吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题二、英汉互译（每题1分，共20分）21.move off _ 22.refer to_ 23.would rather _ 24. be satisfied with_. 25.come to life _ 26.be likely to _27.in general_ 28. no wonder_29.in advance_ 30. get close to_31.人类_ 32 .过着.的生活 _33 .蔑视_ 34. 碰巧_ 35. 偶遇 _ 36. 导致_37. 集中注意力于_ 38. 直到现在_ 39. 挑出_ 40 .丢脸_三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AAre you the type of person who always says “yes”？Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”Its okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.Im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.If youre like I once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.41Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?AWe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.BWe should help others in need.CAlways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.DAlways saying “no” means you are brave.42What does the underlined word， It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Saying yes B. A friends birthday party. C. Something youre unwilling to do. D. Something you think difficult to do.43The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.Ahave the same relationship with them as beforeBhave a loose relationship with themCdisappoint themDupset them44What would be the best title for the text?ALearn to Make a Right ChoiceBTo Be YourselfCDo What You Want to DoDLearn to Say “No”BOnce there was a young woman who didnt like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I cant just yet.”I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“Hes lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesnt he move？”“Because its not hurting him bad enough.”Thats true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But were wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our selfesteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldnt wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things dont change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their selfesteem，passion or dreams.45The woman complained to her husband every day because _.Ashe didnt have enough money to support her familyBher boss criticized her for what she had doneCshe was not satisfied with her job at allDher work was difficult and her boss was cruel46From the second paragraph we can know that the woman _.Aliked making friends with othersBloved all of her children very muchCleft her tiring job at lastDdid exactly the same job all along47The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that _.Ait was deeply hurt by its ownerBthe woman is like the dog on the nailCit is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerDit should be injured badly enough48The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means _.Alasting Bslight Cserious Dhard49People who are getting along well with their work _.Ahave to get up early every dayBare not willing to go to workCneed more unique gifts and talentsDare likely to change with the situationCNearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a C spokesman.50What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful to avoid accidents.CThey are welcomed by passengers.DThey are forbidden to be used.51What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive. BNegative. CUninteresting. DObjective.52According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unnecessaryCcan make drivers clear Dcan kill timeDTwo years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage arent the only things the threeyearolds have in common.The girls mothersHolly Funk and Diana Ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicagos OHare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone. 53Both the adopted girls shared a first name _.Abecause they both came from ChinaBbecause of their physical similaritiesCbecause their US parents suspected they were twinsDfor no good reason54Why did the girls mothers meet on the Internet?ATo compare photographs of the two girls.BTo find the girls biological kin.CTo test their suspicions.DTo know how to adopt children.55Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because _.ADNA tests are still not accurate enoughBthe two girls were born in two different familiesCthe DNA of a biological parent is still missingDone girl was born a week later than the other4、 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso_56_onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa_57_,shedidntgiveup.Inthe_58_monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial_59_madefromrubberfilledwithsponge海绵).So_60_shewantedtogobackto_61_aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin_62_andcouldrealizeherdream,and_63_shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing_64_tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she_65_askherdadaboutherperformance.“You_66_havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget_67_.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric_68_bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit_69_everyonetotearsandthis_70_pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe_71_question,hedidntsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudhascomebackwas_72_movinganeventthatafilmproducer_73_tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad_74_todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDONTNEEDFEETTODANCE.”_75_isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21. A.leftaloneB.cutoffC.keptoutD.putout22.A.topB.heightC.point D.stop23.A.unforgettableB.painfulC.busy D.free24.A.flowerB.legC.gift D.box25.A.strangelyB.graduallyC.heavilyD.strongly26.A.homeB.schoolC.dancingD.walking27.A.thedoctorB.thestageC.herselfD.herdad28.A.howeverB.even C.sinceD.therefore29.A.startingB.rememberingC.wanting D.learning30.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might31.A.yetB.everC.alsoD.still32.A.inreturnB.inturnC.insurpriseD.inanger33.A.changeB.movementC.comebackD.promise34.A.madeB.movedC.letD.forced35.A.storyB.performanceC.decisionD.accident36.A.same B.newC.normalD.interesting37.A.such B.thisC.veryD.so38.A.allowedB.pretendedC.refusedD.decided39.A.triedB.managedC.thought D.gone40.A Nothing B.Anything C.Something D Everyting五、根据句意填入适当的词（每题1.5分，共15分）76、One of the main _(attract) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.77、Tom went the library and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain.78、 _ (not know) wha