黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次检测试题.docx

20182019学年度第二学期第一次检测高一年级英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do next Wednesday afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Plant some trees. C. Pick up his mother.2. What is the man looking for? A. Something to wear. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with.3. Why was the man late? A. His taxi got into an accident. B. His car broke down. C. He ran out of gas.4. Which country is the womans family going to visit? A. France. B. Greece. C. Spain.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A library. C. A hobby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To a park. B. To a hotel.C. To a college.7. How will the woman get to her destination（目的地）? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a math test.B. Turn in her writing homework.C. Study for an English test.9. Who is Mr. Lee? A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. The mans father.10. What is the man good at? A. English. B. Chinese writing. C. Math.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Why isnt the woman in the office very often? A. She cant work well there. B. She has many classes to teach. C. She isnt a popular person.12. Who is Tom? A. The speakers co-worker. B. The speakers student. C. The speakers boss.13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a talk with Tom. B. Moving to another office. C. Asking for a meeting room.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Who is the woman shopping for? A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her brother.15. What is the man going to buy? A. Some plants. B.Some earrings. C. Some chocolate.16. What is the womans plan for Christmas? A. Visiting her relatives.B. Traveling to New York.C. Staying with her family.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Where was Tea Obreht born? A. In Egypt. B. In Cyprus.C. In Yogoslavia.18. When was Tea Obrehts first novel published? A. In 1997. B. In 2010. C. In 2011.19. What happened to Tea Obreht in 2009? A. She got an MFA from Cornell University. B. She won the Orange Prize for Fiction. C. She moved to the United States.20.Where can Tea Obrehts work be found?A. In The New York Times. B. In The Guardian. C. In The Orange.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21._ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. A. It reports BWhat is reported CIt is reported DAs is reported22. After the Gulf War, the American soldiers returned，_ A. safe but tired Bsafely but tiring Csafely but tiredly Dsafe but tiring23. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_ his health. A. take off B. pick up C. end up D. put out24. _ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal. A. Buried B. Being buried C. Burying D. To be buried25. Gun control is the subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. which B. with which C. about which D. of which26. How do you find this film, John? _. A. I find it at the cinema B. By chance C. Oh, very interesting D. I looked for a long time27. -You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often，do you？ -No, we only meet_ A. immediately B. completely C. frequently D. occasionally 28. Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on the table. A. was eaten; were B. were eaten; was C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was29. This book _ last month. A. was come out B. came out C. was come about D. came about30. Youd better add them up. Im not good at _. A. characters B. summaries C. figures D. shapes 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAre you so busy with your work that you dont have time to do the cleaning? Here are some helpers!iRobot RoombaProbably the best known of electronic household helpers, the Roomba currently absorb dirt and otherdustfrom the floors of 2 million homes. Place thisFrisbee(飞盘)-shapedmachinein the middle of a room, turn it on, and watch it make its way from wall to wall and even under furniture.Price: $200-$500, depending on the model.RovioRovio is a WiFi-enabled, camera robot that works around your home while youre away. That way you can check up on your plants and other valuables perhaps, with luck, from some remote beach. This wheeled robot takeswebcamsto the next level and is equipped with acamera, microphone and LED for seeing in the dark. It also has GPS, which lets you set routes in your home for the robot to travel. While it cant climb walls to get a birds-eye view, the camera is attached to a moveable arm that can move up and down and sideways to give different viewing angles. Rovio can be controlled by a cell phone or computer from anywhere. Price: $600-$800Litter-RobotShaped like around roof, this litter boxgets rid of not only home garbage but alsoyour cats waste. The system senses when the pet has left the litter box, waits seven minutes, then rotates tofind outtherubbishand push it into a drawer below. Price: $850PleoWhile its not really useful, we couldnt have a list of commercial robots without including this baby dog. Pleo, the cute robot can communicate with you in simple English while cleaning.Weighing 8.8 pounds (4 kilograms), Pleo is like a living, breathing pet as it gets hungry and tired, and feelsurgesto explore. Pleo sells for $469.31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Your Great Helpers B. Best Choice for Pets C. New Robots in the World D. Your Job Assistants 32. If you have pets, which robot is most suitable? A. iRobot Roomba B. Rovio C. Pleo D. Litter-Robot 33. If Tom wants to buy an animal-shaped floor mopping robot, how much does he need to pay? A. $200 B. $600 C. $469 D. $85034. What do these robots have in common? A. They can all take care of your house and pets. B. They can all help clean the room. C. They all look the same in appearance. D. They can all be controlled by a cell phone from far away.B When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered thatcity life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money-it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.35. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city. C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.36. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He lives in the city now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He is very old now. 37. In the passage, the writer tries to _. A. persuade the reader to live in the city B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. express his opinions about ways of life 38. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By giving explanations. C. By listing examples. D. By comparing. CMirror, Mirror, What do I see?A loving person lives in a loving world, while a hostile person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror. Mirrors have a very particular function. They reflect the image in front of them and so do all of the people in our lives. When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves. When we love someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when Im with that person.” That simply translates into “Im able to love me when I love that other person.” Mostly, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes its as if weve known each other for a long time. That feeling can come from sharing similarities.Just as the “mirror” or other person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative message. For example, its easy to remember the moments when we have met someone were not particularly crazy about.Frequently, when we dislike qualities in other people, ironically（具有讽刺意味的是）, its usually the mirror that is speaking to us.I began questioning myself further each time I met someone that I didnt particularly like. I asked myself, “Is there something similar in me?” Occasionally, I could see a piece of that quality in myself. It means that just as I can get annoyed or disturbed when I notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some changes.At times we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted（厌恶的）. Although we dont want to believe it, and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected in you. Its simply just another way to create more self-awareness.39. The underlined word “hostile” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. A. unfriendly B. caring C. warm D. enthusiastic40. According to the author, when two persons “click”, they may _. A. run into each other B. have something in common C. be strangers D. know little about each other41. Which is most probably the authors reaction when he finds some annoying qualities in another person?A. find out and correct the persons mistake. B. blame the person. C. do self-check and make some changes. D. express disgust.42. Which of the following sayings best implies the moral（道德标准）of the author? A. Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel it hurts you, so will others. B. Taking others as a mirror leads to ones seeing himself clearly. C. Dont do to others what you wont have them do to you. D. A man is judged by the friends he makes.DHumans were designed to stand upright. And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: were staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture（姿势）. The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesnt just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. Though it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.43. Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _.A. people have to use social media unavoidably B. the social media have made a great successC. the social media have its bad sideD. more and more people are using smart phones44. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.D. Its healthy to bend your back regularly.45. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A text book. B. A research plan. C. A health report. D. A book review.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 46 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.Whats Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 47 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 48 . Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 49 . Find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book.Finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 50 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love! A. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it. B. Reading is a good way to improve your English. C. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring. D. Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. E.So you should read as much as possible when you are free. F. Reading on your own isnt like reading for school. G. How about your brothers and sisters?第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 51 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 52 with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 53 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 54 about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, 55 growing larger and louder and finally 56 crowds of strangers onto the platform. I took my 57 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outsidewas 58 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat afraid too. However, because I had 59 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 60 for so long. As a college student, I 61 ride overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 62 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 63 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats. My idea that trains are 64 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon(蜜月假期), spending extra money to eat in the dinning car, and 65 the window as the desert scenery slid past. Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 66 are no