山西省晋中市和诚高中2018_2019学年高一英语周练试题（4.20）.docx

山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高一英语周练试题（4.20）考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_ 考号_ 姓名_I 单词拼写。(10*3=30)1.These stone _(雕刻)date back to Warring States Periods.2.The new school is still under _(建设).3. The three-star hotel _ （容纳）more than 100 people every day.4.Many students took genetic and civil _(工程学)as their majors.5.When coal burns, it g_ heat.6.Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be h_ to produce electricity.7.Mr Thompson gave all the _(历史的)papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.8.The builders had put up a tall s_ between the shops.9.Torrents of water rushed down the mountain and _(淹没)the farmland.10.In recent years,_ (全球的)warming is becoming a concern for people all over the world. II.阅读理解。（20*3=60） A篇WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the worldWindsor is one the official residences （住所）of the Queen，who sometimes stays here Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visitThere is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guideTours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments Visitors with children For those visiting with children，a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekendsPlease note permitted in the State ApartmentsHowever，baby carriers are available to borrow St Georges Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from march to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books，postcards，china，jewellery，and childrens toys，please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shopsFrom April to September ice cream is also available，Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops，Eating and drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the CastlePhotography，video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges ChapelMobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitorsSecurity As Winter Castle is a working royal palace，visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checksFor safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_Ain the Courtyard Bin the State ApartmentsCat the Admission Center Dat St Georges Chapel2What is specially offered to visitors with kids？_A A security guard BA pushchair CA free toy DA baby carrier3Who can get re-entry permits？_A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the CastleB.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shopsC.Visitors buying water from the CourtyardD.Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone？_ATo ensure the safety of others BTo ensure the security of the CastleCTo prevent them from disturbing othersDTo prevent the use of the built-in cameras5In the last part，a working royal palacerefers to one_Astill being constructed Bstill used by the royal familyCwhere the Queen usually works Dwhere works of art are on show B篇From my father I have learned a lotAnd Im very thankful to himI remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to workTo arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30After all，he had to take a bus and then the subwayThe last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbishI learned：it is very important to workNo excuseWhen I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my fathers store to help outAfter helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，Id watch to make sure no one stole anythingWhen I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，“May I help you？”Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with somethingThe first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，“Martin，stop!There is no need to do that”Its true that safety is more important than moneyAfter 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one-he wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing moneyI learned：buy only what you can affordBuying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt（债务）The unnecessary things wont give us happiness，which comes from achievement only6.What shop did the authors father own？_A. A bookshop B. A coffee shopC. A clothing shop D. A food shop7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？_A. The author ran after thieves many times B. The author thanked his father a lotC. The authors father worked very hard D. The authors father made some money8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT_A. the importance of working B. the good ways to keep healthyC. that safety comes before money D. that its bad to spend more than you make9.According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？_A. To rent a house for the family B. To send their children to schoolC. To enjoy something unnecessary D. To buy enough food for the family10.What is the passage mainly about？_A. How to live a happy life B. What makes a person successfulC. The help the author got from his father D. What the author learned from his father C篇ItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycampItwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaroundOfcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiersButitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutsideMrWhite，anofficerofforty，wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecampOnceMrWhitewasillinbedHecouldntworkandayoungofficer，MrHunt，begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhimHeknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholidayButnightfellandnonecamebacktothecampHewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegateItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmenHestartedthecarquicklyandsetoffAtthatmomenttheninesoldierscamebackItseemedtheywerealldrunkOfcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangryIm sorry, saidthe first soldier. Ileftthetownontime. ButsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhereIhadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfastBadluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunbackAndtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasonsItwasthelastsoldiersturnHesaid，Imsorry，sirIgotonabusontime，butHaving heard this, theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonceHecalledout，Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus，Illpunishyouatonce!”No, no, sir”, said the young man, Mybuswasallright，butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!11Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_Astopthesoldiersgoingtotowns BstopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsCtrainthenewsoldiers Dmaketheyoungmenlivequietly12MrHuntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_Ahewaskindtothem BtheyfeltlonelyCtheyhadsomethingimportanttodo Dtheywerethebestofall13Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidntcomebackontime D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown14Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_Asomethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses BtheirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayCittookthemmuchtimetorunback Dtheyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown15Whichanswerdoyouthinkright？_AIllbelieveonlythelastsoldier BTheofficerbelievedtheninesoldiersCIllbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers DTheofficerwontpunishhissoldiers D篇If there is something that appears most infrequently on Chinese dining tables，it is doufu-beancurdBeancurd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeansBeancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low costBeans have high yields （产量） every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wetHistorical records show beancurd was invented by Liu AnPrince of Huannan and uncle of Emperor （皇帝） Wu of Han Dynasty （206BC-AD 220）He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity （长寿）He traveled all over the country and found soybeans，which looked much the same as gold in terms of colourHe collected soybeans，put them in the water and crushed them into pulp （浆）It got solidified and became known as doufuAlthough its not able to keep longevity，its really good for ones health with high protein and low fatWith a long history，beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culturePeople eat more meal and fish than beancurdBut they are encouraged to have beancurd every once I a while for its really good for healthMost Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes16.Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor？_AIts easy to makeBIts easy to cookCIts cheapDIts good for health17.Where can beans grow well？_AOnly in we soilBIn dry soilCIn soft soilDIn any soil18.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas？_AMeatBFishCEggDBeancurd19.Why did Liu An travel all over the country？_AHe had a dreamBHe wanted to find something that could make people live longerCHe wanted to invent beancurdDHe wanted to find gold20.How long has beancurd been invented？_AIts about 1 700 years BIts less than 2 000 yearsCIts 1 500 years DIts more than 2 000 yearsIII.单句改错。（见答题卡）（10X1=10分）和诚2018-2019学年高一英语知识清单、易错题目M6定时训练 答题卡班级_ 考号_ 姓名_I 单词拼写（10*3=30）1._ 2_ 3._ 4_5._ 6_ 7._ 8_9._ 10._II.阅读理解。（20*3=60）1234567891011121314151617181920III.单句改错。按照改错的正确形式改错（10x1=10分）1. We read it through, but could not make sense it. _2. It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen cold. _-3. The plane got out of control and crashed on the hill. _4. Doctors aim is to bring patients suffering an end. _5. Some American students are on a visit in Beijing University. _6. That is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food. _7. It was foolish for him to refer to his notes during that important test. _8. The media provides lots of information to us every day. _9. He said that he was invited, that was a lie. _10. It is said above, the number of the students in our school has increased. _和诚2018-2019学年高一英语知识清单、易错题目定时训练 参考答案 MODULE5I 1. carvings 2.construction 3.accommodates 4.engineerings 5.generates6.harnessed 7.historical 8.structure 9.submerged 10.globalII.1.C 细节理解题根据Audio tours 部分的Free audio tours are available on leaving theAdmission Centre at the start of your visit可知访问者可以申请免费的音频游览在录取中心；故选C2.D 细节理解题根据Visitors withchildren 部分的However，baby carriers are available toborrow可知婴儿童车是专门提供给游客与孩子；故选D3.A 细节理解题根据Refreshments 部分的Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshmentsin the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops可知游客希望在城堡外吃东西能获得再入许可证；故选A4.C 推理判断题根据Photography andmobile phones 部分的Mobile phones must be switched off insidethe State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors说明不允许使用手机是要考虑到其它的人故C正确5.B 推理判断题根据文章3，4，5行Windsor is one of the official residences （住所）of the Queen，who sometimes stays here说明现在这个地方有时候女王仍然会住在那里的故B项正确6. C根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my fathers store to help outAfter helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店故选：C7.A根据From my father I have learned a lotAnd Im very thankful to him可知B是正确的；根据After 10 years of hard work，可知C是对的；根据he saved up enough money to buy his first car，可知D是正确的；根据The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，“Martin，stop!There is no need to do that”Its true that safety is more important than money可知，作者只追过一次小偷，他的爸爸告诉他，没有必要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了故A是错误的8.B这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西没有提到的是B选项，保持健康的方法故选：B9.C根据短文最后一段中I learned：buy only what you can affordBuying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt可知，作者从父亲身上学到了：只去买你能负担得起的东西，如买必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债因此我们可知，买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债故选：C10.D这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么故D选项：作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意故选：D11 答案：C细节理解题根据第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains aroundOf course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知，这个军营建在一个村庄是为了训练新兵故选 C12答案：A推理判断题根据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知，军官善良地让九位士兵有一个假期故选A13答案：B推理判断题根据 MrHunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知，年轻的军官担心九位士兵故选B14答案：D细节理解题根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知，这九个士兵回来很晚，是因为他们都喝醉了故选D15答案：C推理判断题根据文章内容可知，那 9 个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在