英语复习资料-大二上.docx

英语复习资料一、选词填空audioboundarycup (v.)decadedirectlyfocusovertake speciessubtle tone1. The essayists language expresses rich and subtle meanings. 散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock marketlastTuesday. 股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。 5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; lets go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。8. When the kitchen is finished, Im going to focus my attention on the garden shed.当完成厨房,我将我的注意力集中在花园里。9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.在严肃的语气,医生警告他远离糖。10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.她双手捧起大杯热咖啡温暖他们。apparentconvincecuriositydetailfundamentalpatiencerespondsparkstir ultimate1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.相对论的理论做出了根本性的变化在我们的宇宙的观点。2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.这是我们的最终的建议,没有其他更改将被考虑。3. He forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.他发现森林的愤怒是由烟头引起的。4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.演讲者显然注意到他的话题不受观众欢迎,所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。5. Ive no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune. 我没有耐心的人总是抱怨自己的不幸。6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity .我从来没有想到我会这样好奇的对象。7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didnt need to feel depressed about her health.医生试图说服她,她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .警察问他在每一个细节来描述事故。9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers. 质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。10. The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。attainattractivebrandcampaignimportmanufacturemarketmodestprecisesponsor1. I dont think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.我不认为你在高中学习的量就足够了,你在大学获得好成绩。2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year. 因为销量不佳的影响在其他亚洲国家,有适度减少房子今年在中国销售。3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.一些年轻人发现电脑游戏如此有吸引力,他们很难把自己倾向于其他事项。4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.受害者能够给出一个精确的描述喝醉酒的司机的车,这是相当有用的警察。5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元,所以我们将在5.50元,以确保我们的市场利润。7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.迈克现在正在工厂生产罐头食品的主任。8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose. 根据最近的一项调查,年轻人开始对产品和品牌有很多影响父母的选择。combatcontroversyexcessiveinstinctirrationalprohibitionrecklessregulationstirstring1.A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.黑客攻击网站的电子商务市场。这是最新的一系列的在线信用卡号被盗的入侵。2.The coming of IBMs CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus.IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。3.Browns comments on the project caused unexpected controversy.布朗的评论项目引起了意想不到的争议。4.To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 对抗贫困的城市,数以百万计的美元被花在培训失业工人。5.You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.你会超重,如果你摄入过多的脂肪。6.The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.环境法律法规的有效实施是地方政府的责任。7.Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.相信你的直觉,做你认为是正确的。8.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.连续20个小时的聚会之后,许多最勇敢的或最鲁莽的人会冒着生命危险在一个3分钟的冲刺6斗牛。9.The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.禁止街头乞讨将于下月生效。10.The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the Irrational public fear. 法院给了沉重的句子,在回应不是此案的事实,而是非理性的公众的恐惧。assumecommitconfusehintmisleadpeculiarpuzzlequalifyretreatvague1.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration. 教授的儿子并不符合他的奖学金考虑。2.The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder. 警察怀疑是约翰(已经)犯了谋杀罪。3.So far, the new manager has given little hint that he wont be any different from the former one.到目前为止,新经理给了小暗示他不会有任何不同于前一个。4.From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.从所有的迹象表明,它是安全的假设汽车的价格将大幅度下降。5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. 他的一些指令是过时的和其他人还太模糊,无法理解。6.The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.当地的方言听起来有点奇特的朝鲜人民。7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family. 电影的失败加速了迷人的她决定退出屏幕和花更多的时间与家人。8.The womans headache puzzled the doctor; he couldnt find the cause. 女人的头痛困扰医生,他找不到病因。9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.国家法律保护消费者免受欺诈或误导销售实践。10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more confused by the technical terms in his explanation. 他试图向我解释复杂的理论,但我更困惑了术语解释。 approachcorecounterparteconomyefficientexceptioninvitereliefpunctuallyvague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.市长将满足美国总统在他7天访问旧金山。2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because shes much more efficient than the former one.威尔逊先生很满意他的新秘书,因为她比前一个更有效。3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.我觉得一口气当我听到我已经通过了考试。4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation. 规定模糊,导致误解。5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.中文和数学一直是核心课程在中国中小学。6.You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.你将去面试准时或者提前几分钟。7.Getting tired of her partners all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself.厌倦了她的伴侣的all-talk-no-action方法,她决定独自采取行动。8.For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.为经济的目的,玛丽决定每天带便当上班。9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.你不能免除处罚,因为不可能有例外。10.Strife at home would Invite dangers from abroad.冲突在家里会邀请来自国外的危险。二、汉译英1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)It has been Marys long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)All things are interrelated and interact with each other.1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)I have bought so many new books this year that its really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.1. 这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push . to the limits)Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(its one thing . its another .)Its one thing to understand the principle, its another thing to put it into practice.2. 据报道，慢跑 (jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)He has a strong sense of responsibility, and thats why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it . or .)Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place. 4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)Lets be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself. 5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with childrens health, and adults health for that matter.三、英译汉1. I say he, though I really dont have a clue if she is a he or vice versa. 我对他说,我真的不知道是否她是他这个线索,反之亦然。2. “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.你为什么在这里,”我发现自己问他。3. He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone. 他转过头去听那语气。4.Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs. 他可能是我的电脑的语气听起来像其他树蛙。5. That we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now. 我们,为了我们的亲戚,现在必须采取行动。1. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident. 他们可能认为他慢,但是有些明显。2.All he could do was stare with questioning eyes. 他唯一能做的就是盯着质疑的眼睛。3.Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect. 赫尔曼爱因斯坦带来艾伯特的装置,并且激起他的才智。4.The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye. 无形的力量是艾伯特证明有更多我们未知的世界。5.He was convinced that beauty lies in the simplistic. 他确信美在于简单。1.American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats lvory Soap. 美国母亲一直认为,当谈到洗出顽皮的孩子的嘴,没有什么能打败艾佛瑞肥皂。2. People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion took hold. 人们被告知象牙是“纯漂浮,“和概念。3.So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination. 这么多的手,脸,和婴儿臀部清洗用象牙,他们的数量击败了想象力。4.The companys big break came with the introduction of its floating soap. 公司的重大突破是通过引入浮动的肥皂。5.Mothers tend to frown on the practice. 母亲会反对这种做法。1. Severino Antinori is a rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name.Severino Antinori是一个富有的意大利医生并且他的名下有一系列私人诊所。2. Antinori shot to fame seven years ago helping grandmothers give birth using donor eggs. 七年前Antinori成名帮助祖母得到了捐赠的卵子。3. But right now there seems to be little anyone can do to keep the cloners at bay.但是现在似乎没有人可以保持切割。4. Like it or not, the research is going ahead. 不管你喜欢与否,研究还要继续。5. In jumping the gun, Dr. Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk. 在跳枪,奇迹博士和他的同事们正在进行一个震撼人心的风险。1.Its one thing to use a word, its another to explain it. 是一回事,使用一个词,它的另一个解释。2.He looked confused, a reminder that clevers not clever if it doesnt communicate. 他看起来很迷惑,提醒人们,聪明不聪明是否在于不沟通。3.I went on talking, as if a thousand vague words would add up to one accurate definition. 我接着说,似乎一千个模糊的单词加起来得到一个准确的定义。4.I had no idea because the longer I thought about idioms the less sure I was what they were. 我不知道,因为我想到了习语的时间越长越确定我就是他们。5.I can only trust that someone as curious as he is also owns a dictionary. 我只能相信有人好奇的是他还拥有一本字典。1. Do you know what it is like to arrive in a strange city in the middle of the night? 你知道这就像到半夜在一个陌生的城市吗?2. I breathe a sigh of relief when she puts my bag into the trunk, locks it and gets behind the wheel.当她把我的包放在行李箱,锁好,开车走后,我松一口气.3. With a mild sense of humor around a deep core of understanding of human nature, Nagat takes control of my sightseeing schedule. 轻微的幽默感下更深的核心是对人性的理解,Nagat控制我的观光安排。4. What becomes clear to me soon as she drives me from museum to pyramid, from one part of town to the opposite, is this: she is a true exception here. 尽快给我下,我们才能看清楚,她让我从博物馆到金字塔,从一个小镇的一部分,相反的,是这样的:她是一个真正的例外。5. Wherever we stop, be it for a cup of tea during a break or upon arriving at an historical site, she is being noticed. 无论我们停止,休息时喝杯茶或到达一个历史遗迹,她都被注意到。四、段落翻译1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型 企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。 Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigious than “institute”.2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上，他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do about cancer.1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually