初中语法精讲--名词.ppt

Welcome to my class.,Topic: noun,Teacher: Wang Kun From : Yang Dong middle school,熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 掌握名词的句法功能 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子 ,复习策略,CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI,初三英语总复习,NOUN.,CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI,初三英语总复习,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,普通名词,专有名词,1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。,Xianfeng Hubei China the Great Wall Ming Tombs Tibet the 2008 Beijing Olympic,要点考点聚焦,flower,flowers,找规律,NOUN.,book,books,factories,baby,babies,factory,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse - mice,foot -feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,a bottle of juice,a glass of orange,two boxes of milk,不可数名词,NOUN.,Cake is a kind of food. Tea was made by my brother yesterday .,最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic,名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、 定语、同位语、状语等等 The Great Wall stands for the old china. Li Weikang and Maria are students . Look ! They are playing basketball. A banana tree is in front of our teaching building. We the students are helping the old lady. The had supper at that hotel.,看例题识所有格,1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital.,2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse.,的,NOUN.,3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.,4. She is the two boys mother.,5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree,6. the girls name=the name of the girl,7. He is a friend of my brothers.,看我“七十二变”,常具有赞美的意味,ful,NOUN.,y,表示充满的,danger,ous,具有的性质,less,没有的,形容词,指点迷津,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,指点迷津,6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,典型例题解析,The Browns is going to visit China. ( ) The Browns are going to visit China. ( ) The young is dancing there. ( ) The young are dancing there. ( ) Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( ) We have five Germen in this meeting. ( ) We have five Germans in this meeting. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ),NOUN.,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (vegetable) 14. My school is