（全国版）高考英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere学案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Wish you were here(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1extraordinary adj.不同寻常的2rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的3sleeve n. 袖子4cheek n. 脸颊5classic adj. 经典的n. 经典作品6kingdom n. 王国7steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的8cattle n(pl.) 牛9mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的10diamond n. 钻石；金刚石.重点单词写其形1adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历2desert n. 沙漠vt. 抛弃，舍弃3shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴4brilliant adj.纵联1 明亮的；鲜艳的5altogether adv. 总共 6protection n. 保护7supply n& vt. 提供，供给，补给8atmosphere n. 空气；大气层9afterwards adv. 后来，然后10schedule n& vt. 计划11view vt. 观看；看待n. 景色；观点12bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏13destination n. 目的地14spot n. 地点，场所15publish vt. 出版；发表16tower vi.n纵联2 高耸，屹立；超过塔，塔楼17wander vi.& vt.纵联3 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 18harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽19endless adj. 无限的，无休止的20tourism n纵联4 旅游业.拓展单词通其变1arrange vt.& vi.安排arrangement n安排，布置2advance n前进；预先vi.前进；进步advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的3uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort v& n安慰4defence n防御；保护defend vt.保护，保卫5scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的6tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tire v使疲劳tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的tiredness n疲劳；困倦7explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险者8officially adv.官方地，正式地official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员9announce vt.宣布，宣称announcement n通告，宣布，声明10reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n反映，反射11surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surround vt.包围surroundings n环境；周围的事物纵联1.“聪明”与“愚蠢”大团圆brilliant杰出的；有才气的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的intelligent 智能的；聪明的foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的纵联2.记住重要转化词tower n塔vi.高耸，超越house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预订seat n座位v.给安排座位mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往，去desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃纵联3.“形”相近，“意”相远wander漫步wonder想知道adapt适合adopt收养dessert甜点desert沙漠fellow家伙follow跟随纵联4.“旅游”成员大集合tourism n旅游业 tourist n游客destination n目的地 a place of interest风景；名胜guide n向导；导游 travel agency旅行社route n路线 tour v旅游tourist attraction旅游景点accommodation n住处；膳宿单元话题冒险之旅子话题1旅行攻略insurance n保险 customs n海关，关税passport n护照 visa n签证accommodation n住宿 vehicle n交通工具，车辆harbor n港口，码头 stewardess n女乘务员，空姐delay vi.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁travel agency旅行社 selfdriving travel自驾游economic class经济舱 baggageluggage n行李 guide n向导，导游 subway n地铁airport n. 飞机场子话题2景点介绍scenery n. 风景，景色，风光sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的crowded adj. 拥挤的attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的distant adj. 远的，遥远的enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考阅读C)Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to _ (exploration), explain, and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.加黑词在此处意为：看待；viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation在文中是动名词短语作主语。用所给词的适当形式填空：explore加黑词在本单元的同义词是：supply，“提供给某人某物”可表达为：provide/supply_sb._with_sth.2(2015天津高考阅读表达)“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a threeroom house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired， never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. Its the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncomfortable加黑词在此处意为：感到疲倦，常以人作主语，其在本单元的同根形容词是：tiring，表示“令人疲倦的；无聊的”，常用物作主语。写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：protection高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)作为学生，我们有荣幸见到了许多才华横溢的老师，见证了日益发展的学校。(brilliant, advance)As_students,_we_have_the_honor_to_meet_many_brilliant_teachers_and_have_witnessed_the_advancing_school.2(2017浙江高考书面表达)按照我们的时间表，我们将在上午10点到达目的地。(schedule, destination) According_to_our_schedule,_we_will_arrive_at_the_destination_at_10：00_am. (二)课堂重点释疑1arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理记牢(1)arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为作安排练通单句语法填空They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?During vacation，we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.单句改错David arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for用准“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。Ive arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.我已经安排杰克到机场去接她。写美(2013福建高考书面表达)父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.(2017天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于做出精心的安排。With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_are_all_busy_making_good_arrangements_for_it.2advance n前进；预先 vi.前进；进步记牢(1)in advance (ahead of time) 提前，预先in advance of 在前面，超过make advances 取得进步(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的练通单句语法填空In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.完成句子China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade.在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)我将提前发送一份详细的训练计划到你的邮箱，欢迎你提出建设性的建议。I_will_send_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_mailbox_in_advance_and_you_are_welcome_to_put_forward_your_constructive_suggestions.3supply nU供应，供给，补给；C供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给记牢(1)supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物(2)be in short supply 短缺a supply of 一批，很多练通完成句子/一句多译不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。Dont forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink.战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。After the war broke out, food is_in_short_supply all over the country. 那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.写美(2018天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。Moreover,_the_competition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you.联想表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.4scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.C恐慌记牢(1)scare . away把吓跑scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scared adj. 害怕的be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事be scared to death 吓得要死(3)scary scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的练通单句语法填空Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.The little girl is scared to_sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.单句改错When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. scared后加toDont be scary of asking if you need any help. scaryscared写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)另一方面，排名对那些害怕做选择的人有所帮助。On_the_other_hand,_the_ratings_help_those_who_are_scared_to_make_choices.5schedule n计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排记牢(1)ahead of schedule提前on schedule 准时behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事练通完成句子The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule.选举提前了6个月举行。Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降。It will be completed several weeks behind_schedule.这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon.首相定于中午到达。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_pm.and_will_last_about_one_hour.6view vt.观看；看待 n景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野辨清写出下列句中view的含义Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看记牢(1)come into view进入视野，出现在眼前in view 在视野中in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到(2)view/consider . as . 把视为练通单句语法填空The lake came into view as we turned the corner.You should keep your children in view while going outing.Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.完成句子In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior. 在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。In_view_of_these_factors,_youd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎。In_my_view,_online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_welcomed.7bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心记牢bury sth. in . 把埋在be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于练通完成句子Mailboxes might be_buried_in_the_snow,_or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.邮箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者碎了，或者躺在地上，但邮件总是被投递。Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.一旦他专心于某事，他就会对别的事充耳不闻。Buried_in_his_study,_he wasnt aware that all the others had left.他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_youll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language.8announce vt.宣布，宣称记牢(1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明make an announcement 发布宣告或通知练通完成句子It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。I promise Ill make_an_announcement when I find a new job.我向你保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。单句改错He announced us his intention of going abroad. announced后加toShe announced the winner of the competition with the excited audience. withto用准announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.9reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思辨清写出下列句中reflect的含义She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射记牢(1)reflect . in .在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑练通单句语法填空She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.(2017江苏高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.On reflection, I decided to change my plan. 翻译句子(2018全国卷)Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.人们的生活方式反映在语言上。(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺(craft)与当代理念的完美结合。There_will_be_500_works,_which_reflect_the_perfect_combination_of_the_traditional_crafts_and_the_contemporary_ideas.10harmony n和谐，协调，融洽记牢(1)in harmony和睦地；和谐地in harmony with . 与协调一致/和睦相处out of harmony with . 与不一致/不和谐(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的练通单句语法填空I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.完成句子In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live in_harmony_with_nature.通常，奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments. 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_do_sports_there_after_class,_living_in_harmony.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1She could see her face reflected (反射) in the water.2Schedules (预定计划) tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.3Farmers are deserting (舍弃) their fields and coming towards the big cities for good jobs.4Jerry wandered (徘徊) around the park in the hope of meeting his sister, but she didnt turn up.5Before the race, Sam is fine.But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.6Whenever Mrs.Brown goes out with her baby, she always takes a large supply (供给) of baby food with her.7The press should be free to publish (出版) and comment on all aspects of political and social life.8The government yesterday announced (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.9In AD 79 the city of Pompeii was buried (埋葬) under a layer of ash seven metres deep.10Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing (前进) on the capital.单句语法填空1The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.2First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)3The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)4In our view, children should be given more time to relax.5I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.6A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding (surround) countryside.7She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.8At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.9When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.10The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.单句改错1To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.atin2Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.BuryingBuried3She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on4My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for 5An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.towith6Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report at schedule.aton7When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.withas8Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiringtired.句型转换/完成句子1The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.The media supplies us with a lot of information every day.2In the evenings my daughter is usually buried in her studies.In the evenings my daughter usually buries herself in her studies.3There are 5,000 teachers and students altogether in the hall.There are 5,000 teachers and students in all in the hall.4The professor left his wife and children desperately and went abroad.The professor deserted his wife and children and went abroad.5If you are interested, please sign up at the office so that we will make_necessary_arrangements.如果你感兴趣，请到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。6She was_scared_to_stay outside after 7 pm. because she was_scared_of being robbed.她害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为她怕被人抢劫。7Happy people are peaceful people and they live_in_harmony_with_others.快乐的人是爱好和平的人，他们和别人和睦相处。8The start of a new year is a good time to reflect_on_the_achievements of the past year.新年伊始是反思过去一年成就的好时机。(一)课前自主学习1in_case串记1 万一；如果；以防2in_advance 提前，预先3up_close串记2 靠近地4be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事5take_a_flight 乘坐飞机6even_though串记3 即使7in_the_dark 在黑暗中8be_tired_of 对厌烦9make_sure 确保，务必；确定10look_forward_to 盼望11in_the_open_air 在户外12in_silence 沉默地，静静地13at_a_loss 不知所措14in_harmony_with串记4 与协调一致15lose_ones_way 迷路同根短语串记串记1.“inn.”结构荟萃in case 以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负串记2.走近感知“close”up close 靠近地draw close (时间、空间的)临近keep a close watch on 密切关注draw to a close 结束；终结get close to 靠近 enclose vt. 围住disclose vt. 揭露串记3.记住五点巧“让步”though/although/while 尽管，虽然even if/though 即使no matter what/when . 无论whatever/whenever . 无论as倒装句 尽管，虽然串记4.“inn.with”短语聚焦in conflict with 与冲突in company with 与一起in common with 与有共同之处in connection with 与有联系in cooperation with 与合作in harmony with 与和睦相处/协调一致1an adventure in Africa非洲探险2wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection 戴上头盔，穿上救生衣作为保护措施3carry my supplies of food and water携带我的给养食物和饮用水4discover a place of mystery and beauty 发现一个神奇而又美丽的地方5regular flights 定期的航班6tower over 高出；超出7be home to many birds and animals是许多鸟类和动物的家园/栖息地8wander on the green grass在绿色的草地上徜徉1Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before_he_goes_to_university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。2Ill bring a flashlight with me so_that Ill be able to see in the dark.我将随身携带一只手电筒，以便我能