不规则动词分词表.doc

英语不规则动词分词表（按变化分类带音标和详解！附默写表）1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutktcutting割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithithitting打，撞letletletletletletletting让putputputputputputputting放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspitspitting吐痰shuttshuttshuttshutting关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikmbecoming变comekmcamekeimcomekmcoming来runrnranrnrunrnrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决.处理.分配dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见，听说hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思.意味.用意provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vnproving证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, nshining使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwuknwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架.战斗seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdidugddugddigging掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentngetting得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatsptspitting吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwinwonwnwonwn赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleftleaving离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说.讲.表示standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:stlosing失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, dhaving有.持有.从事makemeikmademeidmademeidmaking制造.安排.构成sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblublewblu:blown吹风.喘气.叫drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivndriving驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画.绘制.拖拽eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许giveivgaveeivgivenivngiving给.提供.授予growrugrewru:grownrun生长.种植forgivefivforgotftforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikntaking拿.获得.接受throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛.扔.掷rideraidroderudriddenridnriding骑.乘车seesi:saws:seensi:n看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showushowedshowed/shownun展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writeraitwroterutwrittenritnwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破.打碎choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuznchoosing选择getetgottgot/gottentngetting得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidnhiding隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftnforgetting忘记.忽略freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruznfreezing冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说话.谈话.演讲stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbiinbeganbinbegunbinbeginning开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswmswimming游泳ringrirangrrungr按铃.套住.包住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailaylei（lied）lainlein （lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲wearwworew:wornw:n穿1.AAA 花费；割，切；受伤；打，撞；让；放下；读；安排，安置；展开，传播，涂；吐痰；关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB 打败 3.ABA 变；来；跑 4.ABB （1）燃烧；解决；做梦；听见；绞死，悬挂；学习；点燃, 照亮；意思；证明, 证实,试验；使照耀，使发光；展示, 给.看；闻, 嗅；加速；拼写；醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）建筑；借给；改建, 重建；送；花费 （3）带来；买；打架；思考,想（4）捉,抓；教 （5）掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)；喂；发现，找到；得到；拥有，握住，支持；引导, 带领, 领导；遇见；坐；射击；吐痰；插进, 刺入, 粘住；赢（6）感到；保持；离开；睡觉；扫（7）下蛋, 放置；付；说；站；明白；失去；有；制造；卖；告诉；重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）吹；驾驶；画画；吃；落下；给；生长；原谅, 饶恕；知道；弄错; 误解；(使)吃过量；证明,证实, 试验；拿；抛，扔；骑；看见；展示；写（2）打破；选择；得到；隐藏；忘记；冷冻,结冰，感到严寒；说；偷（3）开始；喝；唱；下沉, 沉没；游泳；打电话（4）是；负担, 忍受；做；飞；去；躺；穿英语不规则动词表分类1. AAA 花费；割，切；受伤；打，撞；让；放下；读；安排，安置；展开，传播，涂；吐痰；关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB 打败 3.ABA 变；来；跑 4.ABB （1）燃烧；解决；做梦；听见；绞死，悬挂；学习；点燃, 照亮；意思；证明, 证实,试验；使照耀，使发光；展示, 给.看；闻, 嗅；加速；拼写；醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）建筑；借给；改建, 重建；送；花费 （3）带来；买；打架；思考,想（4）捉,抓；教（5）掘(土