新概念一册Lesson57-58完整版.pptx

Lesson57 An unusual day 不平凡的一天不平凡的一天 Whats the time? 几点了？ (= What time is it?) Its eight oclock. 8点钟：eight oclock 商 店 购物中心 shopping center 逛街 购物 go shopping 片刻、瞬间 1 in a moment 一会儿,马上 He will come back in a moment. 2 at the moment 现在,此刻 She is doing her homework . How to ask the time? 如何问时间问时间？ What time is it? Whats the time? Could you tell me the time? Excuse me, have you got the time? What time is it by your watch/ clock? How to tell the time? 如何表达时间时间？ Whats the time? Its about eight three. Its about three past eight. What time is it? Its nine five. Its five past nine. How to tell the time? 如何表达时间时间？ Can you tell me the time? Its one thirty-five. Its twenty-five to two. Excuse me, have you got the time? Yes. Its two forty-five. Yes. Its a quarter to three. quarter - 一刻，15分钟，1/4 half - 一半，30分钟，1/2 What time is it? 1. Its nine forty-five. ( Its a quarter to ten.) 现在是九点四十五分。 （ 现在是差一刻十点。） 2. Its two seventeen. ( Its seventeen past two.) 现在是两点十七分。 （现在是两点过了十七分。） 9：45 2：17 3. Its three oclock. 现在是三点。 4. Its nine thirty. ( Its half past nine. ) 现在是九点半。 （现在是九点半。） 3：00 9：30 5. Its six fifteen. ( Its a quarter past six. ) 现在是六点十五分。 （现在是六点过一刻。） 6. Its three fifty. ( Its ten to four. ) 现在是 三点五十分。 （ 现在是差十分四点。） 6：15 3：50 直接表示法(先时后分)。如： 9 ： 25 读作： nine twenty-five 添加介词表示法(先分后时)。如： ( 1 )表示表示“几点过几分几点过几分”( ”(在在 30 30 分钟之内分钟之内) )，用介词 ，用介词 past past ，其结构是“ 分钟 +past+ 钟点”。如： 11 ： 05 读作： five past eleven ( 2 )表示“几点差几分”(相差在 30 分钟之内)，用介词 to ，其结构 是“分钟 +to+ 下一个钟点”。如： 10 ： 58 读作： two to eleven 6 ： 37 读作： twenty-three to seven 另外需要注意的还有： ( 1 )表示“几点整”，可以用数字直接表示，也可以加上 oclock 。如 ： 1 ： 00 读作： one oclock ( 2 )表示“几点半”，用 half 。如： 4 ： 30 读作： half past four ( 3 )表示“ 15 分钟”，常用 a quarter 。如： 10 ： 15 读作： a quarter past ten 2 ： 45 读作： a quarter to three 口诀要记牢！口诀要记牢！口诀要记牢！口诀要记牢！ 时刻表达法作用大，衣食住行离不开它。 整点时把点钟数打，时分俱全不好表达。 请记下列几种方法：先时后分莫给弄差。 若要说明几点过几分，可把past和after来抓。 前分后时不能搞差，要说几点几分差， to前分后 时来表达。 How do children go to school today ? Where is Mrs Sawyer drinking tea this afternoon ? What are children doing this evening ? It is eight oclock.The children go to school by car every day,but today, they are going to school on foot.。 It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,410. but this morning, she is going to the shops.。 It is four oclock.In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.But this after, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework,but this evening, they are not doing their homework.At the moment, they are playing in the garden.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 课文知识点讲解 1.by car 乘汽车车。 by（乘坐）表示“乘坐（某种交通工具）“， 但它必须与动词连 用。表交通工具的名词前 不加冠词 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 乘船 2. on foot 步行。 Go to school on foot =Walk to school 一 理解 一般现在时 和 现在进行时 的区别 1 He works very hard every day. He is working hard today. 2 We usually watch TV at night. We are watching TV now. 1.现在进行时: 本人说话时正在正在发生的动作. 主语 + be + 动词ing 2. 一般现在时: 经常性经常性, ,习惯性习惯性发生的动作. 主语 + 动词原形/单三 + 其他 举例举例: : go-goes-goinggo-goes-going look-looks-looking look-looks-looking 1. do _ _ 2. ask _ _ 3. drink_ _ 4.play_ _ 5. read _ _ 6.watch _ _ 7. arrive_ _ 8.come_ _ 9.Eat _ _ 10.run_ _ 11.rise_ _ 12. set_ _ 一般现在时现在进行时 概念 表示经常性、习惯性、 规律性发生的动作 表示说话时正在发生的动 作或状态（动作未完成） 句子 结构 主语 + 动词原形/单三 +其它 主语+be+动词ing+其它 时间 状语 频度副词 always/often/usually 时间短语 every day/week/year in the morning on Sundays now = at the moment today tonight Look！ Listen！ on foot by car 8:00 everydaytoday go to the shopsstay at home 10:00 usuallythis morning drink tea in the garden drink tea in the living room 4:00 usuallythis afternoon play in the gardendo their homework 6:00 usuallythis evening A. 一般现在时： 1）The children go to school by car every day. 否定句：The children _ _ to school by car every day. 一般疑问句：_ the children _ to school by car every day? 回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 提问go to school ：_ do they _ every day? 提问by car： _ do they _ to school every day? 2）Mrs. Sawyer drinks tea in the living room. 否定句：Mrs. Sawyer _ _ tea in the living room. 一般疑问句：_ Mrs. Sawyer _ tea in the living room? 回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 提问drinks tea: _ _ Mrs. Sawyer _ in the living room? 提问 in the living room: _ _ Mrs. Sawyer _ tea? B. 现在进行时： 1）He is reading in his room. 否定句：He _ _ reading in his room. 一般疑问句：_ he _ in his room? 回答：Yes, _ _. No, _