2017_2018学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Ahealthylife仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long does the woman work on Saturday?ASeven hours. Bsix hours. CEight hours.2Why was Sahara sad these days? AShe was sick.BHer grade was poor. CHer grandma died. 3Where is the man? AIn a hotel. BIn an office. CIn a restaurant.4Which of the following does John like?AWriting letters.BSending letters.CGetting letters.5What does the man mean? AHe couldnt fetch the clothes. BThe store was closed. CThe clothes were not ready. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man think of?AThe best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.BMore policemen should be employed.CThere is no better way to reduce crimes.7What is the woman doing on the Internet?AWatching movies. BListening to music. CStealing crops.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?AFrom the newspaper. BFrom the magazine. CFrom the book.9How does the man think of the law?ARight. BBad. CUseful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10How many days has the man got for his vacation?A25 days. B10 days. C15 days.11Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?ATo broaden his vision. BTo relax themselves. CTo visit friends.12Where is the woman going this summer?AEgypt.BCanada.CThe United States.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program? AThey are friendly to each other. BThey teach each other new ways of building houses. CThey spend eight weeks together, working as farmers. 14What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the members? ATo lead a busy life. BTo get used to the life on the farms. CTo find useful things and pleasure in work. 15What is true about the rules of living together? AThe teenagers dont have to obey the rules. BThe members have to obey the rules the adults make. CThe members should not break the rules they make together. 16What is the passage mainly about? ALife in New York State. BThe Rules of Living Together. CFree Hours in the Special Work Group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the speaker do before going to Australia? ABook a room. BContact his friend. CSave enough money.18What interests the speaker most in Australia? AAboriginal tribes. BQueensland University. CThe herd.19Which city will the speaker visit first in America? AChicago. BSan Francisco. CNew York.20What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? AWild animals.BAmazing snow scenery.CMany mountain climbers.答案：15ACACA610ACABB1115BAACC1620BBACB听力材料(Text 1)M：What is your working time?W：I work from 9 to 6 from Monday to Friday and on Saturday I work from 10 to 5.(Text 2)W：Sahara has been very sad these days. M：Whats the matter with her? W：Shes all right, but her grandma passed away. (Text 3)W：Front desk. Can I help you?M：Yeah, hi. This is Room 201. Is your dining room still open?W：Im sorry, sir. The dining room closes at 10：30.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：John, good news. Heres a letter for you.M：Thanks a lot.W：Its always exciting to get letters.M：Thats true. But its always tiring to write letters.(Text 5)W：I hope you remembered to pick up my clothes from the cleaners. M：I couldnt go because my car wouldnt start. (Text 6)W：In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen.M：I dont think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy.W：Oh yeah, Im stealing other peoples crops. M：How can you do that on the Internet? W：Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow and steal crops. Its great fun.(Text 7)W：Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs in the streets?M：Sure, its published in the newspapers.W：It means that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.M：Its rather cruel, isnt it? We shouldnt be so cruel to dumb animals.W：But dogs often leave a mess everywhere.M：But owners can clean up the mess. W：Would they?M：Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.W：Sounds too good to be realistic. The city is already too crowed without dogs.(Text 8)W：When are you going to take your vacation?M：Ive got a tenday vacation starting from July 25th. W：Where are you going?M：To Hawaii.W：That sounds like a good place. Is your family going?M：Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, swimming, and wind surfing, just to relax. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W：Your children must be all excited about it.M：Yes, they are. Theyre already crossing out days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W：No, not this time. Were going to visit some old friends in Egypt.M：Are you going by ship or taking a flight?W：Were going by air.(Text 9)Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it？” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”(Text 10)If someone offered to pay all my expenses for a months holiday anywhere in the world, I would feel very surprised and very excited. I think I would decide to fly around the world and to visit three different countries. The countries I would visit would be Australia, the United States of America and Kenya. If I went to Australia, I would stay there for about two weeks. Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends. I would suggest that if it were possible, he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of Australia. My friend could explain what we saw and he could translate what people said because he majored in Aboriginal Studies at Queensland University. If I went to the United States, I would stay there for about a week. I expect I would start by visiting New York. I have heard that New York is a very exciting city. After I had stayed for two or three days in New York, I would fly to San Francisco. I hope I could stay with my friends who live there and I would visit the city and other parts of California. Finally, I would fly to Kenya where I would stay for about a week. There are three things I would like to do in Kenya. First, I hope I could visit the coast. Next, I would like to visit a game reserve. I imagine the wild animals of Africa the lion, elephant and hippopotamus are very exciting and beautiful. Finally, I would like to visit the Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator. If someone offered me this money, I would be amazed. Unfortunately, I do not think this will ever happen and I doubt if I shall ever visit these countries.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer vacation in IndiaTeach and care for orphan childrenYoure needed now more than ever as a volunteer in India. Work with homeless children in Chennai, southern India by teaching English, helping with improvements to educational, health and living conditions.Your help for one, two or three weeks truly makes a lifelong difference to childrens lives. Whats more, Global Volunteers offers the most affordable fees：D|S1,800 to volunteering in India.Learn more hereGlobal Volunteers serves five community partners in Chennai: a childrens home, two daycare orphanages (孤儿院), and two schools.Together, we try to provide a better childhood for children who have been abandoned, orphaned or are from families simply too poor to care for them. You offer the extra attention the kids desire and deserve, while also experiencing life in the spiritual land of India with its various languages, culture, and lifestyles. Never doubt you can make a significant difference in the life of a child as a volunteer in India.Essential services in IndiaGlobal Volunteers began working with community leaders in 2000 to respond to educational, health, housing and social needs. As an essential link in a long chain of volunteers in India, you can help deliver essential services in these ways：Teaching English to elementary and secondary school studentsProviding psychosocial support for children of all agesHelping improve and maintain classrooms and housing facilitiesPromoting girls educationHelping plant and maintain school gardensModeling and encouraging handwashing with soapHelping serve nutritious mealsContact information(800)4871074 phone |(651)4820915 |emailglobalvolunteers. org21What can we learn about Global Volunteers?AIt will pay volunteers for their work in India.BIt only offers help to kids who have no parents.CVolunteers there will be too busy to enjoy the local life.DSigning up for it means working for at least a month in India.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段“Whats more, Global Volunteers offers the most affordable fees：D|S1,800 to volunteering in India.”可知，Global Volunteers会付报酬给去印度的志愿者。22What do volunteers do in India?ATeach kids how to cook.BHandwash clothes for kids.CTeach languages to kids of all ages.DEncourage more girls to go to school.解析：选D细节理解题。由Essential services in India中的介绍可知，志愿者在印度可以教小学和初中的孩子学英语，示范并鼓励用肥皂手洗衣物，帮助提供有营养的食物，促进女孩儿接受教育。23The text is written to _.Ainvite more people to visit IndiaBtell us how Global Volunteers worksCcall on people to volunteer in IndiaDshow the poor situation of Indian kids解析：选C写作意图题。由第一段“Youre needed now more than ever as a volunteer in India.”和第四段“Never doubt you can make a significant difference in the life of a child as a volunteer in India.”可知，本文旨在呼吁更多的人到印度做志愿者。BAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time, Al became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment. I knew Als now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, and most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个在作者眼中极其失败的人却是一位伟大的父亲，并且培养出了一个极其善良且充满爱心的儿子。24What directly made the author think of Al as a failure?AHis losing everything and his life.BHis older sons death.CHis strong addiction to alcohol.DHis wifes divorcing him.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed his land . in a small bar.”及“What a totally . a complete failure！”可知，A项正确。25What can we infer from Als son, Ernie?AHis fathers life was indeed wasted.BThe love from his father made him what he was.CA great fortune must have been left to him.DHe was not very kind but very loving.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I worked up my courage . such a special person.”和“Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”可推知，正是父亲的爱才使他成为现在的样子，故选B项。26Which of the following changed the writers earlier judgment?AAl was indeed very wealthy and left behind lots of material possessions.BAls son, Ernie, grew into a kind, loving and caring person.CAl had been totally devoted to educating his son, Ernie.DAl was not only responsible for his son but also for his own success.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment.”及“He is one of the . come from somewhere.”可知，作者本来以为Al是一个失败者，但是他的儿子却是一个善良且充满爱心的人，这一点让作者改变了自己原来的看法，故选B项。27What might be the best title of the article?ALove you, sonBA failure fatherCParents love DA skilled artist解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者意识到自己的错误，Al虽然没有给儿子留下任何物质财富，但是却把自己的爱留给了儿子，把儿子培养成一个充满爱心的人，文中的“Love you, son”是本文的关键，故选A项。CWe all know that exercise is good for your health, but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “Just do it.”Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About onefourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than nonrunners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the nonrunners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to nonrunners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners compared to nonrunners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners over six years showed the biggest benefits.To stay healthy, doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise, like running, every week for good health.语篇解读：跑步有助于减少心血管疾病的发生，增加你的生命长度。因此，你若想长寿，就跑步吧！28For running, the most important is that you should_.Ado it at a certain timeBkeep it and never give it upCmake it an everyday activityDdo it for a certain distance at a time解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段可知，跑步的距离、速度、频率都不重要，重要的是要去跑。29What have the researchers discovered?AHow fast and how often one runs matter a lot.BOver onethird of nonrunners will die of heart disease.CRunners are less likely to die of disease than nonrunners.DOne should run more often to benefit most from running.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段可知，和不跑步的人相比，跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低。由倒数第二段可知，跑得慢跑得次数少的人和跑得快跑得次数多的人受益差不多，而长期跑步的人受益最大。30According to the text, how should a 63yearold man go running?ATry to run as long as he can.BBe sure to run slowly and safely.CKeep running at least 30 minutes a day.DRun 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段可知，65岁以下的成年人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动，75分钟较大强度的运动，例如跑步。31What is the best title for the text?AHow to be a wise runnerBFor a longer life, go runningCA study on science of movementDRelations between running and health解析：选B标题归纳题。第一、二段便道出了文章的主题：跑步有助于长寿。DWhat do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias (自助食堂), and libraries have in common? Thats the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should “spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (牺牲) for learning. A strong body makes the mind strong.”It turns out Jefferson_was_on_to_something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised