八年级下英语词组、短语归纳.doc

八年级下册英语词组、短语归纳 - 18 -Unit 1 Will people have robots?免费 be free使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers活到200岁 live to be 200 years old在一百年以后 in 100 years更少的空闲时间 less free time将会有更多 / 更少的污染。 There will be more / less pollution.更少地使用地铁 use the subways less拥挤 be crowded在大学 in college你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？What do you think Sally will be in five years?住在一所公寓里 live in an apartment乘火箭飞往月球 fly rockets to the moon住在太空站 live on a space station爱上 fall in love with 作为一名记者 as a reporter独自生活 live alone养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot去滑冰 go skating看上去很精神 look smart穿套装 wear a suit在工作日期间 during the week(days)在周末 at the weekends穿着更随意 dress more casually在一张纸上 on a piece of paper赢得下一个世界杯 win the next World Cup获奖 win awards做着玩 do for fun从现在起二十年内 twenty years from now为工作 work for穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school飞往月球度假 fly to the moon for vocations预测未来 predict the future做预言 make a prediction实现, 达到 come true其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest movie companies在一些科幻小说电影中 in some science fiction movies在未来 in the future帮助做家务活 help with the housework = help do the housework成百的 hundreds of与做一样的事 do the same things as尽力做某事 try to do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.有某人 / 某物正在做某事 There be sb. / sth. doing sth.看起来更像 look more like做简单的工作 do simple jobs一遍又一遍 over and over again不想做某事 would not like to do sth.厌倦 get / be bored有更少的工作要做 have less work to do许多不同的形状 many different shapes一些, 其他 some, others帮助做某事 help (to) do sth.电动牙刷 electric toothbrushesUnit 2 What should I do?不让进入 keep out想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.太大声播放CD片 play the CD too loud与某人争吵 argue with sb.过时的,落伍的 be out of style时髦的,流行的 be in style给某人写信 write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.打电话给某人 call up sb. = call sb. up一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game某物使某人感到惊讶 sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.怎么了? Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?电话谈论此事 talk about it on the phone付款 pay for sth.挣钱 get some money找一份兼职工 get a part-time job向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.把某物借给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth.青少年论坛 Teen Talk为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教 get a tutor与一样 the same as不昂贵 be inexpensive与我有一样的发型 have the same haircut as I 需要帮助 need help发现,查明 find out其他的每个人 everyone else做错事 do wrong心烦, 沮丧 be upset知道该做什么 know what to do = know how to do it把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点运动服 sports clothes邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.考试不及格 fail the test通过考试 pass the test与某人一样年龄 be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相处(融洽/不好) get on ( well / badly ) with sb.把某物归还给某人 return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.与某人打架 have a fight with sb.给某人建议 give sb. some advice请你做,好吗? Could you please do sth.?课后活动 after-school activities足够 adj. + enough从到 fromto直到才 notuntil迅速地吃晚饭 have a quick supper是到做某事的时候了. Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth.格林一家 the Greens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活 fit as much as possible into the kids lives处于太大的压力中 under too much pressure抱怨(做)某事 complain about (doing) sth.参加课外活动小组 take part in after-school clubs没什么新鲜的 nothing new好象要做某事 seem to do sth.看到某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth.一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three了解 know about把送到去 send to 各种各样的 all kinds of把和相比 compare with 发现/认为做某事很 find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb.在一方面 on the one hand在另一方面 on the other hand需要时间和自由来放松 need time and freedom to relax自己做事情 do things by oneselfUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?在的(外部)前面 in front of 在的(内部)前面 in the front of 在理发店 in the barber shop睡懒觉 sleep late电话聊天 talk on the phone淋浴出来 get out of the shower从 出来 get out of 剪发 cut hair航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight在某地降落 land + 地点沿着街道走 walk down / along the street报警 call the police起飞 take off有一次不寻常的经历 have an unusual experience跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth.某人感到惊讶 sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨9点 at 9 oclock last Sunday morning你在开玩笑! Youre kidding!爬树 climb a tree恐惧 be scared(从) 跳下 jump down (from)朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.(外来物)在树上 in the tree(本身长)在树上 on the tree骑自行车 ride a bike警官 police officer一份报纸 a newspaper跑开, 逃跑 run away喊某人的名字 shout / call ones name在车站外 outside the station绕着走 walk around 想到做某事 think about doing sth.往外看 look outside发生了什么事? What happened?某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.起床 get out of bed = get up飞往的航班 a flight to 在诊所 at the doctors在汤姆家 at Toms生病住院 be ill in hospital赢得金牌 win the gold medal在历史上 in history最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events在美国现代历史上 in modern American history在这天 on this day在城市 in the city of 听说 hear about日常活动 everyday activities40多岁 over / more than 40 years old在操场上 in / on the playground叫某人(不要)做某事 ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.一起走路回家 walk home together沉默地 in silence(某事)发生 (sth.) take place在更近代的时期 in more recent times世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.不是所有的 not all在月球上行走 walk on the moon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员 become the first Chinese astronaut in space进入太空 go into space绕地球的飞行(n.) the flight around the Earth绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the Earth民族英雄 a national hero全世界 all over the worldUnit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会 have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气 be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再 not anymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食 bring some drinks and snacks 5. 说三种语言 speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week7. 首先 first of all8. 做家庭作业 do a homework project = work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人 pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人 pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想(不) I (dont) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为 be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的 be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好 do well in sth. /doing sth. ( do better in ) = be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )17. 一切如何? Hows it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.19. 健康 be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试 end-of-year exams21. 收到成绩单 get a report card22. 变得紧张 get nervous23. 别紧张. Dont be nervous.24. 做得还行 do OK25. 在方面过得艰难 have a hard time with sth.26. luck-lucky-luckily27. 这学期 this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶 sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad-worse-worst30. 真实的 be true31. 一个令人失望的结果 a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. Its not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业 copy others homework34. 做你自己的作业 do your own homework35. 和某人大打一架 have a big fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit37. 克服它 (某事) get over it(sth)38. 改变某人的生活 change ones life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.40. 北大毕业生 the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program43. 在中国乡村地区 in Chinas rural areas44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历 be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔2000米以上 2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.47. 同意某人的决定 agree with sbs decision48. 和 both and 49. 经历不同的事情 experience different things50. 在和之间没有不同点 There is no difference between and 51. 无能为力 cant do anything about that52. 开阔某人在方面的眼界 open up ones eyes to 53. 外面的世界 the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端 give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响 be a good influence in ones life / lives56. 某事结束 sth. be over57. 回到 return to = come / go back to58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth.59. 从事 work as60. 做完某事 finish doing sth.61. 保护 “地球母亲” care for “Mother Earth” ( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中 in dangerUnit5 Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!过得开心 have a great time2. 组织聚会活动 organizethepartygames 3. 让某人进入 letsb.in4. 不让某人进入 keepsb.out5. 半数的学生 half(of ) theclass6. 为聚会制定的规则 therulesfortheparty7. 把他们带走 takethemaway8. 从其他学校带朋友来 bringfriendsfromotherschools9.叫他们离开 askthemtoleave10.在聚会期间 duringtheparty11.学校大扫除 schoolclean-up12. 环游世界 travel aroundtheworld = travel allovertheworld13. 上大学 gotocollege14. 挣许多钱 makealotofmoney15. 因而出名 befamousfor16. 作为.（身份）而出名 befamousas17. 受教育 getaneducation18. 成为一名职业运动员 become a professionalathlete19. 似乎像 seemlike20. 将能够 willbeableto21. 靠做某事)谋生 makealiving by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情 dosth.youlove23. 捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charities24. 一直关注着你 watch you all the time25. 到处追随着你 followyoueverywhere26. 给生活带来麻烦 makelifedifficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生 playsportsforaliving =makealivingbyplayingsports28. 一份危险的工作 adangerousjob29. 受伤 getinjured30. 做某事很困难 haveadifficulttimedoingsth.31. 事实上 infact32. 与.对抗, 反对 be / playagainst33. 加入俱乐部 jointheclub34. 成为一名律师 becomealawyer35. 移动电话 mobilephone36. 进行足够的锻炼 getenoughexercise37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视 watch too much TV39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事? What will happen?41. 正在发生什么事? What is happening?Review of units 1 5怎么了? Whats the problem?踢足球 play football为了 in order to do sth.以下的三件事 the following three things提高英语 improve English开窗 open the windowUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。 How long have you been skating? Ive been skating for five hours. Ive been skating since five hours ago.在滑冰马拉松赛中 in a skating marathon获得第一双滑冰鞋 get the first pair of skates我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.为慈善机构筹款 raise money for charity是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的 be the first / last one to do sth.整整五个小时 the whole five hours三年半 three and a half years = three years and a half集邮 collect stamps谢谢你做了某事。 Thanks for doing sth.送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.实际上 in fact用尽空间 run out of room遍及 all around在我七岁生日的时候 on my seventh birthday动物雪球 snow globes with animals其他任何人 anyone else创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部 start a snow globe collectors club顺便说，顺便问一下 by the way告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.放风筝 fly kites最普遍的爱好 the most common hobby组织一场才艺表演 organize a talent show我的爱好是收藏古币。 My hobby is collecting old coins.做完某事 finish doing需要额外的英语课程辅导 need extra English lessons对感兴趣 be interested in sth. / doing sth.的首都 / 省会 the capital of 一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市 an interesting city with a very colorful history欧洲影响 European influence有俄罗斯的风格 be in Russian style了解很多关于 learn a lot about sth.一千多年前 more than /over a thousand years ago受到某人的欢迎 be welcomed by sb.中国 / 西方历史 Chinese / western history对于一个像我这样的外国人来说 for a foreigner like me越，就越。 The +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）远离 far (away) from2008年奥运会 the Olympic Games in 2008在方面有问题 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth.Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?你介意（不要）做某事吗？ / 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行，不介意的。Would you mind (not) doing sth.? No, not at all.调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music开 / 关（电器、煤气、自来水等） turn on / off 打扫庭院 clean the yard立刻、马上 right away = right now = in a minute = at once洗碗 do / w