《英语语法教学》PPT课件.ppt

大 概 念 捷 通 英 语 ,“一个中心四个基本点”,一、一个中心：句子主干 - 三大类型五种情况,语法,大概念捷通英语,学习重点,大概念捷通英语,“一个中心四个基本点”,二、四个基本点：,造成句子复杂化的“罪魁祸首”,语法,学习重点,大概念捷通英语,一、“一个中心”,1. 主+谓+单宾语,1）In January 2002, China abolished import limits on grains, wool, cotton and chemical fertilizers.,练习： China Daily welcome letters from readers on all local, national and international subjects.,语法,谓语动词的标志：1）助动词 2）情态动词3）第三人称单数,大概念捷通英语,语法,2. 主+谓+双宾语,He showed me his newly bought car and told me how he got the loan for the car.,3. 主+谓+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）,They respectfully called her “Mother of Radium”.,respectfully adv.尊敬地,大概念捷通英语,4. 主+谓,1.Redundant construction and waste of resources must be avoided. 2. The sun rises as early as 4clock in summer.,5. 主+系+表,Currently many big cities are zealous in establishing environmentally protected industrial areas.,语法,大概念捷通英语,二、“四个基本点” 包括不定式、分词、介词短语，从句。,主、宾、定、状、补,1）不定式作主语,To see is to believe.,Its high time to improve your English.,* 注：形式主语/逻辑主语,1.不定式,语法,大概念捷通英语,语法,2) 不定式作宾语,1. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China will continue to make efforts towards the relaxation of the tension in Middle East.,* 注：识记跟不定式作宾语的动词,* 注：形式宾语/逻辑宾语,练习.Most Chinese find it hard to accept a person being pronounced dead while his or her heart is still beating and while breathing continues.,continue to do sth,1. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China will continue to make efforts towards the relaxation of the tension in Middle East.,大概念捷通英语,3）不定式作定语,1.The western development program is one of the most important projects in China to boost the western regions economy.,练习.Jiang called for more efforts to publicize Chinas progress over the past two decades under the leadership of the CPC.,语法,1.The western development program is one of the most important projects in China to boost the western regions economy.,大概念捷通英语,2. 分词,1）分词作定语,1.A Chinese student studying in Canada was murdered.,2.The sentences selected from China Daily should be memorized.,2)分词作状语,However, backed up by huge government subsidies, the US farmers have started to produce and export genetically altered soybeans on a large scale.,语法,1.A Chinese student studying in Canada was murdered.,定、状、*补,2.The sentences selected from China Daily should be memorized.,3.介词短语,大概念捷通英语,1）介词短语作定语,China has put forward concrete measures for a more balanced development of trade.,There has been a growing interest in China in the issue of tax evasion since Liu Xiaoqing, a renowned movie star, was arrested in July for tax fraud and evasion.,语法,China has put forward concrete measures for a more balanced development of trade.,定、状、补,大概念捷通英语,语法,2）介词短语作状语,With scarce domestic copper resources, Chinas largest copper producers have formed a new company aimed at tapping overseas mines to feed their hungry smelting.,With scarce domestic copper resources, Chinas largest copper producers have formed a new company aimed at tapping overseas mines to feed their hungry smelting.,因国内铜矿资源匮乏，中国最大的铜制造厂家，组织了一家开发国外矿藏的新公司，以满足国内炼铜业的需求。,练习：China and Iceland will enhance bilateral ties by expanding co-operation in trade, science and technology and deepening mutual understanding.,大概念捷通英语,3)介词短语作补语,Government departments should always put priority on the fundamental interests of most people over that of small groups.,语法,政府部门必须坚持优先考虑大多数人民，而非少数集团的基本利益。,Government departments should always put priority on the fundamental interests of most people over that of small groups.,大概念捷通英语,4. 从句：,A survey in China has revealed that urban dwellers are becoming wealthier.,That Taiwan is within Chinese territory is an undisputable fact.,语法,1)主语从句,2)同位语从句,3)宾语从句,4）定语从句,5）状语从句,That Taiwan is within Chinese territory is an undisputable fact.,undisputable adj.不可辩驳的,台湾是中国领土的一部分，是不可辩驳的事实。,在中国的一项调查显示，中国的城市居民的生活越来越富足。,A survey in China has revealed that urban dwellers are becoming wealthier.,大概念捷通英语,4. 从句：4)定语从句 5)状语从句(时间/原因/让步/条件）,The number of salaried workers who pay personal income tax reached 60 million in 2000, rising from 9.57 million in 1994.,Beijing residents will be saved from traffic noise, especially at night, as a 22,000 square meter sound proof protective screen will be installed by the end of the year.,语法,The number of salaried workers who pay personal income tax reached