人教版新目标八年级上unit 2复习教案

Unit2 复习第一单元的语法知识、讲习题。语法： always usually often sometimes hardly never（频度副词）1.How often+do/does sb. do sth.?once /twice/three times 基数词+times/ + 单位时间 （副词词组）Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . Eg:How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用，其答语应为表示_ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_.Ps:频度副词(1)位置：She is always ready to help others. （be动词后）My parents have never been to Beijing.（助动词后）We often go there. （实义动词前）Sometimes she writes to me.（句首或句尾）(2)用法1）1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。例：It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。2）always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例：He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（表赞扬）As a boy, he was always making trouble. （表厌烦）他小时候总是惹是生非。3)对频度副词提问时，用how often。例： I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?(3)易错点：1）how often与how long/far/soon的用法区别how often“多久一次”，用来对表示频率的副词或短语提问。（多用于一般现在时）how long询问时间时，表示“多长时间”，回答用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”；还可询问长度。（多用于完成时）how far询问距离的长短。how soon“多久以后”，回答通常用“in+时间段”。（多用于一般将来时）2）sometimes与some times/some time/sometime的用法区别sometimes有时；不时，多用于一般现在时。口诀记忆辨析：sometimes 的“四胞胎”分开是“一段”，some time 不可数名词 一些时间相连为“某时”，sometime分开加“s”是倍次，some times 可数名词 几次，几倍相连加“s”是有时，sometimes 3）hardly与hard辨析hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，本身含有否定意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连用。hard既可作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，也可作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。Eg： Lucy hardly ate anything. 露西几乎什么都没吃。 The ice is hard enough to skate on. 这冰很硬，可以在上面滑。4) 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。例：I do not always believe what he says. 我并不是一直都相信他说的话。频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。例： He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。5) hardly 位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Eg： Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火车站，火车就开走了。反义疑问句中主句有hardly，后边附加疑问句为肯定句。（前否后肯）例： He can hardly understand it, can he? 他几乎不懂，不是吗?课堂练习： 一、选择 1. _ do you go to movies? （四川宜宾） Twice a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon2. I _ see her in the supermarket. （2019 湖北黄冈月考） A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 3. Yeah, my son is kind of unhealthy because he _ exercise. （2019 甘肃嘉峪关期中） A. usually B. hardly ever C. always D. sometimes 4.David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. （2019 山东临沂中考） A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly5.-_ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2019年，黄冈）A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Mary knows little Chinese so she hardly (hard)speaks Chinese.2I go to the movies maybe twice (two)a month.3How often does (do)Lily watch TV?4You must eat more vegetables and keep healthy(health)5Some boys play football two or three times(time)a week.三、翻译下列短语和句子。(1)熬夜stay_up_late(2)吃健康的早饭eat_a_healthy_breakfast(3)早点睡觉go_to_bed_early(4)他多久踢一次足球？他最少一周两次。How_often_does_he_play_soccer？He_plays_it_at_least_twice_a_week.(5)你多久去看一次电影？我大概一个月看一次电影。How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies？I_go_to_the_movies_maybe_once_a_month.2. 1) A: What do you do on weekends? B: I always exercise. A: How often do you exercise? B: I exercise every day.2) A: What does she do on weekends? B: She sometimes helps with housework. A：Dose she go shopping? B: Yes, she goes shopping once a weekend.实意动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句时应在句首加_ 或_. 该加哪一个应看主语， 当主语是 _人称、_人称、_复数及_ 名词时加do；当主语是_ 人称单数及_ 名词时加_.语法要点：1.What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.2.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.3.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.句型：1. help sb. with sth=have sb do sth = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg:Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitaminsA. gotB. getting C. to getD. gets 2. How about doing? .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doingsth? 做某事怎么样?15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。16. as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。17. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。后接名词、代词或动名词；be good at意为“擅长”，be good with意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”；be good to意为“对友好。Eg:(2019乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good _ our health. Afor B. to C. with D. at18. be the same as 和一样 / 反义词： be different from 和不同Eg：（1）.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as （2）.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as19. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” Eg：How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind ofB. kinds of C. kindD. kinds20. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy =be healthy 保持健康That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。练习：We should keep our classroom _.A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean21.although意思是“虽然，尽管” 引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用 。 although不能指假设的情况，不能作副词，放在词尾。练习：Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so22.at least至少，不少于；at most至多，不超过当堂练习：Task 2Make conversations and interview.1.A：What do you usually do on weekends?B：I usually help with housework.A：How often do you help with house work?B：Twice a week. Do you help with housework?A：No, I never help with housework.I always exercise.B：Do you exercise every day?A：Yes, I do every day.2.A：What_can_you_do_to_improve_your_English?B：I_read_some_English_books.A：How_often_do_you_read_English_books?B：I_read_English_books_every_day.课后作业一、请根据首字母或中文意思完成下列单词。1. How many times do you go traveling every year? T_.2. My favorite TV p_ is Running Man.3. He is tired. H_, he still helps his mom with the housework.4. Now, more and more people search(搜索)for information on the I_.6Everyone is busy in the office. A_ no one stops to take a rest.7. We were all excited to hear the r_ of the soccer game.8. If you take the fish out of the water, it will d_ soon.9. Sixty p_ of the children like watching TV on weekends.10. Nowadays, its easy to buy things o_. We dont need to go to a physical store(实体店).11. Students should help their parents with _ (家务).12. What a fine day today! Lets go hiking _(一起).13. _(或许) this shirt is the best. I think you neednt go to another shop.14. Jane is reading a _(杂志). She likes it very much.15. The girl is playing happily on a _(秋千) in the park.16. I visit my grandparents _(一次) a month with my parents.二、选词填空。每空一词，每个单词只用一次。 make, little, two, clean, healthI am Diana. I have some good habits. I usually sleep for at 1._ eight hours every night. Enough sleep 2._ me feel good the next day. I thin thee best way to relax is through exercise, so I run half an hour every morning. I go to the dentist for teeth 3._ once every year. I really like vegetables, but I dont like fruit. I only eat fruit 4._ a week. I never eat junk food, although it is delicious. I like coffee, but I dont often drink it. I know its not good to drink it too much. Good habits help me keep 5._. 三、单项选择。1.Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English _ one hour a day.A.at last B. at first C. at least D. at once2.Would you like a glass of cola? No, thanks. I _ drink cola. I cant stand(忍受) its taste.A.usually B. never C. often D. always3. Tomorrow will be a very _ day for my family. We will have lots of things to do. A. boring B. full C. lucky D. free4. _ does your sister go shopping? Never. She thinks its a waste of time. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How5. What _ he usually do on Saturday evening? He usually _TV. A. does; watch B. is; watches C. does; watches D. do; watches6. Do you often use _ in your free time? Yes, I think it is _ relaxing activity for me. A. an; a B. an; an C. the; an D. the; a7. When I see thee sunshine go _ the window, I really want to say life is beautiful. A. below B. behind C. through D. across8. Eric won the most _ in the basketball game. He really did a good job. A. show B. result C. points D. tickets9. _ do you go to visit your grandma? Usually once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon10. Her little brother is a shy boy and he _ talks with others. A. hardly ever B. always C. often D. usually11. I read the three books last month, but _ of them is interesting. A. either B. none C. neither D. all12. Vegetables are _. They are good for our _. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health13. I _got hit(碰撞) by a car just now. Oh, that was dangerous. Are you OK? A. hardly B. quickly C. happily D. almost14. Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads15. The Blacks live a happy life _ they are very poor. A. because B. as C. if D. although四、完形填空 There are so many kind of sports in the world. People enjoy sports all over the world. 1._ do people like sports? Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 2._. Different seasons, people play different games. 3.