2023年鲁迅美术学院附属中学(鲁美附中)中考招生语文数学英语试卷

(满分120分时间120分钟)2、作文写在作文纸上，其余的题目请在专用的答题纸上做答，直接写在试题上理解给分。一、积累与运用(20分)1．下列词语中加点字的读音有误的一项是()(2分)2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.粗犷消逝枢扭戛然而止B.脏物束缚叉港袖手旁观C翘首慷慨激昂D.滞留赋闲硬朗李代桃疆3．下列各项中分析正确的一项是()(2分)4．下列句子中加点成语运用不恰当的一项是()(2分)D.书画因诗文而生辉，诗文因书画而典雅，中国的诗文与书画可谓是相得益彰。5．在下面语段中，依次填入关联词语最恰当的一项是()(2分)读书给人的改变()立竿见影，()潜移默化。()将那些知识全部A.要么要么如果那么B.不是而是如果那么C.不是而是只有才D.要么要么只有才(1)几处早莺争暖树，()(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(3)()，决眦入归鸟。(杜甫《望岳》)(4)蒹葭萋萋，().(《蒹葭》)(6)()，风正一帆悬。(王湾《次北固山下》)(8)夕阳西下，()。(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)(9)《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中写傍晚秋雨来临之前暗淡阴冷的景色的诗句是：(，)二、古诗文阅读(16分)(一)阅读下面古诗，完成7-8题。(5分)7．整首诗用字统领全篇，以下几句皆由此展开，具体写登山之所见所思。(2(二)阅读下面文言文，完成9-12题。(11分)衣之狱，虽不能察，必以悄。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”9．下列各项中，加点字的解释有误的一项是()(2分)C其旗靡(倒下)D.小信未孚(使信服)10．下列各项中，加点词意义和用法相同的一项是()(2分)A.战于长勺所欲有甚于生者B.衣食所安安求其能千里也C.公问其故温故而知新D.战则请从隶而从者11．下列各项中，对选文分析、理解不正确的一项是()(2分)A.曹刿对人心向背的重视，对进攻和追击时机的把握，都表现出他的深谋远虑。B很精彩，人物语言极具个性，符合人物的身份、地位。12．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(5分)(1)忠之属也。可以一战。(2)一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。三、现代文阅读(34分)(一)阅读选文，回答13-16题。(10分)③春天，大地苏醒，万木吐绿。这时候，蚕也破卵而出，开始了新的生活。是蚕在偷懒，在坐享清福，其实，它是在吃吃睡睡的过程中进行自我更新，平次蜕皮之前，蚕的体内保幼激素的分泌大大减少，蜕皮激素的机能又显著加强，含白质和糖类等营养物质，形成绍丝蛋白质，纺丝蛋白质是绢丝腺里的胶状液体。13．选文从哪些方面介绍了蚕？(3分)14．说说选文画线的句子运用的说明方法及其作用。(3分)15．选文第⑤段加点的字“已经”不能删除的原因。(3分)16．选文采用了怎样的说明顺序？(1分)(二)阅读选文，回答17-20题。(10分)①容人的雅屈足一种关德，是一种修养，它喜与宽厚结伴，乐与谦和为伍。业指挥，才使鲁国以弱胜强。珠玉在侧，可能使自己相形见绌，但能不蔽其光华，确的。林肯谅人之短的胆识，颇受后人称颂。当然谅人之短是有原则和底线的。 过。”只有宽容有过错的人，激励他改过自新，使他放下思想包袱，专心工作，容17．选文从哪几个方面论证了中心论点？(4分)18．选文第④段划线部分运用了什么论证方法，有什么作用？(3分)19．选文第⑥段有什么作用？(2分)20．请写出选文的论证结构。(1分)(三)阅读下文，回答21-24题。(14分)(1)她是一个自卑的孩子，从不爱和别人交往，许多小伙伴也对她敬而远(2)她有自闭症。这已经成为有目共睹的事实。许多同学开始排挤她，大书声对于她来说是事不关己的，她关心的只有窗外的世界，静静的泡桐花开了，(3)春走后，又天把秋天引进了过来，窗外那棵泡桐开始落叶，就连树(4)不知道什么时候，班级里新来了一名语文老师，老师姓徐，长得特像(5)随着一声清脆的巴掌，接力依次进行，很快就传到了她，当时，她还(7)这一次，她没有令大家失望，她把自己的心情写给了自己的老师听，了一种怪病，从此丧失了说话能力，她失去了最后一位可以沟通的对象，于是，(8)第二天，“静蕾老师”在课堂上郑重其事地表扬了她，说她是个守信只字未提。那天，“静峃老师”把她的座位由最后一排调到了讲桌下的第一排，(9)从那天起，她仿佛像蝉蜕一样换了一个人，上课注意力非常集中，成。(10)十年后，她考上了省内一所名牌师范大学，毕业以后，她义无反顾地！(11)也许谁也不知道，“草足风的一面旗帜”，那是“静蕾老师”在她的21．用简洁的语言概括选文的主要内容。(3分)22．品析下面句子加点词的表达效果。(3分)四、写作(50分)猎能(满分120分时间120分钟)理解给分。一、选择题(下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，把正确答案序号填写2．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是()()ABCD.09091044．下列根式中，是最简二次根式的是()A.A.3B.4C.a2D.95．下列计算结果正确的是()球的概率最大()7．一个多边形的内角和为900°，则这个多边形是()A.七边形B.八边形C.九边形D.十边形8．已知点A(-2，b)与点B(a，3)关于原点对称，则a-b的值()A.6B.5C.4D.3数为()A.30°B.40°C.50D.60°A.4B.3C.2D.1 乙“乙”中的一个). x x程x2+(2k1)x+k21=0有两个实数根x,x12(1)求实数k的取值范围；212(1)请直接填写抽取的学生有人，n=a=(2)直接补全条形统计图：(3)若该校有学生4000人，估计参加书法社团活动的学生人数。(1)求抛物线和直线BC的函数表达式：CBD.(2)若PC=22BO,PB=12，求圆O的半径：(3)直接写出BE的长．间90分钟)B卷上作 -..Itwasdead. A.YesB.NoC.PerhapsD.SeldompstairsA.inventionB.ideaC.discoveryD.choice-______,Ithink.AJohnisB.JohnhasC.JohnD.John's4.TogetthemostoutofyourholidayinFrance,whynottryFrenchnow?A.thinkingB.visitingC.learningD.knowing 5.Whenyoucometotrafficlights,aredlightmeansyoustop. A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can Iagreewithhimpartlyofhisideasareright. AAllB.BothC.SomeD.None 7.The2024OlympicGamesinParisattheendofJulyin2024. AholdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld8.Theairconditionerwasrunningallnight_heforgottoturnitoff.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though9.-Whichcityis_,ShenyangorChangchun?-Ofcourse,Shenyang.BlargerClargestDthelargest10.MrsGreenisafunnyperson.She_makesuslaugh.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly11.-youeveraHamburger?ADidmeetB.Are;meetingC.Have;metD.Do;meet -two-theirownlanguageandtheinternationallanguageofnumbers. A.AtmostB.AtleastC.AtfirstD.Atlast ndpower A.byB.forC.inD.like14.IttakesPeterabouthalfhourtogettoschoolbybuseverymorning.AanBaCtheD Hehadnoexplanationforwhy. A.heislateB.ishelateC.hewaslateD.washelateIbelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet.The16wordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents17Iwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.Onmyfirstday,theotherkidsmadefunofme18myhearingaidandtewayItalkedAlthoughIoutgoingmyselfesteemwasquitelowIsawasanuglykid.MrsJordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Iwillnever21whathappenednext.MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling22andabigsmilesheStephenForthe23timeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoaredlikeneverbefore.Atthatmoment,I24thatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,IcanovercomethemJustfromthosethreesimplewords,myentirelifechangedfromthat25.ortantDrightd18.A.insteadofB.togetherwithC.becauseofD.aswellased20.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myselfAknowBthinkCforgetD.realizeAbrainBeyesC.earsD.mouthAfirstB.nextC.lastD.pastAspokeB.rememberedC.decidedD.choseAmomentB.placeC.roadD.wayATheWhiteHouseinWashington，DCisthePresident＇sofficialresidence(住orderinmanyplaces.TherearelargeChineseCommunities(团体)inmanycities，includingSanFrancisco,LosAngelesandNewYork.AsiansarethefastestgrowinggroupintheUnitedStates.TheEiffelTower,withaheightof320metres,isthetallestbuildinginParis,theisrepaintedeverysevenyears.AyresRockistheworld'slargestsinglestone,founddeepintheAustraliandesert.Australiaisabeautifulcountrywithliberal(自由开放)traditions.SydneyandMelbournehavelargeChinesecommunities.theLionCity.AsSingaporealsodependsontheseaforitswealth,itisfittingthatitssymbolispartlionandpartfish.Thecity-state'spopulationislargelyChinesealthoughthereareMalayandIndiancommunities.ingtonDCwhereAtheUSPresidentliveseearichandlivelysocietymsineseCommunitiesTheworldslargestsinglestoneisinAustralia,withthenameofbourneCAustraliandesertDAyresRockpopulationinSingaporeisAFrenchB.ChineseC.MalayD.IndiantphototomatchthecountryaFrancengaporeAustraliaeBNowadays,peoplecaremuchabouttheenvironment.That'swhyelectriccarsarengmoreandmorepopularItisclearmorethaneverthatelectriccarsarerisingtobuygreenvehiclesbecauseoftheirhighprices.Butexpertssay,"ElectriccarscangepetrolpoweredcarrunsmilespergallonThepetrolcostsabout£6．Foranaveragedriverwhodrives9,000milesayear，hewilldonpetrolAdieselpoweredcarrunsmilespergallon,anditwillcostabout£1,150torun9,000milesayear.ButrunninganelectriccarismuchcheaperaboutpermilesSothecostofdriving9,000milesayearwillbefAddinthecostforleasingthebatteriesaboutf0ayear-thetotalcostwillreachaboutf1,030,whichisconsiderablycheaperthanapetrol-poweredoradiesel-poweredcar.extracost.estexplainthemainideaofthepassageAGoelectricpaymoreB.Goelectric,gogreenCGogreengoalongwayDPaymoresavealittlecomemoreandmorepopularAHigherpricespaidbypeopleB.Theenvironmentaroundpeople.C.Theextracostinthelongrun.D.Caringaboutpetrol-poweredcars.thepassageweknowthatthehighestcostofdrivingisA.petrol-poweredcarsB.diesel-poweredcarsCelectriccarsDordinarycarstforleasingthebatteriesisaboutA.£850B.£85C.£8.5D.£71electriccarswillcompensatefortheextracostA.Inthelowerprice.B.Withthedrivers'help.DByaddingmorepowerCSusanandPaulwereoncetwoofthemostpopularnamesgiventobabiesbyBritishparents.Fiftyyearson,however,theydonotevenmakeitintothetop100-whilenamessuchasRubyandJensondo.Susanhasdroppedfromthetopspotto1,257onthelistofmostpopulargirls'names,whilePaulhasslippedfrom2to213forboys.ItseemsthatBritishparentsdon'tliketraditionalnamesanymore;theylooktowardschildren.Jenson,meanwhile,hasrisenintothetop100-perhapsthankstoBritishFldriverJensonButton.Zacharyhasthelargestriseforboys,jumping16placesto51,maybeafterHighSchoolMusical'sZacEfron.Forgirls,Florenceisincreasinglypopular,moving26placesto54.ItfollowsthebirthofDavidCameron'sdaughter,andthesuccessofthebandFlorenceandtheMachine.lowingcanbestexplainthemainideaofthepassagearethefavouritenamesinBritainnynamesarepopularinBritaintopinBritainregirlsfavouritenamesfrombabiesfiftyyearsagowereARubyandJensonB.ZacharyandFlorenceCSusanandPaulD.DavidandRooneyritishparentsideaswhennamingtheirchildrenA.Traditionallistsandmodernlists.B.Famouspersonsandcurrentaffairs.C.Datasonbabiesandlistsfornames.D.Bothinspirationandtradition.rtherightorderofnamelistisAFlorenceKaiandZacharyB.Kai,FlorenceandZacharyA.littlebylittleB.atleastC.moreandmoreD.moreorlessDCanonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.bagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthetownofBeverly，throughacharity(慈善)program.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugustandhastakenoff(迅速发展)atthelibraryhavecoloredthemShewillhappilybuymore.hecharityprogramfromherfriendsShehasgreatinterestincharitySheoncedonatedmoneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial.Asummerreadingprogramshejoinedfurtherinspiredherwithitstheme,"BuildABetterWorld."Afterthat,Murphygottheideaofcoloringlunchbagsandfeedingthepoortomaketheworldabetterplace. Thepassageismainlyaboutayounggirlwho lpsthehomelessfromMassachusettsodosomethingaboutpaperbagsrmoneyeatinterestincharityouthinkMurphyreachedouttoalocallibraryA.Shewantstopreparesomelunchbags.B.Shewantstobringhopetothehomeless.C.Shewantstoattractthehelpofmorechildren.D.Shewantstodrawandwriteamessage.43.SincethecharityprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust,.moreandmorelunchbagshavebeencoloreddmorechildrenhavecometojoinMurphybagshavebeentakenhomendmorechildrenhavebeentothelibrarysageweknowthatsomethingspecialMurphydidistottheideaofcoloringlunchbagsedwithasummerreadingprogramsforseniorsatherschooleworldabetterplacewithpaperbagsefollowingistherightordertoshowwhatMurphydidhbagstothehomelessbreachedouttoalocallibraryandsetupacoloringstationityprogramfromherfriendswnlunchbagsAb;d;a;cB.c;b;d;aC.a;c;d;bD.d;a;b;cV从下面A-G中，选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余AA.SoamI.B.Ihopeyou'llhaveasafetripback.takeD.Ireallydon'twanttoleave.ckagainnextyearequiteexpensiveingmetoAItstimetogohome.I'vehadfunherewithyou.46B:I'mgladyouthinkso.A:47Itissuchawonderfulplace. B:I'msorrythatyou'vegottoleave.A8B:I'mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.49Wecanseesomeotherfamousplaces.A:I'dlovetodothat.mearingwhenyougethomesothatIknowyouvegottheresafely likelikesecondtravelDuringthesummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasabout51Ancient Greek!Thecamphelpsstudentsstudyclassics(古典文学).I'mafanofclassics,andIwasgladtomeetpeoplewiththesame52.Theteachersweresuper53andhelpful. Thereweremanyfunactivitiesthroughoutthe54weeks．Thereweregreat musicians．Theyplayedinaconcert(音乐会)．55nighttherewasadiscoandThe56partofalltheactivitieswastheGreekplay.Studentsacteditoutonthelastdayofthecamp.Therewasanoutdoortheater57theclassicalGreekstyle.IfeltlikeIhad58backtotheancientGreekworld!Howspecial!Ifyou