安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究七上第1课时Units1_5课件.pptx

知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1用字母拼，拼写v. _ 2颜色n._ 3橙子 n. & adj. _ 4第一 adj. & num. _ 5说，讲v._ 6号码，数字n._ 7朋友n._ 8中间的adj.中间 n_,spell,color,orange,first,say,number,friend,middle,9学校n._ 10父(母)亲n._ 11家，家庭n._ 12女儿n._ 13戒指 n. _ 14词典，字典n._ 15原谅，宽恕v._ 16夹克衫n._ 17老师，教师n._ 18照片n._ 19图书馆n._ 20请求，要求，询问v._ 21电子邮件n.&v._ 22找到，发现 v. _ 23整洁的adj._ 24困难的adj._ 25迟到adj._ 26去取(或带来)，得到v._,school,parent,family,daughter,ring,dictionary,excuse,jacket,teacher,photo,library,ask,email,find,tidy,difficult,late,get,27有趣的adj._ 28没趣的，令人厌倦的adj._ 29注视，观看v.表，手表n._ 30容易的adj._ 31受欢迎的adj._ 32听起来好像v._,interesting,boring,watch,easy,welcome,sound,词汇拓展 1good_ (adv.) 好地 2this_(对应词)那；那个_(复数)这；这些 3please_ (adj.)高兴的 _(n.)高兴；愉快 4meet_ (n.)会议_(同音词) 5here_(对应词) 6one_(序数词)第一_(adv.)一次 7friend_ (adj.)友好的_(n.)友谊；友情,well,that,these,pleased,pleasure,meeting,meat,there,first,once,friendly,friendship,8they_(宾格) _(名词性物主代词)他们的_(反身代词)他们自己 9box_(复数形式) 10know_(同音词)不_(过去式)知道；了解_(过去分词)知道；了解 11interesting _(adj.)使人感兴趣的 _(n.)兴趣 12difficult_(同义词) 13relax_(单数第三人称) _(adj.)轻松的_(adj.)令人轻松的,them,theirs,themselves,boxes,no,knew,known,interested,interest,hard,relaxes,relaxed,relaxing,14easy _(adv.)容易地 15help _(adj.)有帮助的 16China _(adj.)中国的；中国人的 17who_(所有格)谁的,easily,helpful,Chinese,whose,重点短语 1姓氏_ 2他的身份证号码_ 3中学_ 4我家的一张照片_ 5电子游戏_ 6劳驾，请原谅_ 7在书柜里_ 8打排球_,last name/family name,his ID card number,middle school,a photo of my family,computer game,excuse me,in the bookcase,play volleyball,9去同一所学校_ 10下课后_ 11做运动_ 12有一个排球_ 13用英语_ 14请求，恳求_ 15因而感谢_ 16一套，一副，一组_,go to the same school,after class,play sports,have a volleyball,in English,ask for,thanks for,a set of,重点句型 1你姓什么？ Whats your _ _？ 2这是我家两张漂亮的照片。 Here _ two nice _ _my _. 3我爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。 My grandfather and grandmother are _ _ _ _. 4我的兄弟鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里。 _ _ _picture _ my brothers, Bob and Eric.,last/family,name,are,photos,of,family,in,the,first,photo,In,the,next,are,5这些是你的书吗？ Are _ _ books? 是的。它们是我的。 _， they are.They are _. 6谢谢你的帮助。 _ _ _ your help. 7书包在哪里？ _ the schoolbag? 在餐桌下。 _ _ the table.,these,your,Yes,mine,Thank,you,for,Wheres,Its,under,8他们有一台电脑吗？ _ they have a _？ 是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。 Yes, they _./No, they _. 9我没有足球，但是我兄弟有。 I dont have _ _ _， but my brother _.,Do,computer,do,dont,a,soccer,ball,does,10我们去同一所学校上学，我们热爱足球。 We go to _ _ school _ we love soccer. 11我们在学校里和朋友踢足球。这很放松。 We _ soccer _ school _ our friends. Its _.,the,same,and,play,at,with,relaxing,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1family n家， 家庭，家庭成员 【考点辨析】family, home与house (1)family是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个整体，并在句中作主语时，谓语动词为单数；当指家庭的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 My family is a big one. 我家是一个大家庭。 My family like to have a walk after supper.我家人喜欢晚饭后去散步。,(2)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，如：家，家乡。home可用作副词，意为“到家，回到家里”。 His home is in London. 他的家在伦敦。 They have a comfortable home.他们有一个舒适的小家庭。 (3) house主要指建筑物、住宅。 New houses are going up everywhere.到处都在兴建新的住宅。 He stayed at his friends house.他暂时住在朋友家里。,2ask v请求；要求；询问 【考点归纳】 ask的主要用法有： (1) ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 May I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？ (2) ask to do sth. 请求去做某事 He asked to go with us.他请求和我们一块去。 (3) ask. sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事 The teacher asks us to do lots of homework.老师叫我们做许多家庭作业。,(4)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 You can ask your sister for your apples.你可以向你的姐姐要你的苹果。 (5)ask sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事 Ill go to the teachers office and ask my teacher about the party. 我要去办公室向老师问问有关聚会的情况。,3some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 【考点辨析】some与any (1) some意为“一些”， 可作形容词和代词。常用在肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数， 也可修饰不可数名词； 但在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，也要用some。 I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡？ (2)any也有“一些”的意思，但其常用于疑问句和否定句。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗？ I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶。,(3)some后面也可接单数名词，意为“某个”，可用于各种句型中。 Some student wont take part in the math test in our class.我们班某个学生将不参加数学测试。 (4)any也可用于肯定陈述句中，意为“任何一个”，后面接单数名词。另外，在if引导的从句中通常要用any。 Any child can get help from the teacher.任何一个孩子都可以从老师那里得到帮助。,4call v(给)打电话 【考点归纳】call作动词，意为“打电话”。表示“给某人打电话”有三种说法： (1)call 某人意为“给某人打电话”。 Please call Mike.请给迈克打电话。 (2)call 电话号码意为“打号码”。 You can call 57814065.你可以打57814065这个号码。 (3)call sb.at 电话号码 意为“拨打号码找某人”。 Please call David at请拔大卫。,【拓展】call作名词，意为“(一次)通话、电话”，常用短语give sb.a call表示“给某人打电话”。 Can I give my mother a call? 我能给我妈妈打个电话吗？,二、中考重点短语 5come on 【考点归纳】come on的用法 (1)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。 Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy.来吧，露西。别不好意思。 (2)用来催促别人快走(做)，意为“快点”。 Come on, Mr. Wang is waiting.快点，王先生在等着呢。 (3)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。 “Come on! Come on！” shouted the audience again and again. “加油！加油！”观众一遍遍地喊。,三、中考重点句型 6Here are two nice photos of my family！这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 【考点归纳】这是一个倒装句。如果副词here, there位于句首，常用倒装句式。如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装：“Here系动词名词”；如果主语是代词，则用不完全倒装：“Here代词系动词”。句子的主语是后面的名词或代词，所以系动词用am, is还是are，要和后面的名词或代词保持一致。 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 Here are the photos.照片在这儿。,7Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil? 打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？ 【考点归纳】 excuse me相当于汉语中的“劳驾；打扰了”，用于打扰对方、给别人添麻烦时的场合，诸如询问情况、请求帮助或向别人问路等。这是讲英语的国家常用的一句客套语，用以引出后面的问题。 Excuse me, sir, will you please tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，你可以告诉我去邮局的路吗？ 【拓展】Sorry./Im sorry. 也有“对不起”的意思，但通常用于做错事或说错话而道歉的场合。 Sorry, I am late again. 对不起，我又迟到了。,8What about this dictionary？这本字呢？ 【考点归纳】What about.？用于非正式场合中对所谈话进行反问，或向对方征求意见，表示“怎样呢？”“又如何呢？”也可以说How about.？后跟名词、代词或动名词。 What about the weather in your city？你所在的城市天气怎么样？ What about going to the movies？去看电影怎么样？,【拓展】表示提建议和请求的句型还有： (1) “Why dont you 动词原形”用来向对方提建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，与“Why not 动词原形”用法一致。 Why dont you join an English club？ Why not join an English club？为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部呢？ (2) “Youd better 动词原形”意为“你最好”。其否定形式直接在better后加not。 Youd better (not) take a taxi there.你最好(不)乘出租车到那里。,9Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。 【考点归纳】thank you forthanks for，意为“因而感谢”。for是介词，后接名词或动词ing形式。 Thank you for your letter.感谢你的信。 Thank you for inviting me. Thanks for inviting me.感谢你邀请我。 【拓展】thanks to意为“多亏；由于” ，相当于because of或者with the help of。 Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。,10Hey，Helen，lets go！嗨，海伦(让)我们走吧！ 【考点归纳】lets 是let us 的缩写，意为“让我们”，用来提建议或征求意见。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sure./ OK./ All right./ Id love to.等；不接受建议用：No, lets.“不，让我们”(提出不同建议)，Id love to, but.“我很想那样，但”。 What a nice day! Lets go out for a picnic.今天天气真好，我们去野餐吧！ Good idea! 好主意！,【拓展】(1)let sb.do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let 后跟动词原形作宾补，let sb.not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”。 Let me help you.让我来帮助你吧！,(2)lets 和let us 虽然都是“让我们”的意思，但lets 包括听话者，而let us不包括听话者。 以lets开头的祈使句，附加问句应用shall we，而以let us开头的祈使句，附加问句应用will you。 Lets go to see the film, shall we？咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let us go to see the film, will you？让我们去看电影，好吗？,11I only watch them on TV.我仅仅通过电视看他们。 【考点归纳】watch, look, see和read辨析： (1) watch意为“注视；观看”，及物动词，常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”。 He likes playing sports, but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。,(2) look作不及物动词，指集中注意力看，强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后跟宾语时加介词at；作系动词表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 Look! Some students are playing soccer on the playground.看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球。 The girl looks beautiful. 这个女孩看上去很漂亮。,(3)see 强调“看”的结果；常用于表示“看电影/看病”；也可表示“理解；考虑”。 We looked at the blackboard, but we couldnt see anything.我们看着黑板，但是我们什么也看不见。 (4)read 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/报刊/杂志等。 My father often reads newspaper after supper.我的爸爸经常晚饭后看报纸。,( )1.All his family _ going to have a holiday to Shanghai next month. Ais Bare Chas Dhave ( )2.If you are hungry, you can ask your mother _ some food. Afor Babout Cwith Dof,B,A,( )3.You can come to me if you have_ questions. Asome Bany Cfew Dlittle ( )4.If you want to know more about him, you can email him _ . Afor Bwith Cfrom Dat,B,D,( )5.Im really tired.I have to stop running. _， Jim. You can make it. ACome on BTake care CHave fun DGood luck ( )6.What about _ a party for our new math teacher this Friday evening? All right. Ahave Bhad Chaving Dto have,A,C,( )7.Lets go for a picnic near the river this weekend. _.I like it. AGood idea BNo problem CYoure welcome DNo way ( )8.Thanks for _ me get the ticket of Jacky Cheung(张学友)concert. Youre welcome. Ahelp Bto help Chelps Dhelping,A,D,( )9._ some novels you want.You must return them next Monday. AAre here BThere is CHere is DHere are ( )10.Lets watch the new movie Monky Magic (大闹西游) tomorrow. _. AIm sorry to hear that BYou are welcome CThat sounds good DI disagree with you,D,C,( )11.Lets sit here and_ them play basketball over there. All right. Asee Blook Cwatch Dexpect ( )12.Our teachers have taught us a lot and always care for us. Yeah，so we should be very _ for all their love. Athankful Bhelpful Ccareful Duseful,C,A,( )13.I didnt send an email to Mary because my _ broke down. Aclock Bcomputer Cbike Dhouse ( )14.Mikes room isnt tidy，and his things are _on the bed，on the sofa and on the floor. Aeverywhere Bwhere Cthere Dhere,B,A,( )15.The ruler is in the pencil box. _ the pen? Its in the pencil box，too. AHow is BWhat about CWhat color DIs that ( )16.Do you have lunch at home? _. AYes，I am BYes，I can CYes，I do DYes，I have,B,C,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽) The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen. Aone Bit Cthat Dthem ( )2.(2017安徽) Is this iPad yours? Yes. My parents bought _for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Danother,A,B,( )3.(2016安徽) Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well. Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt ( )4.(2016安徽)Nice to meet you, Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. _. ASee you later BYoure welcome CPleased to meet you all DYou have a point there,C,C,( )5.(2014安徽)It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. Abad Beasy Chard Dright ( )6.(2014安徽)_ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. AIn BFor CAfter DThrough,B,C,( )7.(2014安徽)If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways,D,( )1.(2018岳阳)The little girl over there is _ cousin. ATom BToms Cthe Tom ( )2.(2018安顺)Excuse me! Is this _ new house? Yes, its _.The parents of them bought it last September. ALucy and Lilys; theirs BLucys and Lilys; them CLucys and Lilys; theirs DLucy and Lilys; them,B,A,( )3.(2018怀化)There are many old _and _in the park. Aman; children Bmen; child Cmen; children ( )4.(2018滨州)Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere. There are many pens in that box.Just take _. Ait; it Bit; one Cone; it Done; one,C,B,( )5.(2018重庆B卷)How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? Its about two _ride by highspeed train. Ahour Bhours Chours Dhours ( )6.(2018遂宁)Tom, are these books_？ No, they are _. Mine are on that shelf. Amine; Jenny Byours; Jennys Cmine; Jennys Dyours; Jenny,D,B,( )7.(2018黄石)Hi, Anna.Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no.Theyre not _. Aher Bhim Chers Dhis ( )8.(2018东营) Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao? Yes, a little.Bu