2018版高考英语复习专题一第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版.docx

第一讲 词性转换建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017甘肃西北师大附中诊断With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something _ (amaze)答案：amazing考查形容词作后置定语。形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing。22017吉林实验模拟Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.答案：carefully根据空格位置可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故用carefully。32017银川一中月考Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案：choice形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。42017河北衡水调研_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.答案：Obviously此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。52016宁夏银川二中统练In the _ (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road and the laughter of children playing outside.答案：distance定冠词the后面接名词，distant的名词形式是distance。in the distance意为“在远方”。62016安徽蚌埠二中期末He laughed and waved at the boy, who did _ (exact) the same thing.答案：exactly此空修饰动词did，故应填exact的副词形式exactly。72016安徽六校教研联考一He found the knowledge Yuan Longping circulated very _ (practice)答案：practical考查形容词作宾补。此空为knowledge的宾语补足语，very修饰形容词，故填practical。82016甘肃天水一中期末The custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a _ (necessary) to marriage procedure.答案：necessity根据空格前是冠词，空格后为介词可知，此处应填名词，necessary的名词形式是necessity。92016江西九江七校联考The new phones have a _ (flexibility) external aerial (天线), which users will have to get used to touching their ear or head.答案：flexible根据后文的aerial可知，前文应用形容词修饰名词，所以用flexible。102016海南文昌中学期末Maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very _ (danger) because memories give us our identity.答案：dangerous空格在系动词后，且由副词very修饰，因此填形容词。danger的构词变化为在其后加ous变形容词。Part .单句改错12017河南开封模拟It is certain a sign that the reserves conservation is better now than before._答案：certaincertainly此处为副词修饰系动词。22017山东潍坊模拟With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competitions many times._答案：terriblyterrible修饰名词应为形容词，注意terribly变为形容词时的拼写。32017湖南衡阳一中模拟Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy._答案：healthyhealthour为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为health。42017东北育才学校模拟It feels good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams._答案：determiningdetermined此处考查determine的两个形容词的区别。ed结尾的形容词意为“有决心的”修饰人，ing结尾的形容词意为“令人有决心的”修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为determined。52016湖北七市联考The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste._答案：tastetastyand连接并列结构，且在句中juicy作表语，故taste改为tasty。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)2017江苏镇江模拟 Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a whitehaired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are _1_ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.However, I told the gentleman that the door had _2_ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said, “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be _3_ (help)”At that time, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not _4_ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I _5_ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”We never know _6_ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of _7_ at all times. That random act of _8_ (kind) brightened not only my day, but to my joy and delight, also the day of that whitehaired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, _9_ (hope), so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate to offer kindness. You may find to your _10_ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文通过讲述作者在图书馆的经历，号召大家应该毫不犹豫地关心、帮助他人。1constantly考查副词作状语。constantly在句中修饰动词。2an考查冠词用法。首次在文中出现，泛指一个自动开门装置，且automatic的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。3helpful考查词性转换。be动词后为形容词作表语。4using考查分词作状语。use与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。5have accomplished考查动词的时态。根据上文讲述的故事情节可知，此处表示“已经完成”，故用现