初中英语讲义(教案)：-初三英语--so或neither或nor引导的倒装句.doc

so / neither / nor引导的倒装句 (部分倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件 结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom. 3、-I like eating apples. -So do I.（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件 结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg: 1、Li Lei cant dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、 同样也不”) 2、-I dont like eating apples. -Neither do I. 3、Li Ming isnt a good student.Nor is Mary. 2、注意： 1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或 相关）； 3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致； 4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。 5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3、 be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况： 一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等 现在进行时, am, is, are 一般过去时, did 现在完成时, have, has 一般将来时, will, shall, 过去进行时，was, were 过去完成时，had 过去将来时, would （2）变式练习 一、填空题 1. He can ride a bike, so _I. 2. The boy died, and a week later, so _his friend. 3. Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither _his wife. 4. If you wont go, neither _I. 5. He is a teacher and so_ his wife. 6. She has been to New York .So I. 7. I like singing and so Tom. 8. I dont eat meat and neither Helen. 9. James didnt attend the meeting and neither Jane. 10. She hasnt seen that film. Neither I.四、巩固练习一、填空题 1. I dont like football. Neither I. 2. They couldnt afford to stay there. Neither I 3. He has been to Beijing . So I. 4. Li Wei cant answer the question .Neither I. 5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we. 6. A fish can swim and so I 7. I get up at seven and so my mother. 8. He didnt smoke, Neither she 9. They didnt do it and neither I. 10. I am dancing .So they.二、单项选择 ( ) 1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. _ Mary. A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did ( ) 3. I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother? _. A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also ( ) 4. The fish smells terrible! _. A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is ( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _his mother. A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was 5、 拓展训练一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. _ the dog. A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is ( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. _ my mother. A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is ( ) 3. My little brother has never got up late. _ they. A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. _I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. _he. A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are 当堂过手训练 1. I am a nurse . So he. 2. Tom studies hard. So Mary. 3. Tom isnt nervous. Neither Mary. 4. I am hungry. So Tom. 5. I dont like ice cream. she. 6. She wants some coffee. he. 7. I didnt meet him. they. 8. I was at the party last night. Alice. 9. I cant swim. she. 10. We saw George last night. Jerry. 11.