2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版必修2 .ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,一、将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句例句:Thisisthemobilephone.Myfatherboughtthemobilephoneformeyesterday.Thisisthemobilephone(that)myfatherboughtformeyesterday.1.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn.HewillenjoythebeautyoftheplacesofinterestinBeijing.2.October15thismybirthday.Iwillneverforgettheday.,答案:Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wherehewillenjoythebeautyoftheplacesofinterest.,答案:October15thismybirthday,whichIwillneverforget.,一,二,3.ThepeopleweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.Theirhomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood.4.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday.Itofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.5.Themanwasunderthetree.Themanisherfather.,答案:Thepeople,whosehomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.,答案:Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,whichofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.,答案:Themanwhowasunderthetreeisherfather.,一,二,6.Thisistheresearchcenter.Thereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.7.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime.DuringthetimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.8.Hefailedintheexamination.Itmadehisfatherveryangry.,答案:Thisistheresearchcenterwhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.,答案:Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringwhichhelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.,答案:Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.,一,二,9.Youvearrivedlatethismonth.Itsthethirdtime.10.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou.Therelivemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.,答案:Itsthethirdtimethatyouvearrivedlatethismonth.,答案:WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,wherelivemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.,一,二,二、用定语从句翻译句子1.正在隔壁房间唱英文歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。2.在这个世界上,没有一个这样的你梦想到的地方。,答案:1.ThegirlwhoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTomssister.,答案:Thereisnosuchplaceasyoudreamofinthisworld.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语法图解,根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:,1.作用不同限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻译句子(2017北京)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(限制性定语从句)翻译答案:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。,(2018北京)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.翻译答案:她和她的家人骑车去上班,这帮助他们保持身体健康。,2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句。ThisisthebookthatIboughtlastyear.这是我去年买的那本书。Hisfather,whoworksinShanghai,nowisfiftyyearsold.他的父亲在上海工作,现在50岁了。非限制性定语从句答案:,3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。指出下列定语从句的先行词。ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.那个开着车灯的人走过来告诉拉里他已经打了急救电话。先行词答案:ThemanHissonhasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork,whichmadehimveryproud.他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。先行词答案:Hissonhasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork,4.关系代词使用情况不同。(1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,forwhich来替代。单句语法填空ThefactorythatIvisitedyesterdayproducesmanykindsoflifenecessities.=Thefactory,Ivisitedyesterday,producesmanykindsoflifenecessities.我昨天参观的工厂生产许多生活必需品。答案:which,Theboyhastoldhisteacherthereasonwhyhedidntgotoschoolyesterday.=Theboyhastoldhisteacherthereason,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.那个男孩已经告诉了老师他昨天没上学的原因。答案:forwhich,(2)关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who来代替,但在介词后则只能用whom。单句语法填空ThisismyneighborIhelpedyesterday.这是我昨天帮助的那个邻居。答案:who/whomMike,IgottoknowinNewYork,isnowinShanghai.迈克现在在上海,我在纽约认识的他。答案:who/whom,(3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。单句语法填空11TheputerIhadrepairedwentwrongagain.12Theputer,Ihadrepaired,wentwrongagain.,which/that/不填,which,(4)as引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、主句后,也可以放在句子中间。而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句之后。当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时,则只能用which引导。单句语法填空13weallknow,MoYanisafamouswriter.众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。14Heisacheat,everyonecansee.每个人都看得出来,他是个骗子。15Theweatherturnedouttobeveryfine,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.结果天气变得很好,这超出了我们的预料。,As,as,which,(5)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常作一些实义动词的宾语,例如see,know,say,report,imagine,remember,pointout等。常见的用法有:asisknowntoall/asweallknow,ashasbeensaidbefore,asyouexpected/imagined,asismentionedabove,ashasbeenalreadyreported/announced等。翻译句子16Ashasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.翻译答案:正如已宣布的那样,我们下个月进行期末考试。17Hefailedinthedrivingtest,aswehadexpected.翻译答案:正像我们所预料的那样,他没通过驾照考试。,(5)Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.(6)IshallneverforgetthedayYutu-2waslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.(7)isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.(8)ThetimeisnotfarawaymodernmunicationswillbeewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.(9)ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.(10)Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanythingthelittlegirlaskshimto.,完成句子(11)她有许多朋友,其中有些是商人。Shehasmanyfriends,arebusinessmen.(12)杰克通过了这次考试,这让班上所有的人都感到惊喜。Jackpassedthetest,everybodyinhisclass.(13)那位著名篮球明星引起了许多关注,他打算在下周访问中国。Thefamousbasketballstar,visitChinanextweek,hasattractedalotofattention.(14)最近我买了一个花瓶,价格合理。RecentlyIhaveboughtavase,/wasveryreasonable.(15)她听到了一种恐怖的声音,这让她很害怕。Sheheardaterriblenoise,madeherfrightened.,答案:(1)which(2)where/inwhich(3)as(4)when(5)that(6)when;which(7)As(8)when(9)where(10)that/不填(11)someofwhom/ofwhomsome(12)whichsurprised(13)whoisgoingto(14)thepriceofwhich/ofwhichtheprice(15)which,一,二,三,一、选择适当的关系代词填空(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)1.(2018浙江)ButpeoplesopinionaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyear,averages180days,isstilldivided.答案:which2.(2018全国)Theresultsshowedthatthosechattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.答案:who3.(2017北京)Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,protectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocantbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonthevaccinedoesntwork.答案:which;whom,一,二,三,4.(2018江苏)weallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothersjudgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.答案:As5.(2018天津)Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.答案:whose,一,二,三,二、选择适当的关系副词填空(when/where/why)1.Doyouknowthereasonhedidntwanttoacceptthejob?答案:why2.Canyous