2020版高考英语复习Unit5DreamsandDreamers教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5Dreams and Dreamers一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.senior n(中学或大学的)毕业班学生adj. 较年长的；年资较深的2.department n. 系；系科3.economics n. 经济学4.former adj. 早先的，以前的5.tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的6.incredible adj. 了不起的，令人惊异的7.worthwhile adj.值得做的worth prep.值钱，值得 n价值worthy adj.值得的；值得尊敬的8.realistic adj.现实的，实际的unrealistic adj.不现实的，不切实际的9.continue vt./vi.继续；连续continual adj.不断的；连续的continually adv.不停地，一再地10.consider vt.考虑reconsider vt.重新考虑consideration n考虑considerate adj.考虑周到的11.intention n目的；意图intend v计划，打算；想要12.motivate vt.激发(某人)的兴趣motivation n动力；动机motivational adj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的13.graduate vi.(以)大学毕业；获得(学生)学位 n毕业生graduation n毕业14.secure adj.有保证的，有把握的，确切的security n安全15.major vi.主修n.专业 adj.重要的；主要的majority n大多数16.classical adj.古典的classic n杰作；古典作品adj.最优秀的；传统的1.A large number of homes lack adequate security (secure) measures.2.Its unrealistic (realistic) to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.3.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)4.My deskmate continued asking me questions; her continual questions upset me greatly.(continue)5.Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)6.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)7.Mary shows great interest in Chinese classical literature and she has read many classics.(classic)8.Our English teacher tries to motivate us to learn English well, but some of us dont know how to find the motivation.(motivate)1. 盘点各年龄段的人baby/infant 婴儿kid/child 小孩youth/teenager/adolescent青少年adult 成年人a middleaged person 中年人senior citizen/the elderly/aged老年人2.-s结尾单数名词速记maths数学means 方法politics 政治works 作品physics 物理economics经济学3.“有把握的”表达种种surecertainsecureconfident4.后缀-tion名词聚会graduation毕业donation 捐献explanation说明，解释imagination 想象力interruption 打扰destination 终点二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_great_detail非常详细地2.a_great_deal_of (通常用于修饰不可数名词)许多；大量3.make_up_ones_mind 做出决定；下定决心4.turn_in 交(作业、报告等；与hand in同义)5.tear_off 撕开；撕烂6.stick_to_sth. 坚持；不放弃7.lay_sb.off 解雇8.rather_than 而不是9.end_up_with_sth. 以为结束10.hold_fast_to 坚持；不放弃11.get_on_with_sth. 继续12.put ones heart into 用心于；在上花心血13.make ones decision 做出决定14.later_on 以后15.at_the_top_of 在顶上1.My father said that if we believe something was true, we should hold_fast_to/stick_to it.2.After that, my farther tried some other business, but each time he ended_up_with failure.3.Each student has to turn_in his/her composition to the teacher once a week.4.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather_than read newspaper for news.5.Wed better discuss the issue in_great_detail before we draw a conclusion.6.The factory has_laid_off workers because of the drop in sales.1.“an.of”短语速记a great deal of许多；大量a quantity of 大量a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of各种各样的a mass of 大量；许多a number of 许多2.than短语集合more than超过，不仅仅no more than 仅仅，只是other than 而不是less than 少于rather than 而不是3.“v.upwith”短语荟萃put up with忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上come up with 提出， 赶上end up with 以结束三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch.这个故事最精彩的部分在于两年前的夏天，那位老师带着30个孩子到我的牧场里野营。that引导表语从句。我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因是因为它有许多著名的观光景点。(2017北京高考书面表达)The reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is_that_it_has_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.2.Mama, all the people couldnt wait to buy my cards！妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地要买我的卡片！can/could hardly/cant/ couldnt wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。Jamie could hardly wait_to_try_out his new bike.3.I loved my old job, my fellow workers and the company I left, but it was time to get on with my dream.我热爱我以前的那份工作，喜欢我的同事们以及我离开的那家公司，但到了该继续我的梦想的时候了。Its time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。春天即将到来，是毕业生找工作的时候了。Spring is coming and it_is_time_for_the_graduates_to_look_for_jobs.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1consider v考虑；认为高考佳句As for the two travel routes youre considering, theyre equally good.(2017北京高考书面表达)至于你考虑的两条旅行路线，它们同样不错。Im considering becoming (become) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to_be (be) the engineer of human souls.我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。In your opinion what would you consider as being your strength and weakness?在您看来您认为自己有哪些优缺点？联想发散表示“认为是”的表达还有：regard .as .look on .as .think of .as . treat .as .recognize .as .2worthwhile adj.值得做的高考佳句I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(2015全国卷满分作文)我认为这个节日对你来说将会是一次有价值的经历。(1)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的(2)worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 值得/值得被做(3)worth prep. 价值的；值钱的nU 价值；作用be worth doing 值得做It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。名师指津worthwhile可作定语或表语，常用于句型：It is/was worthwhile to do/doing .；worthy可作定语；worth不能作定语，其后除了接doing外，还可接表示“价值，钱数”等的词。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy of being experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.3major vi.主修n.专业adj.重要的，重大的，主要的高考佳句In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京高考书面表达)事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。(1)major in .主修(2)majority n. 大多数the majority of 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数(3)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数I major_in engineering in college, but I feel this machine is hard to handle.虽然我上大学主修的是机电专业，但还是感觉这个机器很难操作。In the general population, righthanded people are in_a/the_majority.在一般人中， 惯用右手的人占大多数。 She won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand with/by_a majority of 73 votes.她以73票的优势赢得了大选，成为泰国历史上首位女总理。名师指津the minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，动词用复数形式；“the minority/majority ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词视of后的名词的单复数而定。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.好像是不可能达成协议了，因为大多数委员们反对。4graduate vi.(以)大学毕业；获得(学生)学位n.大学毕业生教材原句Mary has planned to become a teacher in a kindergarten after she graduates from college, without furthering her study.玛丽计划在她大学毕业后成为一位幼儿园老师，而不是继续深造。(1)graduate from .毕业于(学校)graduate in . 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼He has been engaged in construction work since he graduated_from college.大学毕业后，他就一直从事建筑方面的工作。He graduated in English language and literature from London University.他毕业于伦敦大学英语语言文学专业。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.3Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.4This job is beyond his power, so its unrealistic (realistic) to depend on him to finish it.5This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.6As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)7Relations_between_the_two_countries (两国间的关系) have reached a crisis point.8After a rest for a while, eating something, they continued_climbing (继续爬山).重难点多练1worthwhile多棱镜(1)选词填空：worth/worthwhile/worthyWhat has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding？We dont think it is worth it at all.(2)一句多译我们经理认为这家工厂值得参观。Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worthy_of_a_visit/being_visited. (worthy)Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worthy_to_be_visited. (worthy)Our_manager_thinks_it_is_worthwhile_to_visit/visiting_the_factory. (worthwhile)Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worth_visiting. (worth)2major万花筒(1)单句语法填空He has two sisters, both of whom major in English.A majority of the water we use every day is (be) groundwater.Among trade union leaders, the majority is/are (be) against the proposal put forward at the meeting.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。Only a_minority_of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in_the/a_majority.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出figure的词性和词义(A)n.图形，图表(B)n.数字(C)n.体形，形状(D)n.人物 (E)n.塑像 (F)v.认为(G)v.计算1Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons._A_2Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history._D_3She has a greater figure than her sister._C_4The mass of clay was worked up into a figure._E_5Those figures indicate why the Blacks live in such deep poverty._B_6Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check._G_7I figured that youd want to see me about it._F_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1end up with sth. 以为结束教材原句I decided I still wanted to move forward rather than end up with a mouthful of “if onlys” later on.我决定，我仍然要继续向前而不要“老来空悲切”。end up adj./v.ing最后/最终end up in . 结果为，最终会(后常跟表地点的名词)end up as . 最终成为At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing (apologize)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道歉了。If we neglect our future, well end_up_in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会像图画中的这个人一样，以失败告终。2get on with sth. 继续；进展高考佳句Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get on/along with and enjoy working together with others.(2015陕西高考书面表达)其次，我有礼貌也很友好，很容易相处，而且喜欢与他人一起工作。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get through 接通电话；通过；完成get around/round/about 各处走动I asked you how you were getting on with your new classmates.我问你你与你的新同学相处得怎样。Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across to us.我们的老师很聪明，但他不是很擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。3I loved my old job, my fellow workers and the company I left, but it_was_time_to_get_on_with my dream.我热爱我以前的那份工作，喜欢我的同事们以及我离开的那家公司，但到了该继续我的梦想的时候了。(1)Its time to do sth.为常用句式，意为“是做某事的时候了”。Spring is coming.Its time to plant trees.春天来了，是植树的时节了。(2)由time 构成的其他句式：Its time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了Its time for sth. 是的时候了Its (about/high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了It/This is/was the first/second . time that sb.has/had done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事了Its (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did_(do)something to make good use of time.Its time for us to do something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。It was the third time that she had_come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.这是她第三次来这个小山村看孩子们了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空We received a long letter from him describing his family in great detail.Your assignment should be turned in before you leave the classroom.The reason why I cant keep my word is that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.(2016全国卷书面表达)It is unknown whether the company will lay off one third of the employees.I tell you at this time and in this place that I, too, hold fast to this principle.I love how people can seem so different, but end up being (be) so similar.After the examination, we cant wait to_know (know) the results.2运用所学短语完成片段My sister who got_on_well_with (相处得很好) her classmates made_up_her_mind (作出决定) to go to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity rather_than (而不是) do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to doing a_great_deal_of (许多) work in the mountainous village alone.However, she sticked_to/held_fast_to_ (坚持) her opinion that it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work, for which she donated all she had to help those in need.重难点多练1get相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through.Readers can get along/on very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers.Youll find this map valuable in helping you to get around/round/about London.(2)补全句子这个专家努力想让民众明白自己关于公共交通的新理念，却没能成功。The specialist tried hard to get_his_new_idea_of_public_transportation_across_to_the_people,_but in vain.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。In addition/Besides, we_should_learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.2. time相关句型全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Its high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.Finally it was time to_have (have) supper.It was the first time that I had_learned (learn) the Ice Bucket Challenge.(2)一句多译你该去看游泳比赛了。Its_time_that_you_went/should_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition. (Its time that .)Its_time_for_you_to_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition. (Its time for sb.to do .)单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to_be_punished/punishing/punishment (punish)2After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)3That was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.4Mike is a student at Harvard University, majoring (major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.5Stick to it and youll make great progress.6Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.7Kate graduated from medical school last year.8I want to know who tore my letter off and threw it into the dustbin.9The majority were/was (be) on the Englands team,