2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4WildlifeProtection达标巩固练含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection李仕才*阅读理解。Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”1The bookstore becomes a shared one _.Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recommend new books2What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.分析：本句中who finish reading 12 books in three months为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。1C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。2A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。3D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。B项错在“cant be borrowed”，这与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow”和“All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing”不符。文章提到这家书店于2013年重新对公众开放，今年7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约4000本书被读者带回家，故C项错误。4C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A项错误；B项错在unconditionally ，与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(钾金)”不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故D项错误。.*语法填空。Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, _2_(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning of the New Year.Legend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. But loud noise would frighten _4_devil away, as did the color red.Firecrackers made the noise _5_the Spring Festival couplets (对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money.The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_hongbao is distributed, hoping that companies and staff members have a good start. Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year _10_(mean) best wishes for the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所表征的意义。1traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的名词symbolism可知，应用形容词。2especially考查词性转换。especially “尤其”，在句中作状语，起强调作用。3as考查介词。regard . as .“把当作是”。4the考查冠词。此处指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠词the。5and考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，应用and连接两个并列的句子。6containing考查非谓语动词。envelopes与contain为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。7has survived考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。8employees考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。give sb. sth. “给某人某物”，故用名词。employee表示“雇员”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。9where考查定语从句的引导词。本句中，“_9_ hongbao is distributed”是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词online marketing strategies，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词where。10means考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语“Giving hongbao at . Year”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018长沙市模拟)Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of _1_.I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this，and most people walk by, _3_ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a _4_.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially _5_ for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good _6_ to leave something for them while theyre _7_ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even _8_ it.Today，I _9_ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time _10_ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him _11_ a banana.I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently _12_ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great _13_.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was _14_.Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people._15_ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their _16_ for different reasons.If we _17_ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can _18_ make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which _19_ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to _20_ those who are less fortunate.1A.balanceBsignificanceCperformance Dassistance2A.duty BregretCadvance Dequality3A.imagining BexpectingCpretending Dannouncing4A.word BhugCpity Dgift5A.absurd BboringCcomplex Dtouch6A.idea BexcuseClesson Dreason7A.relaxed BabsentmindedCunaware Ddizzy8A.know BwantCshare Dafford9A.spotted BapproachedCrecognized Dinterviewed10A.when BsinceCbefore Dunless11A.instead of Bexcept forCregardless of Dalong with12A.replaced BpackedCdecorated Dcombined13A.trial BhonorCopportunity Dreward14A.grateful BcarefulChopeful Dskillful15A.Besides BThereforeCMeanwhile DHowever16A.effort BluckCappearance Dreputation17A.look out Bbreak outCreach out Dturn out18A.truly BproperlyCdeliberately Dapproximately19A.intends BremindsCpromises Dpersuades20A.trick BblameCdoubt Dforget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。【核心词汇】extremely adv.极其，极端dash v急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n天堂blessing n上帝的恩宠，祝福1D根据下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。2B根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。3C根据“and dont offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。4A根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。5D根据空前的“its been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。6A结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。7C承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。8B根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。9A根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。10C根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。11D根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除以外(还)”。12B根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。13C根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。14A根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。15D根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。16B根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“穷困潦倒”。17C根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。18A根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。19BPhil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。20D根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。*短文改错。The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my e