英语词汇提高补充词汇汇总1.doc

英语词汇提高(拓展课) 补充词汇汇总组(chapter1-chapter 15)Chapter 1alteralternateaccumulateaffinityassimilatecontrovertconvertcongregateimpelpropelrepelimplyexpelinciseprecise例句The evening dress Mar was wearing had been altered to fit her. 玛丽穿的那件晚礼服已经该得很合身了。 I alternated between running and riding in my spare time. 闲暇时，我时而跑步，时而骑马。Huge snowdrifts had accumulated on the airports runways. 巨大的雪堆聚集在机场跑道上。 Children have a natural affinity for mountain biking, because they have no fear. 孩子们对骑山地自行车有着天生的喜爱，因为他们天不怕地不怕。The government is trying to expel all foreign journalists. 政府正试图驱逐所有的外国记者。 Children feel impelled to fit in at school. 孩子们强烈感到需要融入学校的生活。The pelicans strong legs and webbed feet propel it in water. 鹈鹕强有力的腿和足蹼推动着它在水里前进。The soldiers repelled the enemy in three hours. 战士们在三个小时内就击退了敌人。The look of guilt on Johns face implied that he committed the crime. 约翰脸上内疚的表情表明他犯罪了。Insects tend to congregate on the underside of leaves. 昆虫往往聚集在叶子的背面。Someone had incised their initials in the tree. 有人在树上刻上了自己的名字首字母The witness gave a precise account of the murder. 目击者对这起谋杀案作了准确的描述。Chapter 2colloquialmonologueloquaciousdiagnosisdialectdistendeddiversifymodifyillustratesoledesolatefugaciouslucifugoussuburbanurbane例句The normally loquacious Simpson had nothing to say. 平时喋喋不休的辛普森无话可说。Dr. Pool was unable to make a diagnosis. 普尔医生不能做出诊断。 The children speak only in the local dialect. 孩子们只会讲当地方言。One child had a distended belly, like the stomachs of famine victims. 一个孩子腹部肿胀，就像遭遇饥荒的人的腹部一样。As a singer, she began to diversify, performing songs in many languages. 作为一名歌手，她开始用多种语言唱歌，使自己的表现多样化。I modified the handlebars on my bike to make it more comfortable. 为了其起来更舒服， 我把我自行车的车把改了一下。This story illustrates how important the family is in Latin American culture. 这个故事说明了家庭在拉美文化中是多么重要。The sole purpose of his trip was to attend a concert at Carnegie Hall. 他此行的唯一目的是要参加在卡内基音乐厅举行的音乐会。Chapter 3illegibleilliterateimmaculateimmatureimpunityinaccessibleinflexibleinsolubleirrelevantirreconcilablemoralunderdevelopedunderpaymentunderstatementunderstudy例句I could read most of the signatures, but a few were illegible.The new nation undertook to teach its illiterate citizens to read and write.Before dinner, the tablecloth was immaculate.The sophomore was defeated possibly because some of the students may have thought her too immature for the post of president of the Student Council.As a result of stricter enforcement, speeders are no longer able to break the law with impunity.For most of the year, the Eskimo settlements in northern Quebec are inaccessible, except by air.No compromise is possible when both sides remain inflexible.Scientists are finding solutions to many problems that formerly seemed insoluble.Stick to the topic; dont make irrelevant remarks.After Romeo and Juliet died, their families, who had been irreconcilable enemies, became friends.The UN feels that it has the moral authority to send troops to the area. 联合国认为它在道义上有权向该地区派遣部队。The United States has spent billions of dollars to help the underdeveloped nations improve their standard of living.If too little is deducted from your weekly wages for income tax, it results in an underpayment at the end of the year.Franks remark that he was slightly bruised in the accident is an understatement; he suffered two fractured ribs.While Madeline is recuperating from her illness, her role will be played by an understudy.Chapter 4antisocialproclaimprofessprohibitprojectprolongprominentpromoteprovokespectacleaspectcircumspectexpectinspectsuspect例句Smoking cigarettes in public is increasingly considered antisocial. 在公共场所吸烟越来越被看作是妨碍公共利益的。A national holiday was proclaimed. 一个全国假日被宣布确定下来。Rodin always professed his admiration for Greek and Gothic sculpture. 罗丹总是公开表示他对希腊和哥特式雕塑的赞美。Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. 该工厂内禁止吸烟。A computer image of an eyeball was projected onto a screen on stage. 一张眼球的电脑图像投射在舞台的屏幕上。I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. 我正在努力想一些延长交谈时间的方法。 The federal government should play a prominent role in fighting crime. 联邦政府应该在打击犯罪上起到重要作用。Chambers says the council could do more to promote recycling. 钱伯斯说委员会能做更多事情来促进回收利用。The dog would not have attacked if it hadnt been provoked. 狗如果没有被招惹是不会主动攻击的。From our tent, we could see the grand spectacle of Mount Blue. 我们从宿营帐篷可以看见蓝山的壮丽奇观。When everything turns green, the countryside presents a truly beautiful aspect. 当一切都变绿后，乡间呈现出一派美丽宜人的景色。Walesa was circumspect in discussing his political actions. 维尔萨对谈论自己的政治行动非常谨慎。She expects to graduate next spring with a degree in psychology. 她预计明年春季毕业，获得心理学学位。At the airport, Customs officials inspected my purse and hand luggage. 在飞机场，海关的工作人员仔细检查了我的手袋和手提行李。Although they were in the area on the day of the robbery, no one suspected them. 尽管抢劫发生那天他们在该地区，但没有人怀疑他们。Chapter 5corrodecriticismcriterioncrisisalludecollusiondeludeeludeimmerseimperilimplantimpeachimpedeimpendimposeAll the electrical components have been corroded. 所有电器元件都被腐蚀了。Kate doesnt take any kind of criticism very well. 凯特从来不好好接受任何意见。More detailed criteria are necessary before a logical decision can be reached. 需要更详细的标准才能做出合乎逻辑的决定。In times of crisis you find out who year real friends are. 危急时刻你就会发现谁是你真正的朋友。The characters evil nature is constantly alluded to throughout the play. 在整出戏剧中，该角色的邪恶本性不断地被暗示。He was accused of colluding with the occupying forces. 他被指控与占领军勾结。Youre deluding yourself if you think youll change Robss mind. 如果你认为能使罗布改变主意，你就是自欺欺人。The fleeing rebels managed to elude their pursuers. 逃跑的叛乱分子摆脱了追踪者。Jane was determined to immerse herself in the African way of life. 简决心潜心研究非洲人的生活方式。The whole project was imperiled by a lack of funds 资金缺乏危及整个工程。 His father implanted a deep sense of patriotism in him. 他父亲向他灌输了强烈的爱国主义 情感。The House Judiciary Committee voted that President Nixon should be impeached. 众议院司法委员会投票赞成弹劾尼克松总统。Storms at sea impeded our progress. 海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。I had a sense of impending doom. 我有一种厄运即将降临的预感。Parents often impose their own moral values on their children. 父母经常把自己的道德价值观强加于孩子们身上。Chapter 7precedereservecontainenclosetransferdeservemaintainretainsuperstitiontransparentpreserveobtaindetainsupervisecontroversyShe preceded him across the hallway. 她走在他前面穿过大厅。He deserves to lose because he cheated. 他该输， 因为他作弊。It is highly important to preserve the environment. 保护自然环境至关重要。Well reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon. 票子给你保留到明天中午。The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much controversy. 削减军队力量的提议已经招来很多争议。He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap and a towel. 他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀，一块香皂，和一条毛巾。Britain wants to maintain is position as a world power.英国想保持其世界强国的地位。Theyve extended the growing season to obtain a larger crop. 他们延长了种植期以获得更好的收成。Its important that the elderly should retain a sense of dignity. 老年人保持自尊很重要。 Theyre transferring me to the Edinburgh office. 他们要把我调往爱丁堡办事处。Chapter 8deceiveexhibitinhabitcontemporarymodestdiversecomplementhabitatconfirmconverseprohibitconceptionexpenditureaffirmreverse The total expenditure on defence has dropped since 1989. 1989年以来国防总开支已有所下降。You deceived me, and I cant forgive you. 你欺骗了我，我不能原谅你。Its difficult to converse rationally with people who hold extremist views. 难以同持有国际观点的人理性地交谈。The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free. 上诉法院撤销了原判，释放了那个犯人。Davids going to exhibit his roses at the flower show. 戴维准备在花展中展出自己的玫瑰花。Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. He was always surprisingly modest about his role in the Everest expedition. 他对自己在那次珠穆朗玛峰探险中所起的作用总是谦虚得令人惊讶。A fine wine is a complement to a good meal. 好酒为每餐增色。Chapter 9samplepessimistconstrainamplifycomposeintensecontendrestrainoptionaldeposetensionintensifyendorseproposeoppose They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis(肝炎) 他们取了血样以检查有无肝炎。Dont be such a pessimist Im sure things will work out. 别这么悲观，事情肯定会好起来的。Very intense exercise may actually be bad for you. 非常剧烈的锻炼实际上可能对你有害。Tension in the region has grown due to recent bombings 由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。We proposed several dates for the next meeting, but they were all rejected. Chapter 10acupuncturesynonymousignorantdonatephonyeminentimminentrecipe comprehendinnateprecautioncautiouscircumspectintrospectprospectThere appears to be no imminent danger of the hurricane hitting the coast. 飓风袭击海岸的危险似乎不会立即发生。Chapter 11abnormalattachaccessattemptinfectiousabusefluencyexcesstemptationfacilitatecoherealienrecessionaffectionatedogmaChapter 13incitereciteredemptionpreemptvalidprevalenceprebuiltprecautionpreconditionpredictpreschoolprewarratifyextortdistortThe captains example incited the men to bravery.船长的榜样激发了水手们的勇敢精神。The redemption of the sinners is not easy.挽救那些罪人不是易事。Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?The girls were precluded by their parents from taking apart the dancing party. 家长不让姑娘们参加舞会They predicted great things for the boy. 他们预言这孩子有出息。Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education. 5岁孩童中只有40%能享受学前教育。The precondition of teaching is to understand students, and the precondition of understanding students is to respect them. 教育的前提是了解孩子,而了解孩子的前提是尊重孩子。It seemed nothing could disturb the even tenor of our existence in those happy prewar days. 在战争前那些美好的岁月里，似乎没有任何东西能打破我们平静的生活进程。Over ninety countries ratified an agreement to ban the use of these chemicals. 九十多个国家批准了一项禁止使用这些化学品的协议。 Weep over is the behavior which threaten to extort.哭泣是恐吓勒索的行为。The book presents a fundamentally distorted picture. 该书所描绘的情景是对真相的根本歪曲。Chapter 14duelduplicateeccentricstaticrevolverevolverfallaciousfalliblefalsifyadjustabledesirableirresistibleproduciblemisermiseryThe manager asks the secretary to duplicate the document.经理让秘书复印这份文件。Feeling were so intense that they fought a duel.双方情绪异常激烈, 以至进行了一场决斗。She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity.她非常古怪, 算是个奇人。Even with static population, consumption rose steeply. 即便人口保持稳定,消费亦大幅增加。He revolved the pencil between his fingers.他转动着夹在手指间的铅笔。Dont be misled by the fallacious reasoning of the advertisement不要被错误的广告所误导Were fallible, so we make mistakes.我们难免有错。They falsify or deny whatever doesnt suit their books.他们篡改或者否定任何不符合他们意见的东西。My desire for a desirable house will come true in the near future.我要买一幢称心如意的房子的愿望在不久的将来会实现。Their arguments were irresistible;I had to agree.他们的论据很有说服力, 我也不得不同意。More expensive cameras have adjustable focusing.比较贵的照相