2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第四部分写作专项演练课时.doc

课时30图画类作文(3)【图画类作文】1.命题特点(1)素材贴近生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是中学生所熟悉的场景，画面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达“生活化”的特点。有时候还附带英语或汉语说明，考生易获得直观信息。(2)文体形式多样。图画作文有记叙文、说明文和议论文，时态要依图画反映的内容而定，介绍人物或叙述某件事的发展过程，通常用一般过去时；揭示或反映某个社会现象则用一般现在时；人称一般根据画面的介绍，用第一人称或第三人称。此类作文一般都会给出关键词、文章的开头或规定场景，写作时要注意画面体现的主题及各面面之间的联系。(3)根据所给图画的数目和形式的不同，图画作文考查的方式有组图(记叙类)、对比图、单张图画(漫画评论类)三类。组图通常呈现一件事情发生的始末，考生要根据几幅图的先后顺序介绍事情的全过程。有时需要考生发表个人的感想。对比图通常是提供两到四张图画，考生应对图画之间的相应联系或彼此之间的差异有所理解，从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。这种命题形式主要考查考生描写和议论的表达能力。单张图画通常是提供一幅图画(一般是漫画)并配以一定的文字提示。考生要仔细观察图画所传达的表面信息，结合文字提示，还要深刻挖掘该幅图画所表达的深层含义，即现实意义。这种命题形式主要考查考生说明和议论的表达能力。2解题关键(1)仔细阅读图画及文字说明，确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。(2)确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。注意全文的人称必须一致。(3)确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。(4)发挥联想合理适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生做适度的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据据图画做到合情合理，不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。(5)虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，该详细叙述描写的，就必须要详细、具体；可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。比如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论须一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。3常用句式(1)用于描述图画或引入话题的句式：As is described in the picture.As is shown the picture, we can see clearly.(2)用于记叙事件经过或分析现象的句式：At first. then. five minutes later. finally/in the end.开始时然后五分钟后最后Some.；some.；others.一些人；一些人；另一些人More and more people have come to realize the importance of.越来越多的人已经意识到的重要性了。(3)用于发表议论或进行总结的句式：If such measures were not taken, the problem would be more serious.如果不采取这些措施，这个问题将会更加严重。We can conclude from this picture that.从这幅图我们可以推断As has been stated，we must.如上所述，我们必须【典题演练】(2017北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：视频video_【能力提升演练】1.请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。凿壁偷光内容要求：1.描述画面；2概述其含义；3谈谈个人感想。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：凿，钻 boreIn the picture，_2下面这幅照片展示了高中某班学生开班会的情况，班主任正在主持班会。主题是“文明礼仪”。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：(1)描述照片的内容，如情景，人物，动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；(3)举例说明如何做一位有“文明礼仪”的人，以及“文明礼仪”的意义。 注意：(1)词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)参考词汇：文明礼仪 civilized mannersCivilized mannersThis picture shows a class of a senior high school is having a class meeting, which is being hosted by the class teacher._3最近，某英语报纸开辟了一个读者来信专栏，邀请读者积极参与交流。请结合下面的一幅漫画，以“What do you want to say to your parents？”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。What do you want to say to your parents?_4假如你是高中学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述在你上学的路上，帮助一位老人过马路的过程。你的日记应该包括以下内容：(1)简要描述四幅画的内容；(2)你的感想和对于乐于助人的看法。注意：(1) 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)可参照图片适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。May 26, 2016ThursdayFineThis morning after breakfast I went to school in a hurry._5下面这张照片表现了教材出错的情景。请你根据这张照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：(1)描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。注意：(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；(2)词数100左右。开头已为你写好；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。In the picture a boy is looking at a textbook which has two words“wrong”and“mistakes”_6假如你是高三学生李华，你校英文报正在进行征文活动。下面是你校英文报在校网站上发布的一幅照片，该图片展示武警战士在今年抗洪救灾中的一幕，他们正在雨中运送一位坐在轮椅上的老人。要求根据图片内容和下面要点写一篇短文。要点如下：(1)简单描述该城市的洪涝情况；(2)描述该图片的内容和你的感想；(3) 如果你所住的地方遇到洪涝，你该如何做？注意：(1)词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)参考词汇：武警战士armed police soldier. The city is badly flooded due to continuous heavy rain._7高三阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下图显示了两位同学李明和王莹不同的学习方法，请简述。请简述图画内容并发表你的观点。注意：(1)词数100左右，文章开头已为你写好；(2)可根据漫画合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(3)书写务必清晰、工整，保持卷面整洁。Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have different learning methods._课时30图画类作文(3)【典题演练】Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.【能力提升演练】1In_the_picture,_we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.2Civilized_mannersThis_picture_shows_a_class_of_a_senior_high_school_is_having_a_class_meeting,_which_is_being_hosted_by_the_class_teacher. On the blackboard “Civilized manners”is written in large Chinese characters on the blackboard. The students are listening to him attentively. What should we do to be a person with civilized manners in real life?A person with civilized manners never laugh at other people who are in trouble. Instead, we should try to give him or her good advice or suggestions or offer help to the person. When we take a bus and see an old man or a sick man or a woman with a baby, we should give our seat to him or her. We must never interrupt other people while they are talking. Neither should we make any noise in public places to trouble others. We should use a handkerchief to cover our mouth and nose when we cough. In some circustances, we should say“Thank you”， “Sorry” or “Excuse me”Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. We can get on well with others if we have civilized manners. If we all have civilized manners, we can have a more harmonious society.Everyone likes a person with good manners. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different areas and cultures. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.3What do you want to say to your parents?As the college entrance examination is drawing near, my parents are getting more and more anxious about me. They have bought a lot of learning materials and healthful recipes for me, hoping that I can work harder and make greater progress in my learning.However, what they did makes me stressed out. So I would like to say the following words to them：Dear Mum and Dad, please dont push me too hard. I know I have to work hard to be admitted into my dream university. Now with only months left, I have made up my mind to make full use of every minute to improve my study. I will face the challenge bravely and make my dream come true.4May_26,_2016_ThursdayFineThis_morning_after_breakfast_I_went_to_school_in_a_hurry. It was the rush hour so there was much traffic on the streets. While heading for school, I saw an old man standing at the side of the street with a stick to help him stand and walk. He seemed to intend to cross the street along the crosswalk. But he hesitated and looked anxious.When I saw the scene, I immediately approached him and asked him whether he wanted to cross the street. He nodded his head and said yes. I thought it would be very dangerous for him to cross the street all by himself. When the traffic lights turned green, supported by me, the old man crossed the street safely. He thanked me again and again and I said with a smile that it was what I should do.Although it is a little good deed, I think it is worth doing. As we know, a small good deed can make a difference to others. We should do our best to help those in need. Helping others not only makes those who are helped happy but also the helpers happy. 5In_the_picture_a_boy_is_looking_at_a_textbook_which_has_two_words“wrong”_and_“mistakes”. And the boy looks puzzled at this. It seems as if he is asking “why should textbooks have so many mistakes？”Textbooks have always been leaving us an impression that they are most carefully edited, but recently there are always mistakes found in textbooks. Sometimes some Chinese words are used or even printed wrongly. Sometimes there are obvious mistakes in the descriptions of the facts. Both teachers and students are confused about them. What happened to textbooks? If they are taught wrong knowledge, it will go on with the students all their life. Therefore, it is a serious problem that is needed to be paid attention to immediately.Therefore, the publishing company shouldnt focus their attention on the profits. More measures should be taken to deal with those who always make mistakes in editing textbooks.6The_city_is_badly_flooded_due_to_continuous_heavy_rain. The floods have not only caused property loss but also have brought much inconvenience to local people. As we can see from the picture, it is still raining hard and the streets of the city are covered with water because of the floods.Some armed police soldiers wearing life jackets are carrying an old man sitting in a wheelchair. Perhaps he is disabled or he is too old to walk by himself. The armed police soldiers are all wet. We should thank our armed police soldiers and show our respect for them because where there are natural disasters and dangers, they will appear in the places. If there is a flood in our place, we should not only take good care of ourselves but also we should offer help, support and relief to those in need, especially the old, the young, the disabled and the sick. Just as the saying goes, helping others is helping ourselves. We ought to try our best to reduce the loss, help and save others. 7Li_Ming_and_Wang_Ying_are_tw