2014现在完成时和过去进行时-答案.doc

05过去进行时态1 用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday / from 6:00 to 9:00 last night /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?5 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6 请比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)即时练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister is reading (read) newspapers.2. He was watching (watch)TV at nine last night.3. He watched (watch)TV last night.4. What were the twins doing (do) then?5. Was Lily drawing (draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she wasnt .6. Were you having (have) supper at that time?7. Jack wasnt doing (not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim is playing (play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What was he doing (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They were listening (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students were reading (read) the text.12. We were watching (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother was cooking (cook) while her father was watching TV.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night.Tomorrow they were swimming in a river.2. At that time, she listening to the radio.Jim and I was playing when he came in.3. I was studiing English when he came in.Were you cooking a meal? -Yes, I were.4. I werent doing my homework while Jim was reading.The students were put the apples in the box then.按要求句型转换：Mary was riding a bike at that time.否定句：_ 特殊疑问句：_一般疑问句：_ 两回答：_06现在完成时态1. 用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, thats to say, I have finished my homework now.过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived here since 1990.2. 现在完成时的构成havehas+过去分词3. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work?否定句He has not finished the work.两回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasnt.特殊疑问句What has he done?4. 在下列5种情形下用现在完成时态1九词语 already已经肯定句中或句尾例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾例：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?ever曾经句中例：Have you ever seen pandas?never从不句中例：I have never been to Beijing.just刚刚句中例：I have just done my work.before以前 句尾例：I have never been there before.so far到目前为止例：So far he has learnt 200 words.how long多久例：How long have you lived here?how many times多少次例：How many times has he been to Beijing?2两词组havegone to去了某地 例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)havebeen to去过某地 例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3两结构for two monthsfor +一段时间Jim has lived here for 2 months.since last yearsince +过去的点时间Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.since 3 years agosince 1990since he came heresince +一般过去态句子He has been in China since he came here.4如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。例：Have you lost your library book? 你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？5现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型They have planted many trees in the last few years. 在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。It is the first time I have played the computer games. 这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。5. 重难点，必考 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用例：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错） 因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用, 改正的办法有五种：第五种改法必考 He has bought the book.(去掉一段时间for 3 years) He bought the book 3 years ago(改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变) Its 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型 It is -since-） He has not bought the book for 3 years.（改为否定句） He has had the book for 3 years.（用延续性动词have代替一次性动词buy）6. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：come/arrive/get to/reach 改为 be here例：I have come here for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have been here for 3 years.leave/go改为be away例：He has left for 3 hours.（错）改为：He has been away for 3 hours.begin/start改为be on例：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错）改为：The film has been on for 3 minutes.open改为be open / close改为be closed 例：The shop has opened for 3 years.(错)改为：The shop has been open for 3 years.die改为be dead例：His father has died for 3 years.(错)改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.finish/end改为be over例：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错)改为：The work has been over for 3 daysjoin 例：I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years.buy /catch改为have例：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错）改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.例：He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错）改为：He has had a cold for 3 days.borrow改为keep例：I have borrowed the book for 3 years. （错）改为：I have kept the book for 3 years.其它补充如下：break改为be broken get up改为be up marry改为be married become改为be lose改为be lost 7. 延续性动词和终止性动词延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词，短暂性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leave start set out arrive reach get to begin stop shut turn off marry put put on get up wake fall join meet receivefinish end complete become come go die open close break give jump buy borrow8. 一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。He has died for three days. （错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days连用）即时练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Thanks a lot. Its sunny again. It has rained (rain) for a long time.2. Has Mr. Li lived (live) here since 8 years old?3. Since Mr. Li came here, he has taught (teach) in this school.4. Its the third time that I have seen (see) him this month.5. Is your mother at home? -No, she has gone (go) to work.6. Her mother became (become)a doctor in 1970. She has worked work) in the hospital since 26 years old.7. He has taught (teach) English here since we saw (see) him 5 years ago.8. How many times have you been (be) to Beijing?-Only once. I went (go) there two years ago.9. Ive lost my cat. Have you ever seen (see) it anywhere?10. My parents are not at home. They have left (leave) for Shanghai.11. Wait here, please. The train hasnt arrived (not arrive) yet.12. Where is my dictionary? -Li Ping has taken (take) it away.13. I have lost (lose) my pen, and I is looking (look)for it now.14. I havent seen (not see) such a strange thing before.15. He joined the Party in 1990. He has been (be) a party member for 10 years.16. How long has Uncle Wang worked (work) in this factory? -Since 1995.17. So far the children have learned (learn) 1,000 English words.18. Have you mend (mend) your bike? -Yes. I mended it a moment ago.19. Ill tell him the news that our class has won (win) already.20. She has stayed (stay) here for over 5 years.21. The box is empty. Who has eaten (eat) all the cakes?22. He has found his bike .When did he find (find) it?23. Her sister has gone (go) to Shanghai. She left (leave) this morning.24. My friend Wang Hai often swims (swim) in the river.25. The teacher reached (reach) Beijing two days ago.每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Jim has bought the book for just 3 days.Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.2. I have gone to Beijing three times.Jim isnt here. He has been to Beijing. 3. She has lived there since 8 years.Has he been a teacher for 1990?4. I lived here since 3 months ago.Have you finished the work yet? -Yes, I did.5. Jims brothers has made many kinds of kites.He has taked the books away.按要求句型转换Kate has already finished the homework.否定句：_ 特殊疑问句：_一般疑问句：_ 两回答：_中考真题小试牛刀：1. 【2014铜仁】Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week.A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after2. 【2014河北】Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. passB. have passed C. will pass D. are passing3. 【2014达州】Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to4. 【2014黔西南州】I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 5. 【2014北京】He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working6. 【2014南京】Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 7. 【2014长沙】Little Tom _computer games when his mother got home.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing8. 【2014河北】I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing 9. 【2014鄂州】 A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open10. 【2014扬州】Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to11. 【2014扬州】When will A Bite of China II begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes.A. will begin B. has begunC. will be on D. has been on12. 【2014湖北咸宁】Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to13. 【2014天津】_ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting14. 【2014北京】What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-I _ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean15. 【2014南昌】Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it?Not yet. Im doing it right now.A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished16. 【2014甘肃白银】She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married17. 【2014宁波】Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ the story.A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading18. 【2014湖州】The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. Its fantastic.Really? But I _ it yet.A. didnt see B. wont see C. havent see D. is not seeing19. 【2014泰安】Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years? Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change20. 【2014扬州】Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is workingD. was working21. 【2014威海】When will Diana arrive? Oh, she _. She is in the meeting room now.A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived22. 【2014潍坊】Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? No, they _ to Qingdao.A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move其它题型：1. 【2013山东烟台】He has been （be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.2. 【2013山东滨州】Shall I tell Tom the good news?No, you neednt. I have told ( tell ) him already.3. 【2013江苏盐城】Is your father at home? No, Im afraid he has gone