高中英语倒装句精讲.doc

_知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。一、倒装的类型类型例 句说 明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒 装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例 句说 明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village.There will be a party tonight.在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。Away went the crowd one by one .In came our teacher.Out rushed the boys.一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。Down she went 她下来了。在以nor,Neither,no more或者so开头的句中 I cant swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会。He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表示“也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用, So表示“也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。so + 动词+主语“也是如此”neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withMy brother can speak French. So can my sister.It is a sunny day. So it is.例如：You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isnt good, neither is the second.例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装， although引导 的句子不可倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况例 句说 明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不), seldom, little, barely(几乎不), rarely(很少的),by no means, in no way, at no time, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当not onlybut also连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music.副词only放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn maths well .only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “Im leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。In the distance was a horse.马在远处。 一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。-可编辑修改-倒装句练习 (I)1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it was B. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew Susan D. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didnt read the notice. .A. So did he B. Neither didnt heC. Nor did he D. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they have C. So have they D. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reachedC. I reached D. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do IB. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. Would D. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory wasC. did his theory D. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So was C. So did D. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I dont think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that二.倒装练习(II)1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3.Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin三倒装练习(III)1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know, _. A.nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.I dont think I can walk any further._, Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I B. Neither do IC. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can12. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived he C. he had arrivedD. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _.A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with MikeC. So is Mike D. So does Mike14. _, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me B. You had asked meC. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realized B. They had realized littleC.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he give C. he has givenD. has he given18. _ have I seen a better performance.A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere19. Not a single word _ at the beginning.A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found21. _the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flew C. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had made C. did he makeD. he makes25. _ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream26. There _ .A.come theyB. they come C. they are comeD. they will come 27. _ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he28. Only when class began _that he had le