2010年12月英语四级考试题.docx

2010四级翻译 12月四级考试翻译题精选练习(1)2010年10月26日07:07 1.I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2.I dont mind your_（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children. 4.Mark often_（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I _（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! Its worth_（ 牢记一生 ）. 8. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他们也不会同意 ）. 9. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）. 10. If you had_ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去联系 ） the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 答案与解析： 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 超级短语keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。 4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb（should）do sth结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 7. remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 8. neither will they超级单词neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ 11. lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系 12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 13. has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。 influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. 14. cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系2010四级阅读 12月四级阅读练习(34)Culture shock occurs as result of total immersion in a new culture.It happens to people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language,know the customs,or understand peoples behavior in daily life.The visitor finds that yes may not always mean yes,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The notion of culture shock helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation.Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel.When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping whth the new society may arise. .when an individual enters a strange culture,he or she is like fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture.When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture.Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporatily)the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it. 1.The expression he or she is like fish out of watersuggests _. a.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture b.a fish can not survive without water c.people away from their culture experience mental isolation d.people away from their culture have difficulties in new environment 2.In order to identify with the new environment,some people may _. a.give an exaggerated picture of their own country b.criticize the positive aspects of their own county c.abandon their original beliefs d.accept a temporary set of values 3.Which of the following statements is true according to the author? a.Perplexity results in culture shock. b.A typical symptom of cultur shock is confusion. c.Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety. d.Culture shock happens to foreign students only. 4.Newcomer may worry about _. a.their ignorance of the alien customs b.their knowledge of Yes in the native language c.their understanding of friendship d.their control of their behavior 5.When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope whith,he is most likely to feel _. a.uninsured b.deprived c.alienated d.baffled 参考答案：c d a d b2010四级完形 12月四级完形填空历年真题精练(3)Passage 3 Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. As the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and _71_ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly _72_ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess _73_. She looked very pale, but was quite _74_. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she _75_ everyone that the pilot had _76_ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machinesor at _77_ how to drive a car. After a moments _78_, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot _79_, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the _80_ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport _81_. The plane was now dangerously close _82_ the ground, but to everyones _83_, it soon began to climb. The man had to _84_ the airport several times in order to become _85_ with the controls of the plane. _86_ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible _87_ came when he had to land. Following _88_, the man guided the plane to ward the airfield. It shook violently _89_ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly _90_ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 71.A) although B) while C) therefore D) then 72.A) shifted B) thrown C) put D) moved 73.A) showed B) presented C) exposed D) appeared 74.A) well B) still C) calm D) quiet 75.A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed 76.A) fallen B) failed C) faded D) fainted 77.A) best B) least C) length D) first 78.A) hesitation B) surprise C) doubt D) delay 79.A) back B) aside C) about D) off 80.A) patient B) anxious C) urgent D) nervous 81.A) beneath B) under C) down D) below 82.A) to B) by C) near D) on 83.A) horror B) trust C) pleasure D) relief 84.A) surround B) circle C) observe D) view 85.A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close 86.A) Then B) Therefore C) But D) Moreover 87.A) moment B) movement C) idea D) affair 88.A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions 89.A) as B) unless C) while D) so 90.A) around B) over C) along D) above 参考答案：Passage 3 A B D D C D B A B C D A D B B C A D A C2010四级写作 12月高分作文 高频基本句式(1) 以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The