englishimproving企业英语提高班培训资料.ppt

English training,Editor : Ciko_Liu,2014-03-13,TOPIC: NCE _Sorry, sir.,Im crazy about learning English. I enjoy losing face. Ill do my best. Just do it!,,Lead-in,New Words: umbrella mbrel n.伞 please pli:z int.请 here hi ad.这里 my mai 我的 ticket tikit n.票 number nmb n.号码 five faiv num.五 sorry sri a.对不起的 sir s: n.先生 cloakroom klukru:m n.衣帽存放处,New Words: suit su:t, sju:t n.一套衣服 school sku:l n.学校 teacher ti:t n.老师 son sn n.儿子 daughter d:t n.女儿, Text 1 , Sorry, sir.,My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的外套和伞给我 Here is my ticket. 这是我的票 Thank you, sir. 谢谢。 Number five. 5号。 Heres your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和外套 This is not my umbrella. 这把伞不是我的。 Sorry sir. 很抱歉。 Is this your umbrella? 那这把是您的吗？ No, it isnt. 不是的。 Is this it? 这把呢? Yes, it is. 这把是我的。 Thank you very much. 非常谢谢您。, here adv.这里 地点副词-在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词. here 这里 there 那儿 home 家（副词，名词） abroad 国外 downstairs 楼底下 upstairs 楼上 downtown 市中心, sir n.先生 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称 What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼： Dear Sir Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。, 称谓。 madam：女士，夫人 Mr.：先生 Mrs.：夫人（已婚的） Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音：mis 已婚未婚均可；miz即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚） mister：加在男性的姓氏前面 gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼 lady 女士 ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙 boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩 male 男性 female 女性 man 男人 woman 妇女,祈使句： 祈使句：主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略了。 My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。 Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ Help yourself! 请自己动手！ 某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟带to的动词不定式结构。 Come and see this goldfish. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。, 倒装句： here is 是简单的倒装句，be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。 My ticket is here. 我的票在这。 Here is my ticket. / Heres my ticket., 含be动词的一般疑问句 陈述句： This is my umbrella. This is my house. This is my brother.,一般疑问句： Is this my umbrella? Is this your house? Is this your brother?,方法： Be 动词放置句首，其他语序不变。, listening,10, Is this your school? No, it isnt. It is my house. 11, Is this your dress? No, it isnt. It is my suit. 12, Is this your house? No, it isnt. It is my school. 13, Is this your father? No, it isnt. It is my teacher. 14, Is this your daughter? No, it isnt. It is my son. 15, Is this your son? No, it isnt. It is my daughter.,It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!, Text 2 , Breakfast or lunch?, It was Sunday. it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it 被称为“形式主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it 可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. eg: It is no use trying again. 没有必要再试。 非实义动词: 系动词(be)， 帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词., I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中： on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： Ill see you next/this Friday. never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I dont like her.=I never like her., I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： Its time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。, Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you? / Who is it ?, Ive just arrived by train. by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词/复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on） Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车 by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路, Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join I am going to try my best to study English. 我打算努力学习英语,现在进行时和一般现在时,现在进行时-表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still 等副词连用： I am working as a teacher. 我现在是老师。 He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉） Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。 一般现在时-表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词 often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely ，ever。 Helen never writes to her brother T