2019年高中英语高考提能练Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）.docx

高考提能练 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5.B 50.C 15. 2.Which is the right gate for the mans flight?AGate 25. BGate 22. CGate 16.3How does the man feel about going to school by bike?ATired. BHappy. CWorried.4When can the woman get the computers?AOn Thursday.BOn Wednesday.COn Tuesday.5What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?AThe size is not large enough.BThe color is not suitable.CThe material is not good.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What can we learn about Mr. Brown?AHe is out for a meal.BHe is at a meeting.CHe is in his office.7What will the man probably do next?ACome again.BCall back.CLeave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of room does the man want to take?AA single room.BA double room.CA room for three.9What does the man need to put in the form?ATelephone and student card numbers.BAddress and telephone number.CStudent card number and address.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and salesperson.BBoss and secretary.CWorkmates.11What does the man like about his job?AChances to go abroad.BLiving close to the office.CNice people to work with.12What do we know about the woman?AShe likes traveling.BShe works in Public Relations Department.CShe is new to the company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When will the visitors come?AIn May. BIn April. CIn March.14How many visitors are coming?A8. B10. C12.15What will the visitors do on the second day?AVisit schools.BGo to a party.CAttend a lecture.16Where will the visitors go on the final day?ATo London. BTo the coast. CTo Scotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the first word the baby tried to say?AOK. BTruck. CDuck.18How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?AAbout 18 months.BAbout 24 months.CAbout 21 months.19What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?AHe tried to stop the baby.BHe corrected the baby.CHe hid himself somewhere.20Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?AShe got angry with the father.BShe was frightened by the noise.CShe felt uncomfortable about the noisy baby.答案： 15CABCB 610ABABC 1115ACCBA 1620BBCAC 听力材料Text 1M：How much are the tickets?W：Theyre fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are at half price.M：Could I have two student tickets, please?Text 2M：Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London. Is it Gate 22?W: Oh, its just changed, Gate 25. Walk down that way on the right.M：Thanks.Text 3W：Do you live very far from your school?M：About 8 kilometers away. But it doesnt seem that far. There isnt much traffic along this road. Its great to go by bike.Text 4W：Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday?M：Well, it depends. If its less than 10 kilometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if its farther away, it will be on Thursday. Wheres your office?W：Just around the corner.Text 5W：You cant wear that, John. Its black.M：Whats wrong with the black shirt？Everybody has a black shirt.W：It doesnt look like going to a party.Text 6M：Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown?W：Im sorry. He is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?M：Oh. What time do you expect him back?W：Say in half an hour?M：Thank you! Ill try later.Text 7W：Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you?M：Id like a room for the night.W：Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check?W：Sure. Fill in this form, please.M：Need my student card number?W：No, just address and telephone number.M：OK. Heres the form.W：Very well. Heres your key to Room 212.M：Thank you.W：Have a good stay.Text 8M：Hi, you must be that new secretary. Welcome! Im Tom Robinson from Public Relations Department.W：Hi, Mr. Robinson. Thanks! My name is Lisa Jones, working in Sales now.M：Please call me Tom, Lisa.W：OK. Tom, have you worked here long?M：Yes, over twenty years.W：Wow, that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here?M: Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because eh . well . the money is good and its a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. Thats the best thing.W：Thats nice. For me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch and I dont have to worry about the traffic.Text 9M：Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?W：We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with the exams coming up in May.M：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12？W：Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.M：Good, weve eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day a welcome party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days.W: Weve got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M：Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.W：Thatll fill in very nicely.M：And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London. But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away.W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.M：Good idea, Cathy. Im sure theyll like it.Text 10There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Here is my story. I was about 18 months old, I think. And I had just started to say my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like “truck”. But to everyone else it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then about three months later, we traveled to New York. As we were waiting for a plane at the airport, I looked out of a huge window. At that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father. He was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for various flights when I screamed “Truck! Truck！” My father tried hard to shut me up. But I was so excited that I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided to pretend she didnt know this baby and ran into the ladys room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say “truck” correctly and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy first Glastonbury was in 2005. The year of rain and mud (泥)! We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees! I loved it! Ive now been many times！This years festival was fantastic I didnt want to go home. The best part for me was an Icelandic band (乐队) called Sigur Ros. Id never heard of them, but I loved their music. Marina M, ScotlandWell, I dont know what to say my second time, and it was the most amazing experience！Im now sitting at work thinking about the best four days of my life. We didnt see any rubbish bands, and the DJs rocked all night. We saw the sun rise at 5 on Sunday morning an amazing experience. Only one thing there were so many mobile phones. Why? I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all. Dave Chow, LondonIve taken my kids to Glastonbury twice. It really is an education for kids. The atmosphere (气氛) is amazing. I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages. Its great to see them from very young kids and teenagers, to people my parents age and older. Everyone gets on so well. On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11yearold son, and the crowd moved back so he could see better. We loved everything. Len Ferris, GloucesterThis was my first year at Glastonbury. I travelled 10,000 miles to be there. Ive been to other festivals in Australia and Europe. I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago it was great, but Ive always wanted to come to Glastonbury. It was amazing. Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever, and Im going to come next year if I can. Izzi, Chirstchurch, New Zealand语篇解读：本文是应用文。文中的四人分别谈论了自己在世界上最大的露天音乐节格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的经历和感受。21What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbury?AShe took cover from the rain.BShe played with Sigur Ros.CShe had fun in the mud.DShe went back home.解析：选C细节理解题。由Marina所说的“The year of rain and mud (泥)！We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees！”可知，音乐节遇到下雨，她便在泥中舞蹈。22What made Dave unhappy?AThe performances lasted too long.BHe had to stay up late all night.CHe was disturbed by phones.DSome bands played badly.解析：选C细节理解题。由Dave所说的“Only one thing there were so many mobile phones. Why？I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.”可知，他唯一不满的是太多人在使用手机，干扰他享受音乐节。23What does Len think of Glastonbury?AIt brings people of all ages together.BIt seems boring to kids his sons age.CIt provides an early education for kids.DIts so crowded that nothing can be seen.解析：选A细节理解题。由Len所说的“The atmosphere is amazing. I think this is . to people my parents age and older.Everyone gets on so well.”可知，他认为该音乐节使不同年龄段的人相聚在一起。24Who has been to Glastonbury only once?AMarina.BDave.CLen. DIzzi.解析：选D细节理解题。由Izzi所说的“This was my first year at Glastonbury”和“Im going to come next year if I can”可知，今年是Izzi第一次参加该音乐节，说明Izzi只参加过一次。BIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubmans head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman. But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many people especially to those who fight for justice (正义). She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔布曼。25What do we know about Harriet Tubman?AShe was born a slave.BShe was born in Africa.CShe was taken to the US by a slave trader.DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。26When she was 13 years old, Tubman _.Aplanned to run awayBhelped a slave escapeCfought bravely against her ownerDwas seriously wounded in her head解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。27We can infer from the text that Tubman was _.Ahonest and friendlyBstrong and helpfulClucky and carefulDclever and polite解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。28What would be the best title for the text?AAfricans Fight for FreedomBHarriet Tubman: From Slave to HeroCThe History of Slavery in the United StatesDThe American Civil War: The North Against the South解析：选B标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。CTo help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children. Now, theres a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.“When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag，” Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead. The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials. Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish. Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food. But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida. But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America. Publix says that its bags dont break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce (降低) the lead levels in them.The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures. Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead. People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.语篇解读：本文是说明文。环保购物袋中铅的含量让人们对其安全性产生了担忧。29What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags _.Acant be reusedBcan be a danger to peopleCare a waste of moneyDare as bad as paper bags解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (铅), which can be dangerous to humans”可知。30The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AbagsBfoodsCsupermarkets Dofficials解析：选A代词指代题。根据第一段可知购物袋中的铅超标，因此，佛罗里达州的一家报社购买购物袋来检测其中的铅含量。故them在此指代bags。31Lead in shopping bags will probably come out when _.Afood is put in themBthey are thrown awayCthey are put with other rubbishDthe paint is separated from them解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段末句的“paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.”可知，环保购物袋外面的油漆脱落和袋子破损后，里面的铅就开始释放出来。32Whats the best title for the text?AThe return of paper bagsBTime to invent greener shopping bagsCThe safety of shopping bagsDLook out for reusable shopping bags解析：选D标题归纳题。从全文看，本文主要表达了对环保购物袋安全性的担忧，故D项作标题贴切。DIf your dog or cat is eating grass, it means its going to rain.False (错误的) maybe. Theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain. But then, theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain, either. Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.False. You might feel cold, but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)True and false. Its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice, but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street. Theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds. Rice is an important part of many birds food.Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.True. Chocolate has theobromine (可可碱), which can make your dog sick. So, if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate.The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.False. According to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time. The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years even the word “lunacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “luna” or “moon”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。33In doctors opinion, a grasseating dog or cat _.Ashows animals also have stomach problemsBbehaves like that for personal reasonsCshows animals enjoy tasty foodDis a sign of rain解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。34The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “_”AdangerousBdeliciousCsimilar Duseful解析：选A词义猜测题。根据该部分的“if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate”可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。35Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo give advice on health.BTo repor