2019_20学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesLesson2Relaxing课件北师大版必修.pptx

Lesson 2 Relaxing,一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子 1.Jack the importance of a good education at the meeting yesterday. 2.The scientist is a(n) in the field of psychology. 3.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will much more than we will benefit. 4.Schools are expected to hire many college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help unemployment figures. 5.Since girls brain is better to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more. 6.Theres coffee and tea.Which would you ?,reduce prefer expert stress organise suffer,stressed,expert,suffer,reduce,organised,prefer,一,二,三,四,一,二,三,四,二、短语翻译 1.an expert on . 2.suffer from 3.at some time 4.for example 5.make a list 6.do exercise 7.the night before 8.cant stand,某方面的专家,忍受,遭受,在某个时候,例如,列清单,做运动,前一天晚上,不能忍受/不喜欢,一,二,三,四,三、根据英文释义写出单词 1. to say that sb./sth.can survive sth.or can tolerate sth.without being hurt or damaged 2. a person with special knowledge or training 3. force or pressure caused by difficulties in life 4. connected with society and the way it is organized 5. to make sth. less or smaller in size, quantity,price,etc.,stand,expert,stress,social,reduce,一,二,三,四,四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think Ive got one of (stress)jobs Ive ever done. 2.I find the music very (relax). 3.The United Nations is a large (organise). 4.Come to me if you are in any (difficult).,the most stressful,relaxing,organisation,difficulty,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Someone must organise this years Christmas party. 必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。 考点 organise vt. 组织 Ill invite some people if you can organise food and drinks. 如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。 In the end,we all decided to organise a concert for the New Years Eve. 最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 His boss is a very organised person. 他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。 词性 形容词 含义 有条理的 Hes the president of a large international organisation. 他是一个大的国际组织的主席。 词性 名词 含义 组织;机构;团体 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。 My room is well/badly organised. 我的房间布置得好/不好。 搭配 (be) well/badly organised 含义 布置得好/不好,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Dr Smith is an expert on losing weight. 史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。 考点 expert n. 专家 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. 专家说这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 Experts think that the painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。 Kate is an expert in/at/on teaching small children. 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。,1,2,3,4,5,6,归纳 expert常与介词in,at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。 考点延伸 Jack is expert in/at/on (playing) golf. 杰克擅长(打)高尔夫球。 The family are still less than expert in handling the neighbours. 那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。 归纳 expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress? 这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力? 考点 suffer vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛 Obviously youre suffering from jet lag. 很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。 You dont seem to be yourself today.Whats wrong? 你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦? Oh,Im suffering from a cold. 哦,我感冒了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。 Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 词性 动词 搭配 suffer from 含义 患(病) Western countries suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。 词性 动词 含义 遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等),1,2,3,4,5,6,完成句子 (2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。 My son has .He has lost his best friend. (3)你经常头痛吗? Do you often headaches? 答案:(1)from (2)suffered terribly (3)suffer from,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.But to answer your question,there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress. 但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。 剖析主句是there be结构,you can do是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语to reduce stress作目的状语。 考点 reduce vt.降低 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. 在你的饭中摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会降低你对于餐间点心的欲望,还可以增强食物的味道。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2016江苏卷)Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease. 对基础设施简单的改善可以减少疾病的扩散。 To keep healthy,you should reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。 She reduced her weight from 55 kilograms to 50 kilograms. 她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。 搭配 reduce.to 含义 减少至 She reduced her weight by five kilograms. 她的体重减轻了5千克。 搭配 reduce.by 含义 减少了 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会reduction的词性和含义。 There has been a sharp reduction in the number of traffic accidents. 交通事故的数量大大减少了。 词性 名词 含义 减少,降低,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)The number of the employees has fallen down from 1,000 to 800.This means it has been reduced 20 percent. (3)We are not interested unless your price is reduced a level in line with(与一致)the market price.,1,2,3,4,5,6,完成句子 (4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。 The number of workers in the factory 102 now. (5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。 If you buy more than five,well 10%. 答案:(1)to reduce (2)by (3)to (4)has been reduced to (5)reduce the price by,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我更喜欢与一小群人会面。 剖析meeting .是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语in small groups作后置定语,修饰people。 考点 prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿 【高考典句】(2016全国卷)He preferred to study alone. 他更喜欢独自学习。 That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. 这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因,因为浅水是温暖的。 I prefer doing practical exercises to working at grammar. 相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。 归纳 prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式 或 动词-ing。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸 prefer的常见用法: (1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。 I prefer this to that. 我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。 (2)prefer .to .和prefer .rather than . I prefer going right now to staying longer. I prefer to go right now rather than stay longer. 我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。 归纳 第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(3)在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefer to do;但在说经常的事时,常用prefer doing。 I prefer to go this evening.我宁愿今晚去。 I prefer going in the evening. 我更喜欢晚上去。 (4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。 Her parents prefer her to study Russian and