高考英语Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Running a business without a budget(预算) is _(practical). 答案：impractical句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。2The government _(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 答案：disclosed句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。3The bright dress is _(proper)for a funeral. 答案：improper句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。4This delay was _(avoidable)so we had to be patient. 答案：unavoidable句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。5His income is _(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job. 答案：inadequate句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。（二）英汉互译1、 multicultural adj. _2、 quiz _3、 Canadian n. adj. _ 4、 Vancouver n. _5、 Toronto n. _6、 Calgary n. _7、 Ottawa n. _8、 beaver n. _9、 grizzly n. adj. _10、 polar adj. _11、 penguin n. _12、 prime adj. _13、 minister n. _14、 prime minister _15、 governor n. _16、 rather than _17、 continent n. _18、 baggage n. _19、 chat vi. & n. _20、 scenery n. _21、 eastward adv. adj. _22、 westward adv. adj. _23、 upward adv. adj. _24、 surround vt. & vi. _ 25、 the Rocky Mountains _26、 Harbour n. (=harbor) _27、 measure vi. & vt. n. _28、 aborad prep. & adv. _29、 settle down_30、 manage to do _31、 catch sight of _32、 eagle n. _33、 stampede n. _34、 cowboy n. _35、 have a gift for _36、 within prep. _37、 border n. vt. & vi. _ 38、 slight adj. _39、 slightly adv. _40、 acre n. _41、 urban adj. _42、 Thunder Bay _43、 Lake Superior _44、 location n. _45、 topic n_. 46、 mix vt. & vi. _47、 mixture n. _48、 bush n. _49、 maple n. _50、 frost n. _51、 confirm vt. _52、 wealthy adj. _53、 distance n. _54、 in the distance _55、 mist n. _56、 misty adj. _57、 Niagara n. _58、 schoolmate n. _59、 booth n. _60、 downtown adj. adv. _ 61、 pearl n. _ 62、 Cantonese n. & adj.；_63、 approximately adv. _ 64、 dawn n. _65、 workplace n. _66、 buffet n. _67、 broad adj. _68、 St Lawrence River _69、 nearby adv. adj. _70、 tradition n. _71、 terrify vt . _72、 terrified adj. _73、 pleased adj. _74、 impress vt. _75、 impressive adj. _二、阅读理解AA recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so its not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someones pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, its time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,keep cutting!1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show _. A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph to get hot under the collar probably means _. A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food. B. Sports.C. Entertainment. D. Medicine.4. What is the authors attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic. B. Opposed.C. Pitiful. D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者通过介绍饲养宠物存在的种种问题(譬如饲养成本昂贵、宠物致人受伤、传染疾病等)，表达了自己反对饲养宠物，而是应当将宠物用于贡献人类医学实验的观点。1. A【解析】推理判断题。the doggy parlours所在的句子就是为了进一步阐释第一句A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children.，即如今人们在饲养宠物上花销巨大的现状。故答案为A。3. D【解析】推理判断题。从本文的最后两句I can see no reason why we should get upset.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases.可知作者认为宠物在人类医学领域可以起着有益的作用。因此答案为D。4. B【解析】观点态度题。文章前面介绍了成本昂贵、传染疾病等饲养宠物的危害，后面又提到应把宠物用于贡献人类医学领域中去，故而可以看出作者对于饲养宠物的做法持反对态度。因此答案为B。BMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They dont mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreignlanguage skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索，所以移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧，因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。1Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?AThey find foreign living much easier.BThey have the necessary language skills.CThey love the adventure and exploration.DThey enjoy meeting people from different cultures.C解析：细节理解题。该题问的是