高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？PeriodFiveGrammar—Non_predicateverbsⅡ教案.docx

Period FiveGrammarNonpredicate verbs ()感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.2Inspired by Sang Lans story，the students decide to work harder at their lessons.3Turning to the left at the crossroads，you will see the railway station on your right.4Havingmade our plan，well put it into practice.5Not knowing what to do，she turned to me for help.1句1中不定式作目的状语。2句2中过去分词短语作原因状语；句3中现在分词短语作条件状语。3句4中现在分词的完成式作条件状语；句5中现在分词的否定形式作原因状语。1不定式作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因或结果等。HermotherplanstoflytoBeijingatleastfourtimesayeartovisither.她母亲计划每年至少四次坐飞机到北京来看她。(目的)Iamsoexcitedtobehere!我来到这儿真激动！(原因)Hearrivedattheairportonlytofindtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.他到达机场却发现飞机已经起飞了。(结果)2现在分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididnttakemuchnotice.我在夏威夷曾经历过好几次地震，因此(对这种声音)就没有太在意。(原因)WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant，feelingveryfrustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(伴随)现在分词的一般式表示其动作正在进行或与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。Walkingdownthestreet，hehearssomeonecallinghim.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。(现在分词walking表示walk这一动作与句子谓语动词hears的动作同时发生。)Havingworkedhardallday，Iwenttobedearly.我辛辛苦苦工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。(现在分词havingworked表示work这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went的动作之前)3过去分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。Frightenedbythenoiseoutside，thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在她卧室里睡觉了。(原因)Theladyreturnedhome，followedbythefamousdetectiveHolmes.女士回到家，身后跟着名侦探福尔摩斯。(伴随)过去分词的一般式作状语时，多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在；现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。Hitbythelackoffreshair，hegotabadheadache.由于缺乏新鲜空气，他头疼得厉害。(hit与get同时发生)Havingbeenwarnedoftyphoon，thefishermensailedforthenearestharbour.听到台风警报，渔民们驾船驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前)4在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。Whilecycling，dontforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。Ifinvited，Iwillgo.如果被邀请，我会去。Wheneverasked，hewouldalwayskeepsilent.每当问他时，他总是保持沉默。1Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.(2018江苏，26)AhavingexceededBtoexceedCexceededDexceeding答案D解析句意为：在这个时期创造了大约13500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12000个的预期数量。werecreated是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项havingexceeded表示exceed的动作发生在werecreated之前，不符合语境；B项toexceed不能作伴随状语；C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选D。2DuringtheMidAutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogetherameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018北京，6)AshareBtoshareChavingsharedDshared答案B解析此处需要用不定式表示gathertogether的目的。句意为：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。3.Ordinarysoap，correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018北京10)AusedBtouseCusingDuse答案A解析句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该选A项，即过去分词作状语，usedcorrectly相当于“ifitisusedcorrectly”这个条件状语从句的省略形式。4Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，morepatientstobetreated.(2017天津，14)AbeingallowedBallowingChavingallowedDallowed答案B解析句意为：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选B项。5ManyChinesebrands，theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017江苏，21)AhavingdevelopedBbeingdevelopedCdevelopedDdeveloping答案A解析句意为：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。“theirreputationsovercenturies”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语manyChinesebrands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语overcenturies，这里应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作。故选A。6iteasiertogetintouchwithus，youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016北京，26)AMadeBMakeCMakingDTomake答案D解析句意为：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语。故选D。7overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016北京，28)AOrderingBToorderCHavingorderedDOrdered答案D解析句意为：那些书一周前已经预订了，现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语thebooks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。8Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet，theoldtownintoadreamland.(2016北京，32)AturnBturningCtoturnDturned答案B解析句意为：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。句子主语newlybuiltwoodencottages与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。9theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015北京，21)ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDCatch答案C解析句意为：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示预订出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。10moreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(2015福建，28)ALearnBLearnedCTolearnDTobelearning答案C解析句意为：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。learn与其逻辑主语Jack是主动关系，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。11Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，whethertostayorleave.(2015湖南，30)AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered答案A解析句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。12inpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.(2015天津，5)AToabsorbBTobeabsorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing答案C解析句意为：由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。此处的Absorbedinpainting相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting的省略。13inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(2015重庆，6)ABeingraisedBRaisingCRaisedDToraise答案C解析句意为：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。.单句语法填空1Whencompleted(complete)，thebridgewillbethelargestinAsia.2Dressed(dress) inaredcoat，shestoodoutinallthestudents.3Theplanecrashed，killing(kill) all200peopleaboard.4Theyarrivedatthehotel，onlytobetold(tell) thattherewasnoemptyroom.5Tokeep(keep) themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.6Looking(look) outofthewindow，Isawsomeboysplayinghideandseek.7Tomyexcitement，thegirlisinterestingtotalk(talk) to.8Generallyspeaking，iftaken(take) accordingtothedirections，thedrugshavenosideeffect.9Shewenttothevillageriding(ride) abrandnewbike.10Thechildisoldenoughtodress(dress) himself.用非谓语动词完成句子11To/Inordertocatchtheearlytrainyoullhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.为了赶早班火车，你得早早起床并打车过去。12Shewasintearsasifdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.她泪流满面，仿佛被感人的电影深深地打动了。13Theboylayontheground，hiseyesclosedandhishandstrembling/shaking.这个男孩躺在地上，眼睛闭着，手在发抖。14Nothavingbeentoldwhattodonext，theworkersarerestingandwaiting.由于没有被告知下一步该做什么，工人们在休息和等待。15Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeservedasourdininghall.正在修建的这幢建筑将是我们的餐厅。.用非谓语动词改写下列句子16Heaskedtheteacherforhelp，becausehedidntknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem.Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem，heaskedtheteacherforhelp.17Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.18Whenhewasaskedwhenhewouldarrive，hesaiditwasuncertain.Askedwhenhewouldarrive，hesaiditwasuncertain.19Ifyouturntotheleft，youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.Turningtotheleft，youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.20Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofstorm，thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefield.Havingbeenwarnedofstorm，thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefield.基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1Shehurriedhomeonlytofind(find) herfatherhadpassedaway.2Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycantomake(make) surethatIgetagoodeducation.3Taking(take) everythingintoconsideration，theresultisbetterthanexpected(expect)4Driven(drive) bytherisingpriceofgas，manycarownersusetheircarsless.5Seeing(see) thebigsnake，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreefrightened(frighten) outofherlife.6Havingsuffered(suffer) suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynotbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.7Compared(compare) withdevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo.8Thoughbeaten(beat) bytheoppositeteam，theplayersdidntloseheart.9Havingbeenchosen(choose) amemberofthefootballteam，Imverypleased.10Dressed(dress) inbluegarments，thethreepeoplefacedthemediawithgreatconfidence.单项填空11asaresponsibleperson，Tonywasappointedheadofdepartment.(2018扬州高三模拟)AJudgingBJudgedCHavingjudgedDTobejudged答案B解析句意为：托尼被认为是一个负责的人，所以他被任命为部门主管。分析句子结构可知，Tony与judge之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的过去分词形式作原因状语。12Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry，severelossesonpeopleslifeandproperty.(2018南通、泰州模拟)AtohavebroughtBbringingConlytobringDhavingbrought答案B解析句意为：全国发生了许多自然灾害，给人们的生命和财产安全带来了巨大的损失。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示的是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果；不定式(短语)作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。根据句意可知是意料中的结果，故选B。13SolargeisthePacific，30%oftheearthssurface，thattheenergygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchanges.(2018苏北四市模拟)AcoveredBcoveringChavingcoveredDbeingcovered答案B解析现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作或状态，其与句子主语thePacific之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。14Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhenbythepolicedeterminethepunishment，fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.(2018常州模拟)Acaught；rangingBcaught；rangedCcatching；rangingDcatching；ranged答案A解析句意为：一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重，从小额罚款到终身监禁各不相同。第一个空格为状语从句的省略，补全为“whenapersoniscaughtbythepolice”；第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语，rangefrom.to.意为“范围从到”，不及物动词短语，与其逻辑主语punishment是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。15Muchtimesittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.AbeingspentBhavingspentCspentDspending答案C解析考查独立主格结构。句意为：因为大部分时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常被健康问题困扰。time与spend之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。16Dospeakloudlywhenyourselfunderstoodwell.AlistentoBlisteningtotomakeClistenedtotomakeDlisteningtobemade答案C解析句意为：当你被倾听的时候，为了使你被别人更好地理解，说话一定要大声。tomakeyourselfunderstoodwell在句中作目的状语。逻辑主语you和listento是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。17Children，ifwell，arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.(2018常熟高三质检)AhavingeducatedBeducatingCtobeeducatedDeducated答案D解析句意为：如果受到良好的教育，孩子们不太可能在公共场所惹麻烦。句子主语Children和educate之间是被动关系，此处从句中省略了相同的主语和be动词，是“if过去分词”作条件状语，根据句意可知答案为D。18afterallthoseexercise，Idliketotakearestathome.(2018常州调研)AWearingoutBWornoutCTowearoutDHavingwornout答案B解析句意为：那些运动把我给累坏了，我想在家休息。wearsb.out使某人疲乏，句子的主语是I，故此处应用其过去分词形式，在句中作原因状语。19bythesharpfallofthestockmarket，thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.(2018徐州高三模拟)AHavingalarmedBAlarmedCTobealarmedDBeingalarmed答案B解析句意为：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的股票持有者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。bealarmedby“因而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。20Therewasnothingtheycoulddo.AbutwaitBexceptwaitingConlytowaitDunlesstheywaited答案A解析当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有动词do的某种形式时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，本句中but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。能力提升.完形填空(2018泰州中学高二检测)Mymotheraskedmetocallmygrandmother.Whatcouldwepossiblyhavea21about？Nothing！Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeand22calledmygrandmother.Whenshe23thephone，Iplannedtohaveasmall,10minuteexchange.24，sheinvitedmetolunchatherhousesowecould25together.Hesitantly，Iagreed.Afterhangingupthephone，Iimmediately26agreeingtothelunchdateonSaturday.Surprisingly，mySaturdaymorningwasnt27.Ifounditwasnicetoseeher.Iforgotthetime28herstoriesaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhersewingclass.Iwasnt29that60yearoldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthather30wasntasmundane(平凡的) asIthought.Iwashappytohavespenttimewithher.Weplannedtomeet31atherhouse.Mymomdidnthaveto32meanymore.ThistimeIdidntfeelthegloom(忧郁)33Iwantedtoaskwerebuildingupinmymind: Whatwasmygrandfatherlike？Whatdidyoudoatmyage?Aswelookedthroughpictures，Iwas34.Ihadneverseen，norimagined，mygrandmotherasayounggirl.Sheremindedmeofmyself.Ilearnedthatashumans，we35humanexperiences，nomatterwhatage.Shetoldmeaboutthetimesheandherfriendswentswimminginthelakelateatnightandthefirsttimeshemetmy36.“Youwouldhaveadoredhim.HewasthefunniestmanIdevermet”Wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs，eachwitha37story.Eversincethat38phonecalltomygrandmother，wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingherearlier.Shehas39mewhatcantbelearnedinatextbook: beingopentonewthings，enjoyingthesimplethings，andappreciatingwhatlifehasgivenme.Ihave40anewperspective(视角) onlife.语篇解读本文叙述的是作者从最初不愿意和奶奶交流，到最终喜欢和奶奶聊天的故事。作者从和奶奶的交流中获得了看待生活的新视角。21A.chanceBdreamCsecretDconversation答案D解析chance机会；dream梦想；secret秘密；conversation会话。作者的妈妈要求作者给奶奶打电话。作者认为他们之间可能没有话题谈论。故答案为D。22A.nervouslyBappropriatelyCpainfullyDcalmly答案C解析nervously紧张地；appropriately适当地；painfully痛苦地；calmly冷静地。根据上文可知作者不愿意给奶奶打电话，但又要听妈妈的话，所以痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。故选C。23A.attachedBshowedCheardDanswered答案D解析当奶奶接电话的时候，作者计划有一个十分钟的短暂交流。answerthephone接电话，故选D。24A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides答案A解析however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；besides另外。句意为：然而她邀请我去她家吃午饭，那样我们可以在一起聊天。故选A。25A.swimBchatCshopDcook答案B解析句意参考上题解析。chat聊天，故选B。26A.avoidedBenjoyedCforgotDregretted答案D解析挂断电话后，作者立刻后悔(regret)同意在星期六和奶奶一起吃午饭。故选D。27A.funnyBspecialCboringDtiring答案C解析funny逗乐的；special特殊的；boring令人厌烦的；tiring疲劳的。由空前的surprisingly和空后的nicetoseeher可知，作者的星期六上午并不令人厌烦。故选C。28A.listeningtoBbelongingtoClookingforwardtoDlivingupto答案A解析listento听；belongto属于；lookforwardto期盼；liveupto不辜负。听奶奶的故事让作者忘记了时间。故选A。29A.awareBsureCclearDafraid答案A解析aware意识到的；sure确定的；clear清楚的；afraid害怕的。作者没意识到六十岁的老人有社交生活。故选A。30A.wisdomBlifeCstrengthDsuccess答案B解析wisdom智慧；life生活；strength力气；success成功。句意为：结果证明她的生活并不像我想象的那么平凡。故选B。31A.tooBagainCthenDonce答案B解析作者与奶奶相谈甚欢，于是计划在她家里再次见面。故选B。32A.pressBpermitCpromiseDreward答案A解析press按，压，逼迫；permit许可；promise许诺；reward回报。句意为：我的妈妈不必再逼我了。故选A。33A.RequirementsBExperiencesCSuggestionsDQuestions答案D解析由冒号后的两个问句可知，此处指作者想要问问题。故选D。34A.puzzledBembarrassedCsurprisedDrelaxed答案C解析puzzled感到疑惑的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；surprised感到吃惊的；relaxed感到放松的。根据下文“Ihadneverseen，norimagined，mygrandmotherasayounggirl.(我从来没有见过，也没有想象过奶奶年轻时候的样子)”可知选C。35A.imagineBshareCimproveDgather答案B解析imagine想象；share分享；improve提高；gather聚集。句意为：我认识到作为人类，我们分享人生阅历，与年龄无关。故选B。36A.teacherBfriendCfatherDgrandfather答案D解析根据下文“Youwouldhaveadoredhim.HewasthefunniestmanIdevermet.”可知，此处是说奶奶第一次遇见爷爷时的情景。故选D。37A.newBcommonCniceDfamiliar答案C解析new新的；common共同的；nice美好的；familiar熟悉的。句意为：我们整理了三个鞋盒的照片，每一张照片都有一个美好的故事。故选C。38A.lastBunexpectedCpoliteDhelpful答案A解析last最后的，上一次的；unexpected未料到的；polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。自从上一次和奶奶打电话后，到现在我们每周至少谈话一次。故选A。39A.askedBprovedCtaughtDtested答案C解析ask问；prove证明；teach教；test测试。此处是说奶奶教会作者在课本上学不到的东西。故选C。40A.questionedBgainedCovercomeDadvertised答案B解析question询问；gain获得；overcome克服；advertise登广告。此处是说作者获得了关于生活的新视角。故选B。.阅读理解(2018南京金陵中学高二检测)Foraslongasweveknownaboutit，humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld，countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostoptheterribledisease.Butnow，itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently，theFoodandDrugAdministration (FDA) intheUS，agovernmentagencythatsresponsibleforhealthcare，approvedanewformofgenetherapythatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmunecellsofsickpatientstofightleukemiaabloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient，knownasTcells，whicharethenalteredtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatient，beforetheybegintogetridofthepatientsleukemiaovertime，similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients，”LouisJDeGennaro，presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety，saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow，adrawnout(持续很久的) andpainfulbonemarrowtransplantwastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.I