest trading partner (贸易伙伴) with Japan.Koizumis apology is a good start .Now ,its important for Japan to match its words with action .根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What is the news mainly about ?_.2.Why is China angry at Japan ?_.3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_. 4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语._.5.Give the best tittle of the passage. _最新中考英语阅读表达（6） （3）Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Most of furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. In the tropics(热带地区) where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. （4）They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil(土壤) from being washed away during heavy rains which are so often in the tropics. If there were no trees or other plants to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表面) soil that is so important and necessary to people. The result is that the land becomes a desert.A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich areas, but since our ancestors(祖先) in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they nearly cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What do trees provide for man?_.2.If there were no trees or other plants on earth, whats the result?_.B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3_4_5. What is the best title of the passage? _中考英语最新阅读表达（7) (3)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. (4)People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for word and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect on health?_2.How may low air pressure make people?3. 将(3)处画线的句子译成汉语。_4. 将(4)处画线的句子译成汉语. 5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题最新中考英语阅读表达（8） J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. (3)She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. (4)Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(现代的) England. Hes also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.When did the first Harry Potter book come out?_2. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? _B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3_4_5. What is the best title of the passage? _最新中考英语阅读表达（9）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). (3)Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississipi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. (4)In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. people are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why is the water in the river polluted?_2. What can people use the water to do?_ B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语3_4_5. What is the best title of the passage? _最新中考英语阅读表达（10） Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty（诚实）is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust（信任）one another.(3) If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing（分享）and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable（宝贵的）to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turnin