广东省湛江市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.docx

湛江一中20182019学年度第一学期第一次大考高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday. Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like The White-haired Girl and The Hundredth Bride, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto.Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao Theatre Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2) Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song. Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of China Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220 Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1) Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as Moonlight, Spring night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra. Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27) 1. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music Memory of Childhood, you will dial _.A. 6551-4787 B. 6848-5462 C. 8315-6170D. 6606-99992. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists. B. Rigoletto is a famous piece on the theme of the moon. C. Lofty Mountain and Flowing River is a traditional Chinese music. D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.3. Madame Butterfly is _.A. a Chinese opera B. a Western opera C. a piece of music D. a song4. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A. Entertainment. B. People. C. Culture.D. Sports.BOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.5. One day, the wise man saw the young man _.A. dancing along the beachB. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible6. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _.A. the gifts from friendsB. the strength of making a decisionC. our own starfishD. the ability of shaping ones own future7. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach8. The writer told this story in order to show us _.A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleCLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.9. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting10. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations11. The example in this passage proves that _. A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding12. All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way dealDGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.13. According to the author, _ our biggest enemies of health.A.too much drinking isB. too much smoking isC. eating too much isD. we ourselves are14. “I cant help myself” means _.A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to helpC. I cant control myself D. do help me, please 15. This passage mainly tells us_.A. terrible diseases and so on B. to enjoy pleasures after a busy dayC. the difficulty of controlling ourselvesD. that we should control ourselves to keep healthy第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.l Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.l Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.l Write your notes in your own words. 19 l Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. 20 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A 21 thing happened 22 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 23 I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 24 stopped. It was out of gas on a 25 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 26 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 27 I finally found a house near the 28 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 29 . She said, “Ive been 30 for you here for a long time. Come in. 31 is almost ready.” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 32 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 33 tea,” said she. I quickly 34 that my car was out of 35 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 36 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 37 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 38 .Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 39 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 40 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.” 21. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to23. A. and B. so C. butD. that24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how27. A. before B. after C. while D. as28. A. street B. blockC. way D. road29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think33. A. like B. loveC. used to like D. liking34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called37. A. until B. beforeC. since D. when38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卷标号为4150的相应位置上。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 41 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 42 (well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam 43 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 44 (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 45 is being taught and how it can be done. Most 46 (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us 47 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 48 (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 49 .To me, Maam is not only 50 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.第三部分 课本知识运用（每空1分，共30分）根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。51. In _ (add), it only makes things worse.52. I dont think what you said is right. I _ (agree) with you.53. _ (actual), on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.54. She gave me a _ (determine) look the kind that she wont change her mind.55. You can trust him. He is _ (rely).56. A year after _ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.57. The British _ (承认) America as an independent state many years ago.58. I managed to _ (说服) him into accepting my idea.59. He finished his conversation and stood up, looking _ (直) at me.60. The boss _ (遭受) a heavy loss and didnt have the courage to go on with the business.61. 就他而言，这是他经历过的最困难的时期。As far as _ _, this is the hardest time that he has _ _. 62. 自从她看到那条裙子，她就喜欢上它了。She has _ _ _ with the dress _ _ she saw it. 63. 作为学生， 我们应该积极参加户外活动。As students, we should _ _ _ _ in outdoor activities. 64. 所有的老师都要