2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？单元检测卷（二）.docx

Unit 2 What is happiness to you？单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?AWhichitemsareonsale.BWherethebackofthestoreis.CWhatthesignoutsidesays.2Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.$2,000.B.$2million.C.$30million.3Whyisthemanlost?AHetookawrongturn.BHewastoldtotakethisway.CHemissedthefreewaysigns.4Whatdoesthemanimply?AHeisstressed.BHeworkstoohard.CHeneedssomeexcitement.5Howlongwilltheboybeatsummercamp?AOneweek.BTwoweeks.CThreeweeks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeisgoodatmarathon.BHejustranamarathon.CHesabeginnerrunner.7Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?AGotothegym.BGiveuphisidea.CExerciseoutdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?AThe23rdfloor.BThe15thfloor.CThe5thfloor.9Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?ATheman.BTheHELPbutton.CThewomanwiththegroceries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?AShehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.BShehasseenamoviewithhim.CSheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.11Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?AGrateful.BConfused.CAngry.12Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?AAmovietheater.BAfitnesscenter.CAcoffeeshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWritingmusic.BRecordinganalbum.CTheirfavoritebands.14Whattypeofpersonistheman?AInteresting.BBoring.CCreative.15Whatwasthemanthinkingaboutlastnight?ASocks.BTheocean.CBees.16Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?AListentosongs.BJoinafamousband.CWorkwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WherewasCameronDiazsfatherborn?AInAmerica.BInCuba.CInSpain.18HowdidCameronDiazbeginherentertainmentcareer?AAsaTVstar.BAsafilmactress.CAsafashionmodel.19ForwhichfilmdidDiazwinaBestLeadActressAward?AShrek.BGangsofNewYork.CTheresSomethingAboutMary.20WhatcanwelearnaboutCameronDiaz?AShemade$10millionin2010.BSheismorethanfortyyearsold.CSheistherichestwomaninHollywood.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.C17B18.C19.C20.B听力材料Text1W：Excuseme.Thesignoutsidesays50%offselectitems.Canyoushowmewhichitemsareonsale? M：Sure.Theentirebackofthestoreisonsale.Text2M：Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluableinthemuseumscollection.W：Itisamazing!M：Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for$2,000，butitisnowworth$2million.W：ImgladIspent$30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.Text3M：Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere？IthinkItookawrongturnbackthere，andnowImlost.W：Sure，justtakealeft，andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.Text4M：IdecidedthatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.W：Wow!M：ImgoingonaonemonthlongtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.W：Youveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting! Text5W：Arentyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?M：Icantwaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks! ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgettobeoutsideallday!Text6M：Ivebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon，andIknowyoureagoodrunner.W：Well，youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping，andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M：Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?W：Well，itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butoutsideisnice，too，becauseyouresurroundedbynatureandfreshair.M：MaybeIlltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.Text7M：Idontknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.W：AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.M：DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton? Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.W：Yes，yes.Ipusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.Ibetthatswhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminuteswhileshetriedtogetout.M：Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look，shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwantit?W：No，Idontwantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.Text8W：Hey，dontIknowyoufromsomewhere?M：Um，no，sorry.Idontthinkso.W：DidntyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?M：No，Imafraidnot.W：Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheaterdowntown? Youdid! Itsyou! Igothereallthetime，andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!M：No，thatsnotme，either.Sorry，maam.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou，but.W：No，IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon，letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy! Iknowthatwevetalkedbefore.Oh，Iremembernow！YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecorner.M：No，wrongagain.Sorry，maam，butIreallyhavetogetgoing.Text9M：Iwrotethissonglastnight.Ivebeenfeelingverycreativelately.W：Itwasinteresting.Iveneverheardasongaboutbeesbefore.M：Iwasjustthinkingaboutbeeslastnight，andhowtheybuzzaroundtheflowers.Ihadtopickupmyguitarandstartcomposing!W：Ibetyouhavealotofothersongs.M：Oh，yeah! Iwroteoneabouttheoceantheotherday.AndIhaveothersaboutsocks，mymom，pickingapples，andtonsofotherthings.IthinkImgoingtoputthemallonanalbum.W：Goodidea.M：MaybeIwillgetreallyfamousandgoontour! Wanttobeinmyband?W：Well，mystyleisreallydifferentfromyours.Yoursongsaresohappyandlight.M：Ihavesomesadsongs，too.Wewouldmakeareallygoodteam，Ithink.Comeovertomyplacelaterandletsseehowwesoundtogether!Text10CameronDiazisanAmericanactress.ShewasbornonAugust30,1972inSanDiego，California，althoughshegrewupinLongBeach，whichisalsoinCalifornia.HerfatherwasCuban，andDiazsancestorsoriginallymovedfromSpaintoCubabeforeherfathersfamilymovedtoCalifornia.Shebeganhercareerasafashionmodelattheageof16，andforthenextfewyears，sheworkedallovertheworld.ShereceivedfourGoldenGlobeAwardnominationsforherperformancesinBeingJohnMalkovich，VanillaSky，GangsofNewYork，andhermostfamousmovie，TheresSomethingAboutMary，forwhichshealsowontheNewYorkFilmCriticsBestLeadActressAward.In2001，DiazvoicedthecharacterPrincessFionainthemovieShrek，forwhichsheearned$10million.ForbesmagazinerankedhertherichestHispanicfemaleactressin2010，whichalsoearnedherthenumber60spotamongthewealthiest100people.In2013，shewasnamedthehighestpaidactressoverage40inHollywood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21Doyouknowtheygottoknoweachother?ItwaslastyeartheybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.Awhenitwasthat；thatBwhenitwasthat；whenCwhenwasitthat；whenDwhenwasitthat；that答案B解析句意为：你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？去年他们在美国教中文时。第一空是强调句型，在句中作know的宾语，根据宾语从句的特点可知，应用陈述语序，因此排除C、D两项；第二空引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或者宾语，应考虑填副词，根据句意可知应用when引导。22Myuncleshouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwiceexpensive.AasBsoCtooDvery答案A解析该题是“倍数asadj./adv.as”这一结构，从句中省略了与主句相同的部分，故选A项。23，perhapswellwinthenextgame.AGoaheadBDontmentionitCCheerupDWelldone答案C解析句意为：振作起来，或许我们将赢得下一场比赛。Goahead前进；Dontmentionit不要再提了；Cheerup振作起来；Welldone干得不错。根据句意可知选C。24Allflightsbecauseoftheairtrafficcontrol，thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.AwereputoffBhavingputoffChavebeenputoffDhavingbeenputoff答案D解析句意为：因为航空管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不在候机厅里等候。前后两个分句之间无连词，前半句只能用分词形式，故排除A、C两项。独立主语allflights与putoff之间是被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动作之前，故D项符合句意。25madehersurprisedwasthenewsourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshipwastrue.AWhat；that；thatBWhat；that；whichCThat；that；thatDWhat；which；that答案A解析句意为：使她感到惊讶的是，我们的排球队获得冠军的消息是真的。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that；第三空引导同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that。26Moreandmorepeoplebegantorealizethatnothingcouldbeequaltotheofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.AappreciationBintentionCinvitationDaffection答案D解析句意为：越来越多的人开始意识到，在这个世界上没有什么能比得上父母对孩子的爱。appreciation感激；intention打算；invitation邀请；affection热爱。由句意可知选D项。27Hepassedhiscollegeentranceexam，thushisandhisparentsgoal.ArealizedBtorealizeChavingrealizedDrealizing答案D解析因realize与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选D。28Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnotfromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.AbeingtiredBtiringCtiredDtobetired答案C解析本句含有if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，还原后应为ifIamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则可知，选C项。29Intheyardwasanoldmantellingstories，withquiteafewchildrenhim.AsurroundingBsurroundedCtosurroundDbeingsurrounded答案A解析考查with复合结构。children和surround存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。30WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiancountriesrecently?Theyaretryingtogetashelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.AmagicBreliableCpermanentDtemporary答案D解析句意为：为什么近来那么多北方的中国人到访东南亚国家？他们正试图找到一个躲避寒冷冬季的临时庇护所。temporary临时的，符合句意。magic魔术的；reliable可靠的；permanent永久的。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016江苏)Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere31，Kurtaskedme，“John，whatisyour32forpersonalgrowth？”Neveratalossforwords，Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight33forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas34.AndIwentintoa35abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt36patiently，butthenhe37smiledandsaid，“Youdonthaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？”“No，”I38.“Youknow，”Kurtsaidsimply，“growthisnota(n) 39process.”Andthatswhenit40me.Iwasntdoinganything41tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment，Imadethe42：Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy43.Thatnight，Italkedtomywifeaboutmy44withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I45hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We46thatKurtwasntjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga47forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First，wedecidedto48theresources.Butmoreimportantly，wemadeacommitmentto49togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon，welearnedtogether，traveledtogether，andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa50decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart，weweregrowingtogether.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了库尔特向作者推销产品时，讲到关于个人成长计划的人生哲理，引发了作者的思考并开始反思自己的个人成长历程，最后作出了明智的决定，购买了库尔特的产品并选择和妻子共同成长。31A.workingBpreparingCthinkingDeating答案D解析根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，“我们”正在吃饭。32A.suggestionBdemandCplanDrequest答案C解析根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么？”。33A.appealBlookCcallDqualify答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，“我”尽力找出“我”的生活中那些能算得上成长的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。34A.involvedBtrappedClostDbathed答案A解析“我”告诉他“我”参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与，符合语境。35A.lectureBspeechCdiscussionDdebate答案B解析由下文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，“我”滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像在演讲。故speech符合语境。36A.calculatedBlistenedCdrankDexplained答案B解析根据语境可知，库尔特耐心地听“我”说。37A.eagerlyBgraduallyCgratefullyDfinally答案D解析根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，库尔特一直耐心地听“我”说，最后才微笑着说话。finally最后，最终，符合语境。38A.admittedBinterruptedCapologizedDcomplained答案A解析根据空前的否定回答及下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit(承认)。39A.automaticBslowCindependentDchanging答案A解析根据前面的“You know”，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自然而然的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。40A.confusedBinformedCpleasedDhit答案D解析那时“我”才想到这一点。it/an idea hit(s) sb.某人突然想到，为固定表达。41A.onloanBonpurposeConsaleDonbalance答案B解析“我”并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地，符合语境。42A.commentBannouncementCdecisionDarrangement答案C解析根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.”可知，就在那时，“我”作出了决定。43A.lifeBprogressCperformanceDinvestment答案A解析此处表示为“我”的人生制定个人成长计划。44A.contractBconversationCnegotiationDargument答案B解析根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，“我”把与库尔特的谈话内容告诉了妻子。45A.lentBsoldCshowedDoffered答案C解析根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此处表示“给某人看某样东西”。show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人看。46A.recalledBdefinedCrecognizedDdeclared答案C解析根据上下文可知，这里表示“我们”认识到库尔特不仅仅是在做销售。47A.toolBmethodCwayDrule答案C解析根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他给“我们”提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的道路。没有a method for sb.to do.结构。48A.provideBbuyCgiveDdeliver答案B解析根据上文的内容可知，最后“我们”决定购买库尔特的产品。49A.growBsurviveCmoveDgather答案A解析由下文“.we were growing together.”可知，“我”和妻子承诺一起成长。50A.difficultBrandomCfirmDwise答案D解析综合整篇故事的内容特别是文章最后一句可知，作者认为这是个明智的决定。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018清江中学高二检测)WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooksbutwedneedawholeissuetodothemjustice.Hereare5thathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago，theystillentertain，teachandinspireAmericanpeople.Moby Dick by Herman MelvilleFirstpublishedin1851，thebooktellstheadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhiscontinuoushuntingforthewhitewhaleanddrawsusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsAwardedthePulitzerPrizein1918，thebookprovidesinsightintoAdamsfamily，includinghisexperienceasaprivatesecretarytohisfather，ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhenWhitmanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855，hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperiencesingforthenewcountryinanewvoice，reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadaconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry，Dickinsonsfrequentuseofdashes(破折号)，sporadic(零星的) capitalizationofnouns，andunusualmetaphors(隐喻) hascontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinnovativepoetsofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirstpublishedin1855，thisisLongfellowsmostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem，showingtheheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndiansentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.语篇解读本文介绍了能够展现美国民族性格的五本好书。尽管写于一个多世纪以前，但是这些书仍具有娱乐和教育意义，能够给人以鼓舞。51IfyouwanttolearnaboutamagicAmericanIndian，youcanchoose.AMobyDickBLeavesofGrassCPoemsDTheSongofHiawatha答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“showingtheheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian”可知，“TheSongofHiawatha”叙述了美洲印第安人的故事。故选D。52WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AOfthefiveworks，fourarepoems.BWaltWhitemanwasanenthusiasticpoetandsinger.CTheEducationofHenryAdamsisanonfictionbook.DOfthefivebooks，MobyDickwaspublishedlast.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thebookprovidesinsightintoAdamsfamily，includinghisexperience.”可知，TheEducationofHenryAdams不是小说而是自传，故选C。B(2019南京、盐城一模)Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies，youdencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury? Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16thcentury? Forstarters，whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask，the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s，EarthsclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s，otherstoslashandburnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway，toolwieldinghumansaltertheirenvironmentandour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years，humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypecivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords，wellbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanetsenergy，masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore，theyllbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s，andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600，thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMooresLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months，thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury? FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans，travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.53WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?AToshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.BTostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.CToprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.DToillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案C解析推理判断题。作者借由谈论历史上出现的LittleIceAge来和500年后预测的世界形成对比。54ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon.AchangesinsolaractivityBongoingclimatechangeCpreviousgeneralassumptionsDcurrentconsumptionoffossilfuel答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s，EarthsclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.”可知选A。55Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?AHumanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.BCybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.CHumansneedntworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.DHighlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.答案B解析推理判断题。根据题干定位至文章最后两段，通过最后一段第二句可知，科学技术可将人格进行数字化储存，即实现人的个性的生存，故选B。CFromwhereIliveonthecoastofCaliforniasMontereyPeninsula，thereisnoeasywaytogoanywhere.Wehaveroadswithviewsthatwilltakeyourbreathaway，butfewfastlanes.TogonorthtoSanFrancisco，youtaketheOldCoastHighway，andthengoaheadto101，amultilanefreeway，which，dependingonweatherandtraffic，willeventuallygetyouwhereyouregoingordriveyoucrazy.ButthepartIfearedmostwasanarrowtwolanestretchofaroadthatconnectedthetwo.Inthesouth，whereIgrewup，suchroadsarecalledcowtrails.Roadsarelikepeople; theyhavepersonalitiescolouredbyhowweseeandfeelaboutthematparticulartimes.Myhusbandtaughtmethisaboutroads.Randywasanathlete，bodyandsoul.Asahighschoolbasketballcoach，helovedandworkedoutwithhisteams.Hewasamarathonerwhocouldrunmilesandnotbetired.In25yearsofteachingherarelyhadasickday.Andthenhe