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六级应试词汇周计划记单词Monday第一组1.oversee v. 监督,监视【巧记】合成词:over(超过)see(看)超过看的程度监督,监视【例句】United Nations observers oversaw the elections. 联合国观察员监督了选举。2. oversight n. 疏忽,忽略;负责,照管【巧记】合成词:over(超过)sight (视野,视力)超出视野范围疏忽,忽略【例句】You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight. 谁也不能完全消除人为的错误和疏忽。3. overstate v. 夸大,夸张,言过其实【巧记】合成词:over(超过)state(说明)夸大,夸张【例句】He tends to overstate his case when talking politics.他一谈政治便流于夸大其词。4. parachute n. 降落伞 v. 跳伞;空投【巧记】词根:para(降落伞)chute降落伞,跳伞【例句】She regularly goes parachuting. 她经常去从事跳 伞活动。5. parental a. 父亲的,母亲的,双亲的【巧记】词根:parent(父母) al(的)父/母亲的【例句】There are a lot of children lacking parental care. 有 许多儿童缺乏父母的关心。6. parliamentary a. 议会的,设有议会的【巧记】词根:parliament(议会) ary(的)议会的【例句】This is not in accord with parliamentary procedure.这是不符合议会程序的。7. passer-by n. 过路人【巧记】合成词:passer(经过的人) by(一旁)过路人【例句】The police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident. 警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。8. atriotism n. 爱国主义,爱国精神【巧记】词根:patriot(爱国者) ism(表主义)爱国主 义,爱国精神【例句】He was prompted by patriotism. 他为爱国心所驱使。9. peculiarity n. 怪异的性质(或习惯), 怪癖;特点,特色,特征【巧记】词根:peculiar(奇怪的) ity(名词后缀)奇怪【例句】These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region. 这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。10. pensioner n. 领养老金(或退休金、抚恤 金)的人【巧记】词根:pension(退休金) er(表人)领养老金的人【例句】Old age pensioner is admitted at half price. 享受养 老金的老年人可购半价票入场。第二组11. persecution n. 迫害【巧记】词根:persecut(e)(杀害,迫害) ion(名词后缀)迫害【例句】The Jews fell to the victims of religious persecution.犹太人成为宗教迫害的受难者。12. persuasive a. 有说服力的,令人信服的【例句】Air pollution is commonly attributed to motor vehicles releasing pollutants into the atmosphere. 空气污 染通常是机动车将污染物排放到空气里所致。13. polytechnic n. (旧时英国的)理工学院 a.工艺的,综合技术的【巧记】词根:poly(多) technic(技术的)理工学院【例句】There is going to be a polytechnic exhibition tomorrow.明天会有一场工艺品展览会。14. prediction n. 预言,预测【巧记】词根:p r e(先,前) d i c t i o n(说话的方式)预言,预测【例句】Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文章。15. preservation n. 保护,维护;保留,维 持;保存的状况【巧记】词根:p r e s e r v(e)(保存,维持) a t i o n(名词后 缀)保护,维持【例句】The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。16. presidential a. 总统(职统(职位)的,最高领 导者(职位)的 【巧记】词根:president(总统) ial(的)总统的【例句】According to the American Constitution, the presidential elections are held every four years. 根据美国宪法,总统大选每4年进行一次。17. presumption n. 可能的事,认为真实的事;非分的行为;推定,假设【巧记】联想:pre(先,前) sump(总结) tion(名词后 缀)预先总结的事可能的推定【例句】She was infuriated by his presumption in making the travel arrangements without rst consulting her. 他事先没和 她商量便作好旅行的安排,她对他自作主张很生气。18. privileged a. 有特权的;荣幸的,幸运 的;(信息)特许秘密的【巧记】词根:privileg(e)(特权) ed(的)有特权的【例句】We are privileged to welcome you as your speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。19. problematic a. 造成困难的,产生问题 的;(结果)难以预料的【巧记】词根:p r o b l e m (困难,问题) a t i c(的)造 成困难的【例句】Providing the necessary care for elderly people can be problematic. 给老年人必要的照顾可能是很麻烦的事。20. prosecution n. (被)起诉,检举;原 告,控方;实施,从事【巧记】词根:pro (向前) secut(跟随) ion(名词后缀)从事;检举【例句】He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor. 他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。第三组21. provincial a. 省的;都城以外的;心胸 狭窄的,迂腐的 n. 都城以外的人,乡巴佬【巧记】词根:provinc(e) (省) ial(的)省的【例句】Whenever I go to London I feel like a provincial.我一去伦敦,就总是觉得自己像个乡巴佬。 22. publicize/-ise vt. 宣传,推广,传播【巧记】词根:public (公开的) ize/ise(动词后缀)使公开宣传,推广,传播【例句】They ew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees. 他们飞往欧洲报道难民的惨状。23. punctuality n. 及时,准时,守时【巧记】词根:p u n c t u a l (按时的) i t y(名词后缀)及时,准时,守时【例句】Punctuality makes our lives become well-regulated. 守时使得我们的生活井井有条。24. punctuate v. 不时打断;给加标点符号【巧记】联想:p u n(音似“嘭”) c t u a t e嘭的一声打断思路不时打断【例句】He punctuated his remarks with thumps on the table. 他讲话时不时地捶着桌子。25. racecourse n. 赛马跑道,赛马场【巧记】合成词:race (跑) course(道路,场地)赛马跑道,赛马场【例句】Racecourse is the ground where horse-races are run. 赛马场是指赛马比赛举行的场地。26. reactionary n. 反动分子,反对政治(或 社会)变革者 a. 反动的【巧记】词根:re (反) action(行动) ary(者)反动分 子,变革者【例句】T h e r e a c t i o n a r y c l a s s e s n e v e r g i v e u p p o w e r voluntarily. 反动阶级从来不会自动放弃政权。 27. realism n. 务实作风,现实主义方式; 逼真,现实性;现实主义【巧记】词根:r e a l(现实的,真的) i s m(表主义)现 实主义【例句】There was a new mood of realism among the leadersat the peace talks. 参加和平谈判的领导人之间有着一种 务实的新气氛。28. rebound vi. 反弹;报应,反作用于;(价 格)回升 n. 反弹球;(商业)复兴【巧记】词根:re (重新,再) bound(跳跃)反弹【例句】Share prices rebounded after Fridays losses. 星期 五下跌之后,股票价格出现了反弹。29. receptor n. 感受器,受体【巧记】词根:recept (接受) or(表人)受体【例句】The active receptor also protected mice against obesity when fed a high-calorie and high-fat diet. 体内感受 体活跃的老鼠即便吃大量高热量高脂肪的食物,也不 容易发胖。 30. recount vt. 讲述,叙述;重数 n. 重数【巧记】词根:re (重新,再) count(计数)重数【例句】She was asked to recount the details of the conversa- tion to the court. 她被要求向法庭陈述谈话细节。第四组31. renewable a. 可更新的,可再生的;可长期有效的,可续订的【巧记】词根:r e (重新,再) n e w(新的)a b l e(可 的)可更新的,可再生的【例句】The work permit is not renewable. 这份工作许可 证不能延期。32. renowned a. (+as/for)闻名的,受尊敬的【巧记】词根:renown(名声,声誉) ed(的)闻名的,受尊敬的【例句】It is renowned as one of the regions best restaurants.这是本地区最好的饭店之一。33. repressive a. 压制的,专制的,严厉的; 压抑的,抑制的【巧记】词根:repress(压制) ive(的)压制的【例句】Parliament condemned the repressive measures taken by the police. 议会谴责了警方采取的镇压措施。34. rescuer n. 救助者,援救者【巧记】词根:r e s c u(e)(救助) e r(表人)救助者,援救者【例句】 The rescuer called to the men to pay out more rope so that he could go further down the cliff. 营救者向人们喊,要他们把绳子再放长些,好使他能下到崖下。35. resentment n. 愤恨,怨恨【巧记】词根:resent(愤怒,怨恨) ment(名词后缀)愤恨,怨恨【例句】She could not conceal the deep resentment she felt新增词汇at the way she had been treated. 受到那样的待遇,她无法掩藏内心强烈的愤恨。36. reshuffle v. 对改组,对进行岗位调 整;重新洗牌 n. 改组【巧记】词根:re(重新,再) shuffle(安排,洗牌)对 改组;重新洗牌【例句】The Prime Minister eventually decided against reshufing the Cabinet. 首相最终决定反对改组内阁。37. resignation n. 辞职;辞职信,辞呈; 顺从,听任【巧记】词根:resign(辞职,使顺从) ation(名词后缀)辞职,顺从【例句】There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors. 有人要求她辞去董事会中的职务。38. resourceful a. 机敏的,足智多谋的【巧记】词根:resource(才智,机敏) ful(的)机敏的,足智多谋的【例句】Mr. Jackson is very tactful and resourceful. 杰克逊 先生很老练,足智多谋。39. respectable a. 体面的,值得尊敬的;相 当好的,不丢面子的【巧记】词根:respect(尊敬) able(可的,相当的) 值得尊敬的;相当好的【例句】Go and make yourself look respectable. 去把自己 弄得体面点儿。40. respectful a. 表示敬意的,尊敬的【巧记】词根:respect(尊敬) ful(的)尊敬的【例句】We were brought up to be respectful of authority.第五组41. respondent n. 回答问题的人;被告【巧记】词根:respond(回答,回复) ent(表人)回答问题的人,被告【例句】60% of the respondents agreed with the suggestion.60%的调查对象同意这个建议。42. responsive a. (+to)反应敏捷的,反应积极的;反应热烈的,热情的;应答的【巧记】词根:respons(e)(回答,回应) ive(的)反 应积极的,热情的【例句】Firms have to be responsive to consumer demand.公司必须对顾客的需求作出积极反应。43. restoration n. 整修,修复;恢复(制度);复位,归还; the R王政复辟时期 【巧记】词根:restor(e) (恢复,复位) ation(名词后缀)整修,复位,恢复【例句】The palace is closed for restoration. 王宫因整修而 停止开放。44. sarcasm n. 讽刺【巧记】sarcastic(讽刺的) 的名词形式【例句】Her bitter sarcasm about his poor work made himush. 她对他拙劣作品的辛辣嘲讽使他脸红。45. scarcity n. 缺少,不足【巧记】词根:scarce (不足的) ity(名词后缀)不足【例句】The scarcity of foo

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