考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(第九课时.docx

第九课时 八年级(上) unit 9 unit 1001考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(v.) 使做好准备；把准备好2._(n.) 考试3._(adj.) 有空的；可获得的4._(conj.& prep) 到时；直到为止5._(v.) 悬挂； 垂下6._(v.) 及时赶上；接住；抓住7._(v.) 邀请8._(v.) 接受9._(v.) 拒绝10._(n.) 邀请11._(v.) 回答；答复12._(n.) 准备；准备工作 13._(prep.) 没有；不(做，某事) 14._(adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的15._(n.) 开幕式；落成典礼16._(n.) 音乐会； 演奏会17._(adv.) 整洁漂亮地；光鲜地18._(v.) 组织；筹备19._(adj.) 难过；失望；沮丧20._(n.) 劝告；建议21._(v & n.) 旅行；游历22._(conj.) 除非； 如果不23._(adv.) 无疑；肯定；当然；行24._(adj.) 担心的；发愁的25._(adj.) 发怒的；生气的26._(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的27._(adj.) 粗心的；不小心的28._(n.) 错误；失误29._(adj.) 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的30._(v.) 劝告；建议31._(v.) 解决；解答32._(n.) 步；步骤33._(v.) 相信；信任34._(n.) 经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare(名词：准备；准备工作) preparation2.hang(过去式) hung(“绞死；吊死”的过去式) hanged3.invite(名词) invitation4.accept（反义词) refuse5.sad(反义词) glad/happy6.surprised(使惊奇) surprise(使人惊讶的) surprising7.meeting(见面) anize(名词) organization9.advice(动词) advise10.certainly(必然的) certain11.themselves(主格) (宾格) them(形容词性物主代词) their12.worried(动词) worry13.angry(生气地) angrily(名词) anger14.careless(小心的；细致的) careful(粗心地) carelessly(小心地；细致地) carefully15.himself(主格) he(宾格) him(形容词性物主代词) his重点短语1.为做准备：prepare for2.其他时间：another time3.直到才：not until4.闲逛：hang out5.邀请某人做某事：invite sb.to do sth.6.前天：the day before yesterday7.后天：the day after tomorrow8.照料；照顾：look after9.旅行：take a trip10.盼望：期盼：look forward to11.炸土豆片；炸薯条：potato chips12.保守秘密：keep to oneself13.担心：worry about/be worried about14.最后；终于：in the end15.犯错误；出错：make mistakes16.分成两半：in half重点句型1.can you come to my party on saturday？周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？sure, _ _ _.当然了，我很乐意。2.thats too bad. maybe _ _ .太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。3. _ _ asking.谢谢邀请。4.oh，but sam _ leaving _ next wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。5. _ _？今天是什么日子？its monday，the 14th.今天是29号，星期一。6.if you go to the party, youll_ _ _ _.如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐。7.ok,when is_ _ _ _ have the party？好的，什么时间举办聚会好呢？8.but if i_ _ _, _ never become a great soccer player.但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为著名的足球运动员。9.if people have problems，they should try to_ _ _ _.如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。10. _we talk to someone，well_ feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.we arent a_, we have lots of things to do.2.i wanted to give her a hand, but she r_.3.we had better have a m_ to discuss it.4.do you often h_ out with your friends on weekends？5.i failed the exam and i felt very u_.6.mike bought me a nice present,but i didnt a_ it.7.our english teacher has lots of teaching e_.8.i got up late and went to school w_ breakfast this morning.9.my father likes music very much and he often goes to the c_ on weekends.10.i was late again, the teacher was really a_ with me.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.well have a _(surprised) party for miss wang.12.thanks for _(ask) me to your dancing party.13.they went to the zoo and enjoyed_(them) last sunday.14.dont_ (worried) about your son.he can look after himself well.15.mr.green often dresses _(smart) on weekdays.16._(careful) you are, the fewer mistakes youll make in the exam.17.the famous singer was very glad to get the _(invite) to spring festival gala.18.when is the best time_(go) to beijing？19.mr.hand invited me to the_(open) of their new pub.20.he didnt do any_ (prepare) for the english exam, so he failed.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。keep to oneself, look forward to, another time, hang out, look after, take a trip, make mistakes, not until, prepare for, in the end21.students are _having a free holiday.22.maybe we can go there_ .23.can you_ with me after supper？24.since everyone_ in his life, miss chen gave him another chance.25.tom _ the final exam. please be quiet!26.the writer _famous_he won the award.27._,we found out the owner of the wallet.28.its a secret between you and me.you should _ it_.29.mr.white _ three times a year.30.my mother is ill in hospital.i have to_ my little sister at home.02 考点透视 问题情景化oh，but sam isnt leaving until next wednesday.(from：unit 9/section a) 哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。notuntil【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014昆明)the left-behind kids (留守儿童) cant see their parents_ the parents came back from work.a.but b.until c.of d.if（ ）2.(2014广元)will you go shopping with me,jane？yes, but i wont go_ i finish my homework.a.when b.until c.after（ ）3.(2013青岛)if you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.a.unless b.if c.until d.while（ ）4.(2013丽水)hey,man.you cant cross the street now.you have to wait _ the traffic turn green.oh, sorry and thank you.a.when b.after c.until d.while（ ）5.(2013黔东南)jimmy, its time to go to bed.oh,i wont do that _ i finish my homework.a.if b.until c.after d.when.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。6.(2014兰州)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。sometimes, you wont know the true value of a moment _ it becomes a memory.7.(2013宜昌)有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。(lose) some people wont realize the importance of their health _ .8.(2013遂宁)直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。he _realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home.【要点速记】(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。(2) until 用于否定句中，构成notuntil，意为“直到才”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性) 动词，此时until可用before代替。look after his sister(from：unit 9/section b) 照顾他妹妹look after【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014广元)lucy didnt come to school yesterday because she had to_ her sick mother at home.a.look after b.look over c.look up（ ）2.(2013铜仁)my mother is ill in hospital. i have to_ my grandparents at home.a.look out b.look afterc.look up d.look at（ ）3.(2013贺州)linda, i have to go shopping now. please _ your little sister at home.a.look for b.look likec.look after d.look up（ ）4.(2013泸州)can you help me to _ my dog when i leave for hong kong？a.look after b.look forc.look at d.look through（ ）5.(2013巴中)can you look after my dog when im out？with pleasure.（同义替换）a.take care b.look out c.take care of.按要求完成句子。6.(2014襄阳)do you have good service in your old peoples home？yes. the old people_ (在这儿比在家里照料得好得多).7.(2014乐山)michael will take care of our dog when we are away on holiday next week.(改为同义句) michael will _ _ our dog when we are away on holiday next week.【要点速记】(1)look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after sb.well相当于take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。(2) look构成的常见短语：look at看look for寻找look around环视look out of向外看look up查看(字典)look out当心look over仔细检查i look forward to hearing from you all.(from：unit 9/section b) 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。look forward to【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014潍坊)have you seen the film coming home directed by zhang yimou？not yet.im _seeing it.its said the film is great!a.look down on b.look out forc.look up to d.look forward to（ ）2.(2014梅州)paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible.a.meets b.meet c.meeting d.met（ ）3.(2014鄂州)the world cup is coming. i wont _ any game!im looking forward to _every match of it, too.a.miss；to watch b.miss；watchingc.to miss；watch d.to miss；watched（ ）4.(2013广安)im looking forward to _ my parents soon. what about you？me too.a.seeing b.see c.saw.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。5.(2014滨州)学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。(look forward to)_6.(2013苏州)我们正盼着过周末呢。_7.(2013北京)大家正盼望着暑假呢。we_ the summer holiday.8.(2012遂宁)我们正期盼着听杨利伟的报告。we are _ _ to listening to yang liweis report.【要点速记】(1) look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。(2) 类似的常见动词短语还有：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse.(from：unit 10/section b) 如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。unless【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014益阳)may i go to the movies with you？im afraid not _ you have a ticket. because i have only one.a.if b.unless c.though（ ）2.(2014杭州)in summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge.a.though b.unless c.because d.once（ ）3.(2013孝感)we cant be successful _ we keep working hard.i agree with you.a.if b.unless c.because d.when（ ）4.(2013连云港)i wont watch basketball matches_ james is playing. he pays much attention to teamwork.a.unless b.if c.although d.since（ ）5.(2013潍坊)may i go to jinbao park with you next sunday？no,you cant, _ you have a ticket. i have only one ticket.a.if b.untilc.unless d.as soon as.根据汉语意思完成句子。6.(2014福州)除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。youre required to take_ in the p.e. test_ you have a doctors note.7.(2014盐城)除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我们家乡的变化有多大。you cant imagine how greatly our hometown has changed _.8.(2013扬州)在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。_【要点速记】unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless=ifnot。主要用于下列情况：（1）主句（肯定句）+unless从句：如youll miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点，就会错过班车。（2）主句（否定句）+unless从句：如you will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.你如果不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化reply/answer【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013黄冈)someone called you just now.i know. but i was busy at that moment.when i called back,there was no _. a.voice b.sound c.answer d.result（ ）2.(2012牡丹江)they _ politely to the old man.a.answered b.repliedc.ask d.tell（ ）3.i got a letter from my pen pal,but i have no time to _ it.a.reply b.answer toc.reply to d.answer with.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.他没有回复我的问题。he made no _ _ my question.5.他答道他不知道这件事。he _that he knew nothing about it.【要点速记】考点词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复”，作动词，意为“答复”，均需要与介词to连用。answeranswer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“的答案”。too much/too many【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013孝感)why are you so tired these days？well,i have _ homework to do.a.too much b.too manyc.much too d.many too（ ）2.(2013宿迁)did you sleep well last night？oh,no. _noise outside，the hotel almost drove me mad.a.too mush b.much tooc.too many d.so many（ ）3.(2013玉林)the meat is _ delicious.yes，but dont _eat .a.too much；too much b.much too；too muchc.too much；much too d.much too；much too（ ）4.(2013安顺)the new kind of car is _dear, i dont have _ money.a.too much；much too b.much too；too muchc.too much；too much d.much too；much too.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。5.(2013白银)过度使用手机对身体有害。using mobile phones _ _ is bad for your health.6.(2012铁岭)妈妈每天都有太多的家务要做。mother has _ _ housework to do every day.7.公园里每逢周末都有太多的游客了。there are _ _ visitors in the park on weekends.【要点速记】知识点词义用法too many太多too many+可数名词复数too much太多too much + 不可数名词04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.when shall we leave for china？we wont_ we have visited all the places of interest here.a.until b.while c.as d.since（ ）2.cathy,could you come to our art club tomorrow？_.a.im sorry to hear that b.sure,id love toc.never mind d.youre welcome（ ）3.dont worry about it. our teacher will give you _.a.an advice b.a piece advicec.advices d.some advice（ ）4.i wont go to julies birthday party_ she invites me.a.after b.unless c.because d.if（ ）5.the traffic is really busy.be _ while crossing the road.a.careless b.angry c.worried d.careful（ ）6.will you please help me cut the apple _ half？a.in b.into c.to d.of（ ）7.are you _ tomorrow？no,i have to prepare for the english exam.a.busy b.sad c.glad d.available（ ）8.thanks for your help. i cant finish the work on time _ your help.a.under b.above c.with d.without（ ）9.jenny,would you please _ my dog when i am away？no problem.a.look up b.look in c.look at d.look after（ ）10.what will happen if i wear jeans？_.a.they wont be happy b.thats a good ideac.you cant do that d.it doesnt matter.完形填空。many parents buy everything their children want.if they go on doing so,the children wont know that money 11 from hard work.when they grow up,they will waste (浪费) money and they dont know how to 12 it.some parents like having birthday parties 13 their children. if they go on doing so,the children will think they 14 enjoy birthday parties every year. they may forget their parents birthdays and only remember 15 .many parents dont let their children do chores. they think children have only one thing 16 .they should study hard 17 be good at their lessons. if parents go on doing so,the children will think their parents should do 18 and wont like cleaning the floor or the desk 19 they find a job. parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them 20 .（ ）11.a.keeps b.leavesc.comes d.goes（ ）12.a save b.takec.make d.cost（ ）13.a.with b.withoutc.to d.for（ ）14.a.need b.shouldc.may d.would（ ）15.a.theirs b.theyc.them d.themselves（ ）16.a.do b.to do c.did d.doing（ ）17.a.but b.also c.and d.so（ ）18.a.chores b.homeworkc.shopping d.reading（ ）19.a.after b.beforec.until d.till（ ）20.a.bored b.nervousc.sad d.healthy.阅读理解。there would be a school party on friday evening.the girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“im going to wear a black dress,so everybody will notice me,” said emily.“how about you,linda？”“im not sure.maybe jeans,an old shirt,and a hat.people will notice me more than you!” linda said.“but what are the boys going to do in the party？” asked jane，“do you remember the last school party,last year？they just stood there,and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“i hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.maybe itll be better this time,” said mary.the party was held on friday evening,groups of students arrived.the music began.the girls stood in a line on one side,and the boys on another side.mr.green,their teacher,tried to get them together,but failed.after a while,tim said,“l dont want to stand here the whole time.the party is only for two hours.itll be over soon.” he started to dance.all the others watched him.then david asked emily if she wanted to dance.then jack and linda.then,all began to dance.soon there were more dancers than watchers.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.how long would the party last？a.on friday evening. b.for one hour.c.for two hours. d.for three hours.（ ）22.what kind of clothes was emily going to wear？a.a black dress. b.jeans.c.an old shirt. d.jeans,an old shirt and a hat.（ ）23.how did emily and linda dance in the school last year？a.they danced by themselves.b.they danced with the boys.c.they didnt dance.d.they danced with their teachers.（ ）24.how did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage？a they went swimming. b.they learned to dance.c.they watched tv. d.they went climbing.（ ）25.which is not mentioned in this passage？a.here would be a school party on friday evening.b.their teacher asked them to dance together.c.jack and linda danced together.d.the boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.词语运用。a) 根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.well help miss black to o_ the school party.27.youd better write everything you have to do next week on the c_.28.the no.9 bus is coming in five minutes.can we c_ it？29.you must try to s_ this problem as possible as you can.30.its four m_ away from my home to school.b) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。worry, invite, not until, take a trip, prepare for31.thank you very much for _ me to your party.32.when is the best time _？33.we _ the final exam.34.teenagers have lots of _ these days.35.some people _ realize the importance of their health _ they lose it.任务型阅读。it took me about 2 months to plan my daughters birthday party.she was 36 years old.i got many ideas from the internet that i thought i could use for the party.i had sleepless 37 because i wanted this to be th