高中英语选修七7-2Unit2Robots.ppt

Unit 2 Robots,(教材原句)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你认为机器人可能有他们自己的需求和欲望吗？,重点突破,desire vt.希望得到；想要,n.渴望；欲望；渴求,联想拓展 have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想要做某事/得到某物 satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望 desire(to do)sth 渴望(做)某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desirethat从句 期望，与desire相关的宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句常用虚拟语气，即should do sth。,We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. (2013东北三校联考) Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given 完成句子 Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and_ _ _ _(强烈的成功欲望)。 (2012天津阅读表达),_ _ _ _ _(渴望被联系)has brought solitude to an end as weve known it. (2012江苏完形填空) 答案 A strong desire to succeed The desire to be connected,(教材原句)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。 联想拓展 have/feel sympathy for sb/sth 对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb 获得某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 have sympathy with/for. 赞同(支持) in sympathy with sb/sth 支持某人/某事,sympathy n.同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持,完成句子 我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 _ _ _ _ _Jane；its all her own fault. 我多希望他能再体谅我一点。 I wish hed show me _ _ _ _. 答案 I have no sympathy for a little more sympathy,(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。 联想拓展 accompany sb to. 陪某人到(to为介词) be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 company n陪伴；交往；公司；商号 keep sb company 陪伴某人 companion n同伴，伙伴,accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有,The wellknown singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher. Aattended Baccompanied Cachieved Daccomplished 完成句子 她陪我去看了医生。 She accompanied me_the doctors.,正文附有插图。 The text_ _ _illustrations. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。 Lightning _ usually_ thunder. 答案 B to is；accompanied by accompanies,(教材原句)It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.这将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来进行试验。 联想拓展 stand/bear the test 经得起考验 put.to the test 使受考验；试验 take/do a test 接受试验,精解诠释,test out试验；测试；考验,At last，he_to understand why the plan had failed. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dtest out 完成句子 这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。 This new switch mechanism _ _ _ _ _. 科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists _ _theories by experiments. 答案 A hasnt been fully tested out test out,(教材原句)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。 联想拓展 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 让(乘客)下车；记下；放下 set off 出发；启程；使爆炸 set out to do sth 开始做某事,set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间),She is never wasting money.She has to_some for her twins education. (2013安徽调研) Aset up Bset off Cset aside Dset out 完成句子 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 She tries to _ _ _ _ every month.,丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居，并把情况一一记在笔记本里。 Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbors，then _ _ _ _ in her notebook. 答案 C set aside some money set it all down,(教材原句)Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？是谁说把一台机器人制造得如此像人是注定要引起麻烦的？ 联想拓展 be bound for a place 前往一个地方 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事物 be bound up with sth 与某事物关系密切 be bound for. 去；准备去 Ill be bound. 我敢肯定。,be bound to一定做,It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we_improve our English. Aare bounded to Bare bound to Cbound Dbound to 完成句子 你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。 Youve done so much work that _ _ _ _ the exam.,我觉得有必要跟你说，你酒喝得太多了！ I _ _ _ tell you that youre drinking too much! 答案 B youre bound to pass feel bound to,副词位于句首时的倒装句,(教材原句)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Clafferm.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。,句型精析,句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句。 联想拓展 当副词there，here，out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众们涌了进来。,Is everyone here? Not yet.Look，there_the rest of our guests！ (2010江苏，33) Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming 完成句子 那位老师和她的学生们来了。 _ _the teacher and her students. 他来了。 _ _ comes. 答案 A Here come There he,He was more sad than angry. 与其说他生气，不如说他很伤心。,more A than B与其说是B不如说是A,(教材原句)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，与其说他看起来像一个机器不如说更像人。,翻译句子 与其说他聪明不如说他刻苦。 _ 与其说他精明不如说他不诚实。 _ 答案 He is more hardworking than clever. He is more dishonest than clever.,.猜测词义题解题技巧 (一)命题探究 阅读理解中的词义猜测题，主要是测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力，要求考生通过构词法、语法逻辑、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。 近几年的高考中考查猜测词义的题相对稳定，一套试题常出现一至两个，但难度逐年增加，测重考查学生多方面的综合能力。,(二)技巧点拨 1猜测词义类题目常见的设问方式： The word“.”refers to/probably means_. The underlined word“.”could best be replaced by_. What do you think the expression“.”stands for? From the passage，we can infer that the word/phrase refers to. The word“.”is closest in meaning to.,2猜测词义类题目的基本方法 利用上下文，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词进行判断。 利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。 根据关联词，如but，however，not only.but also等进行判断。,利用构词法进行判断。 代入法。代入法是指把四个选项分别代入所猜词所处的句子，结合语义、句法、内在逻辑进行综合判断。 考查指代关系的题通常是就近指代，解这类题时，一要分析代词的性质：指人还是物、单数还是复数、主格还是宾格等；二是结合逻辑和上下文意义去考虑，正确的选项在逻辑和意义上应该是无误的。,典题示例(2012全国阅读理解D) ADDIS ABABA，EthiopiaOne of the worlds most famous fossils(化石)the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton(骨骼)unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday.,Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the US. tour，which will start in Houston next September.,“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，”said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum. The sixyear tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other US. cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not yet been worked out. Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 foottall apeman(猿人),53The author writes this text mainly to_. Aintroduce a few US.museums Bdescribe some research work Cdiscuss the value of an apeman Dreport a coming event 54What do the words“a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to? AA painting of the skeleton. BA photograph of Lucy. CA copy of the skeleton. DA written record of Lucy.,55How many cities has Lucys US. tour plan already included? AFour. BFive. CSix. DEleven. 56What was the skeleton named after? AAn apeman BA song. CA singer. DA camp. 答案 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B,方法指导 本文是关于在埃塞俄比亚出土的露西骨骼将在美国首次展出的新闻报道。本文第54题即猜测词义题，根据第二段“Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.”及“.while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.”其中while“而”是相对概念，是对“a replica”进一步说明，“真的锁在密室”，所以“a replica”应是“假的”，是“仿制品”，故选C项。,.特别关注攻克长难句 1In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate ，which is a very important fertilizer for farming. (2012山东阅读理解A) 分析：这是主从复合句，主句是it found that.。it指代前句话中的British mining company；which is a very important fertilizer for farming是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是phosphate。 译文：实际上，英国矿业公司发现瑙鲁岛地下几乎都是磷酸盐，这是用于农业生产的一种非常重要的肥料。,2They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. (2011全国阅读理解D) 分析：该句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为They are among the growing number of Americans。who为关系代词，指Americans；driven by higher living costs and a falling economy为过去分词短语作状语；take sth up开始从事某项活动。 译文：持续攀升的生活费用和不断下滑的经济形势使越来越多的美国人生平第一次开始种植蔬菜，他们(指第一段提到的两个妇女)只是这些人中的一员。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene u