高考英语写作短语汉译英及答案.ppt

2009年高考英语写作-汉译英基础训练及答案 一翻译部分 词组短语： 1. 给某人让座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨 4. 听到呼救声 5. 把带到安全地带 6. 向某人道歉 7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议 10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释 12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场 14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱 17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件 20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开 22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣 26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28. 背着一个沉重的包 29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担,31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家 34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车 37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上 40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风 43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手 46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止 48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩 51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物 54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人 59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人,62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人 65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把冲走 68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想 74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛 77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头 83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子 86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动 89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作 92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励 95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行 98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关 100. 把放归自然,101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像 103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水 105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源 108. 打长途电话 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一 111. 为某事责备某人 112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米 114. 报名参加竞赛 115. 申请职位 116. 泄密 117. 送某人到门口 118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队 120. 坐在第一排 121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址 122. 走来走去 123. 动身前往 124. 哄某人睡觉 125. 熬夜 126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事 128. 把钉在门上 129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事 131. 不鼓励做某事 132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人 134. 一脚踩空 135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤,136. 绊了一跤 137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记 140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水 143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛 146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出 149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物 151. 搜查 152. 嚎啕大哭 153. 自带午餐 154. 收集事实/资金 155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 156. 在红绿灯处转弯 157. 把某事留给某人 158. 感到寂寞 159. 在取得进步 160. 达到目的 161. 走100里路 162. 编造谎言 163. 使劲敲打 164. 敲门 165. 在有难处 166. 带某人参观 167. 牵手 168. 弯腰 169. 坐/站直 170. 驱散人群 171. 享有同等的权力,171. 享有同等的权力 172. 做是对/错的 173. 把绑在上 174. 铺开一张纸 175. 传开 176. 热泪盈眶 177. 参加考试 178. 通知某人某事 179. 提醒某人某事 180. 抢劫某人某物 181. 安排某人做某事 182. 组成 183. 请三天假 184. 放鞭炮 185. 踩刹车 186. 量体温 187. 把脉 188. 追尾 189. 在大量训练 190. 为集体争光 191. 以某人为榜样 192. 给某人树立榜样 193. 以为例 194. 一天喝3次药 195. 对某人鞠躬 196. 头/腿/肚子疼 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 198. 保暖 199. 保持传统 200. 祖传 201. 为引以为自豪,202. 做自我介绍 203. 对某事负责 204. 站不住 205. 倒在地上 206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意 208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出 210. 畅销 211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 212. 下班回家 213. 克服困难 214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把撞倒/翻 216. 追求 217. 交叉双腿/手 218. 乘坐汽车去 219. 向进发 220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观 222. 监视某人 223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物 225. 索回/要回 226. 调查某事 227. 罚款 228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因批评某人 230. 对羞愧 231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 232. 讲礼貌 233. 挣扎着站起来 234. 追赶某人 235. 情绪高涨 236. 为做准备 237. 团结在一起 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 239. 取消会议 240. 全力以赴做某事 241. 超速 242. 减速 243. 研究某事 244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭 246. 摔成碎片 247. 带某人旅行 248. 依然如旧 249.塑造性格 250. 发展个性 251. (身体)垮了 252. 去(来)营救某人 253. 站起来 254. 远道而来,1. give / offer ones seat to sb 2. jump onto the ground/ table 3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help 5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment 9. take/follow ones advice 10. join a team/club/group/committee/company 11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that ) 12. cure sb of a certain illness 13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport 14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to ) 18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers 20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping 21. turn away 22. be lost in thought 23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens 25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb 26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all ones strength to remove the big stone 28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb,32. drop in on sb 33. mind ones house 34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door 38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree 40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind 41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to ones rescue 43. express ones hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep 45. raise ones hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home 47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank 49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb 51. call at/drop in at ones house 52. come to light/ come out 53. reach for sth/hold out ones hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar 55. ask about what is the matter 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station/shopping mall/concert hall 57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/ones address/ web address 58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth 60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb 62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport 64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief,66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away 68. ruin the holiday/ones heart 69. make a quick turn 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket 72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice 74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down 76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire 78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas 80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with 82. hold ones head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge 84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up ones shoes/buttons 86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off ones sweat 88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice 90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition 92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb 96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye 98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth 100. set sth free to nature 101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry,102. tell sb the truth 103. do/ take up a part-time job 104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups 106. break off the conversation 107. cut off the electricity 108. make a distance telephone call to 109. quarrel with sb about sth 110. come out the first 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth 112. wave ones head to greet sb 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. enter for the competition 115. apply for the position 116. let out/give away the secret 117. see sb to the door/see sb home 118. take on a delightful look 119. line up on the playground 120. sit in the first row 121. take down/put down/write down ones name/telephone number 122. walk/step up and down 123. go off to/set out to/for 124. send/sing sb to sleep 125. stay up/ sit up 126. put sb up in the inn 127. take sth seriously 128. pin / stick a note on the door 129. keep sth back from sb 130. advise against doing sth 131. discourage sb against doing sth,132. drop out of school 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school 134. miss ones footing 135. clear sth away 136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls 138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire 142. hold back the flood 143. see through ones tricks 144. come back to life 145. hang about/around 146. guard the door 147. see a doctor 148. watch the sunrise 149. read a book 150. take sth by mistake 151. search for sth/sb 152. cry ones eyes out 153. bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. collect facts/money 155. dance/sing songs to the music 156. make a turn at the traffic lights 157. leave sth to sb 158. feel lonely 159. make great progress in 160. achieve the goal 161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles 162. make up lies 163. strike sth/sb heavily,164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. show sb around 167. hold to ones hand 168. bend ones body 169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. break up the crowds 171. enjoy the equal rights 172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth 173. tie sth to / fasten sth to 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper 175. get around/ spread 176. burst into tears /laughter 177. take the examination 178. inform sb of sth 179. remind sb of sth 180. rob sb of sth 181. arrange for sb to do sth 182. make up/consist of/be made up of 183. ask for three days leave 184. set off firecrackers 185. step on the brake 186. take ones temperature 187. feel ones pulse 188. knock into the truck/car 189. have a great deal of practice in ,190. win great honor for ones class 191. take sb as a model 192. set sb a good example 193. take sth as an example 194. take the medicine three times a day 195. make a deep bow to sb 196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. take / show great interest in 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. keep up the tradition / friendship 200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation 201. take great pride in / be proud of 202. give a brief introduction to oneself 203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. cant keep ones balance/ cant stand on ones feet 205. fall onto the ground 206. roll down the window of the car 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. get/step in ones way 209. sell sth at a high price 210. sell well / become the best seller 211.pay a high price for 212. come back from work 213. get over / overcome the difficulties 214. turn to sb for help/advice 215. knock sb down/ over/ off ,216. go after 217. cross ones ha