2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（12）及答案一、单项填空1_ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.AJoin BTo join CJoining DJoined2It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars. Ahad Bhaving Cto have Dhave3. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.AWarning；following BHaving warned；followingCHaving been warned；following DWarned；followed4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance5Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.Ais getting lost；starting Bis lost；to startCis losing；starting Dloses；to start6Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home？Aspending Bto spend Cbeing spent Dspend7This problem is far from _， so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.Asettled Bsettling Cbeing settled Dbeing settling8What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house？Ato get Bgetting Chaving got Dbeing got9Henry doesnt seem like the same person._ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.AFor him to see BHis seeing CHaving seen DTo be seeing10I really appreciate _ to holiday with you on this nice island.Its my pleasure.Ahave time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time11They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints，_ the angles and so on.Alooking out Btaking outCfinding out Dfiguring out12David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to be not able13At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer.Aawarded Bto be awardCbeing awarded Dshould be awarding14The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dready15_ a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.ATo save BSavingCSaved DHaving saved16We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit.Abuilt Bbeing builtCbuilding Dto build17That gas pipeline project, _ in July 2002 and _ in 2005, is Chinas longest gas pipeline in history.Astarting；completing Bstarted；completedCto start；completed Dstarting；completed18Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _.Ato improve Bto be improved Cimproving Dimproved19To get an education, _.Aworking hard is very importantBworking hard is neededCone must work hardDit is needed to work hard20Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home.Aexplaining；/ Bexplaining；forCexplained；to Dexplained；from参考答案-单项填空1A 2C 3C 4D 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B 11D 12C 13A 14B 15D 16B 17B 18B 19C 20A阅读理解中的“事实细节型”-专题探究：专题详解：如何做好阅读理解中的“事实细节型”的题目。 一篇文章在确定主题之后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明。因此有很多的题干是根据短文的细节而设计的。文章的细节题有可能是直接理解题，如事l物的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等。但多数情况下是闻接理解题，要求你在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化、条理化。比如计算、排序、选图等题。选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话而是使用同义的词语来表达。做题时一定要回到短文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子，在理解原文的基础上选择答案。找到关键词后最好在下面画线。以便检查。事实细节型的题目常见的提问方式有以下几种：(l)According to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/how/how many/ how much/how long/how soon/how often. ?(2)According to the passage, which of the following is true/NOT true?(3) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?(4) All of the following are true EX-CEPT.考题 (典型例题分)The film about schoolboy magician Harry Potter bas gained cra-zy popularity throughout the world since its on last month. Hopeful children throughout Britain will be delighted when they look under their Christmas tree to find Santa has conjured up(用魔术变出 ) that longed-for Harry Potter gift. In toy shops, everything about Harry Potter,from models of Hogwarts Express to toy castles, is sold out. The Harry Potter craze has spread far beyond the young magicians home country. In Austria, Harry Potter has caused a rise of interest in wizardry(巫术). And young Harry Potter fans are following in the footsteps of their idol there is now a real-lifeschool for wizards and witches. Togain theirsorcerers diplomas(巫师文凭) , three classes of students at the school, in Klagenfurt, southern Austria, take a six-part course. They are taught about astronomy(天文学) and they learn to make medicine and cast spells(念咒). I hope I can learn and use power to communicate between the visible and invisible worlds, satd a student. Having completed a final examination, the student witches and wizards receive cer-tificates(证书) to show their achievements. But even the ancient art of wizardry has hadto give ground to the computer age: the course can be studied by distan,ce learning on the Internet. In the US, the film has been laughing all the way on the top of the box office and has stayed there for the third week in a row. According to the passage, which of the statement is true? A. Many schools have offered selective class on wizardry. B. Harry Potter gifts are sold well throughout the world. C.,People can learn wizardry even on the Internet. D. Wizardry is most popular in the United States考题拨:答案为c。从文章倒敷第二自然段最后一句话But even the ancient art of wizardry has had to give ground to the computer age：the course can be studied by distance learning on thenternet(连古代的巫术也要让位于电脑时代：课程可以通过网络进行远程学习。)可以看出，c为正确答案。阅读理解中的“事实细节型”-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 6 (典型例题 Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when1c点拨：此题考查lt is+一段时间+before结构，表示“过多长时间才。”句意为：“科学家们说可能要过五六年的时间这种药才能在病人身上做临床检验。”回顾2 测试考点 6 (典型例题t was some time we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before2D点拨：本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。本题句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。句型：lt was some time before意为“过了一段时间之后才”。when用于句中不合句意，until常与not连用而且常用于否定句中，意为。直到才”，since常与完成时连用。 回顾3 测试考点 6 (典型例题 Did Jack come back earlylast night?- Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until3B点拨：此题考查时间状语从句。这里的when是引导词，引导时间状语从句，交代了主句发生的时间。强化训练备考1测试考点 1 -How many people, were there? -There were A. score of them. B. scores of them C. three scores of them D. three score them1B点拨：scores of“许多；大量”，是固定词组。score与数词连用时，只能用单数形式。且后面宾语为代词时，of不能省略。备考2测试考点 2 The company earned a lot of money. As a result,the members personal income rose by a(an) of 10 percent. A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual2A 点拨：an average of平均”，为固定词组。句意为：“公司赢利很多，结果。员工个人收入平均增长了10。”备考3测试考点 6 The car was slow and the road was icy. It was already evening we finally got to the village. A. that B. when C. until D. in which3B点拨：此题考查lt is+时间名词-when引导的时间状语从句。句意为：“车慢路滑，当我们到达村子时，已经是晚上了。”备考4测试考点 3 The record has been well received, but actual sales it hasnt been very successful.A. in terms of B. in place of C. in a way D. in line with4A 点拨：in terms of从角度，按照”；in place of代替”；in a way“从某种程度上”；in line with“与一致”。句意为：“这张唱片很受欢迎，但从实际销售的角度看，它的发行不很成功。” 备考5测试考点 7 I cant afford the dress, h is that one. A. twice as expensive as B. as twice expensive as C. as expensive twice as D. as expensive as twice5A点拨：asas一中第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词。第二个as是连词。有倍数时，先出现倍数，再加比较句式。备考6测试考点6 Alice broke several cups when cleaning the dishes. It was a long time her master discovered whathad happened. A. until B. when C. since D. before6D点拨：此题考查句型It is+时间+before表示“过了多久才”。句意为：“艾丽斯在刷盘子时打碎了几个杯子，过了很久主人才发现。”备考7测试考点 5 I wonder they will arrive on time. A. what B. when C. whether D. that7C 点拨：wonder用于肯定的陈述句中，宾语从句的连词用whether或if或特殊疑问词。后面的宾语从句不缺成分，可排除A,when与on time冲突；所以C项正确。备考8测试考点4 Everyone in our soeiety should a hand to those who are in trouble Atake B1end Chave Dput8B点拨：give/lend a hand to sb意为：给予某人帮助。 16- It was _ of you to share your food with me. -Thats all right.Asharp Bdull Cmean Dgenerous17-Tom graduated from college at a very young age. -Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy by then. Acould Bshould Cmight Dmust18He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _ enough , maths is not his thing.Anaturally Bstrangely Cfoolishly Dbadly19A gift is a _ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver. Asignal Bmeans Csymbol Drecord20There _ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you. Ahave Bis Care Dbeing21-Tom didnt pass the exam. -_ ? He was studying hard all the time! AWhen BWhat CPardon DHow22He had lots of Christmas cards, but he doesnt know who _, for he has few friends. Ato send them to Bto send them Cto be sent to Dto have them sent23The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used Athe; a Ba; the C/; the Da; a24_ the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues. AAs far as BAs long as CAs well as DAs soon as 25Hurry up, Paul! Your mother is sure _ for us at the bus stoop Ato be waiting Bto wait Cof waiting Dof being waiting26Hoping he would not disturb his sleeping father, Bob stole in, _ and waited for him to wake up Adidnt speak Bnot to speak Cnot speak Dnot spoke 27Lilis dream is to have her own garden _ to grow plenty of flowers Awhich Bby which Cthat Din which28Not far from the club , there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children. Awhose Bits Cof which Din which29I havent read _ of her novels, but judging from the one I have read , I think shes a promising writer. Anone Bboth Cany Deither30 Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to _ it another way , dont try it like this.Aaddress Bspeak Ctalk Dput参考答案 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BABCA 26-30 ADBBD 一、单项选择 1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. A.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibilit