LinuxRPM常用选项经典示例.docx

Linux RPM常用选项经典示例 Author: cnscn .安装包rpm -ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.rpm.导入签名rpm import RPM-GPG-KEYrpm import RPM-GPG-KEY-FEDORA.指定安装目录rpm ivh relocate /=/opt/gaim gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm.安装xxx.src.rpm包1) 方法一:rpm -i xxx.src.rpmcd /usr/src/redhat/SPECSrpmbuild -bb xxx.specscd /usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/rpm -i xxx.rpm2)方法二: rpm -i xxx.src.rpmcd /usr/src/redhat/SPECSrpmbuild -bp xxx.specscd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/xxx/./configuremakemake install.卸载包rpm -e compat-libstdc+-33#.列出文件属于哪个rpm安装包rpm -qf /bin/lscoreutils-5.97-34.el5.显示包信息rpm -qi libc-client-develName : libc-client-devel Build Date: 2007年01月06日 星期六 12时54分44秒Install Date: 2012年01月22日 星期日 11时39分37秒 Source RPM: libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.src.rpmURL : /imap/.显示包中的文件安装位置rpm -ql libc-client-devel/usr/include/imap/usr/include/imap/c-client.h/usr/lib/c-client.a/usr/lib/libc-client.a/usr/lib/libc-client.so/usr/share/doc/libc-client-devel-2004g.显示软件包coreutils-8.4-16.el6.x86_64的配置文件信息rootHP-67 # rpm -qc coreutils-8.4-16.el6.x86_64/etc/DIR_COLORS/etc/DIR_COLORS.256color/etc/DIR_COLORS.lightbgcolor/etc/pam.d/runuser/etc/pam.d/runuser-l/etc/pam.d/su/etc/pam.d/su-l/etc/profile.d/colorls.csh/etc/profile.d/colorls.sh.显示/bin/ls所属安装包的配置文件信息rootHP-67 # rpm -qcf /bin/ls/etc/DIR_COLORS/etc/DIR_COLORS.256color/etc/DIR_COLORS.lightbgcolor/etc/pam.d/runuser/etc/pam.d/runuser-l/etc/pam.d/su/etc/pam.d/su-l/etc/profile.d/colorls.csh/etc/profile.d/colorls.sh.显示档案文件的信息rootHP-67 # rpm -qd coreutils-8.4-16.el6.x86_64/usr/share/doc/coreutils-8.4/ABOUT-NLS/usr/share/doc/coreutils-8.4/COPYING/usr/share/doc/coreutils-8.4/ChangeLog.bz2#.列出未被安装的rpm包的安装信息rootHP-67 # rpm -pqi compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm Name : compat-libstdc+-33 Source RPM: compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-61.src.rpm.列出未被安装的rpm包中的文件列表rootHP-67 # rpm -pql compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm /usr/lib64/libstdc+.so.5/usr/lib64/libstdc+.so.5.0.7.显示软件包提供的功能rootHP-67 # rpm -pq -provides compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm libstdc+.so.5()(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(CXXABI_1.2)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(CXXABI_1.2.1)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(CXXABI_1.2.2)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.1)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.2)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.3)(64bit) libstdc+.so.5(GLIBCPP_3.2.4)(64bit) compat-libstdc+-33 = 3.2.3-61.不安装提取包中的文件rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -idmv./usr/lib64/libstdc+.so.5./usr/lib64/libstdc+.so.5.0.7或rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -extract -make-directoriesls usr/lib64/libstdc+.so.5 libstdc+.so.5.0.7#.软件包校验校验/bin/ls所属的安装包: -V 包校验 -v 显示详细信息 -vv 显示更详细的信息 -f 指定文件rpm -V -v -f /bin/ls校验系统的所有软件包rpm