高考英语复习专题4.2Workingtheland练含解析.docx

专题4.2 Working the land.词义辨析1New _ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow. Awelfares Bnationalities Cstatistics Dschedules2The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to _and burst. Aexpand Bexport Creduce Dbehave3Rumours began to _ in the country that the chairman was going to retire. Acomment Bdeliver Cfocus Dcirculate4People are fighting a _ worldwide against air pollution. Aoutput Bbattle Csummary Dcuriosity5Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides6You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and _ in this application form. Anutrition Boccupation Cenvelope Datmosphere7If you dont explain clearly，youll just _ the reader. Aconfuse Bsatisfy Cintend Dremind8The company has _ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. Aexpanded Bobserved Cadvertised Dreduced9Would you _ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? Adecorate Bemploy Ccirculate Dskim10“Have you any _ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister. Acomments BContents Cattitudes Dimpressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D A .动词的时态和语态1In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and openingup policy _(carry) out，our dream came true.2The sellers shouts could _(hear) every now and then.3Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We _(win) second place.4A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5I heard that Carl _ (win) the composition prize.6A comprehensive study _(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclistmotorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hitandruns.7For thousands of years，the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.9Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.【答案解析】 6reported一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。7has been marked由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。8be delayedthe bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9are being encouraged现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。10have adopted根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。III.短语填空search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for1All the pressure _ and he was off work for weeks with stress.2There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.3Further measures will be taken to _ our streets_ crime.4Many experts think that schools should not simply _exam results.5She usually _ the table _ dust by putting a cover over it.6She _ her father all through his long illness.7Scientists are still _ a cure for this terrible disease.8I _ fail than cheat in the examination.9Nowadays increasing numbers of people _ environmental issues.10It was all a great success_ a lot of hard work.【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks toIV.完成句子1Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more _(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)(rather)2Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests _(是以前的两倍)(twice)3Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康)(damage) V.单项填空1Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，_ he works the land to do his research. Awhere Bwhen Cfor Dbefore2Dr Yuan searched for _ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. Aa way Ban approach Ca means Da manner3Dr Yuan awoke from his dream _ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Aabout Bwith Con Dat4Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from _ the soil. Agetting away Bgiving away Csending away Dcarrying away5When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops _ from chemicals. Alack Bshort Cloose Dfree【答案】C A B D D VI语法填空【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I love my very close friend_1_is very generous,kind,loving,caring,and_2_(help).She is always helping out people_3_need.Her profession is a lawyer, but she is very kind-hearted and very modest as a person.Every year on her birthday she visits an orphanage（孤儿院）and gifts the little_4_(one) with some toys,some eatables,or sometimes what they are in short of.This birthday she made a_5_(decide) to share her kind act with her friends in their circle meeting. Her friends all decided to celebrate their birthdays in the orphanage and gift_6_children there with various_7_(cookie)!So now,on every members birthday they come together to spread joy and love to those children who_8_(desperate) want someone to love them.There are almost 380 children in house. My friend does every bit she can_9_(aid) the needy. Maybe we could also promise to celebrate our birthdays with orphaned children. We could love them and more smiles would_10_ (bring) to their faces. Anyone cares to join us?【答案】1. who/that 2. helpful 3. in 4. ones 5. decision 6. the 7. cookies 8. desperately 9. to aid 10. be brought 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：在她生日的时候，她做了一个决定，和她的朋友们在他们的聚会上分享她的善良行为。make a decision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision.6. 考查冠词。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。因为前面提到孤儿院的孩子们，所以此处用定冠词the.故填the.7. 考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。根据前面的形容词various可知此处用名词复数。故填cookies.8. 考查副词。句意：所以现在，在每个成员的生日聚会上，他们聚在一起，把欢乐和爱传播给那些迫切希望有人爱他们的孩子们。该空在who引导的从句中修饰动词want，所以应该用副词形式。故填desperately.9. 考查不定式。句意：我的朋友做了每一件她能帮助穷人的事情。句中she can是省略的定语从句修饰every bit，后面部分是目的状语，应该用不定式，结合所给词，此处填to aid.10. 考查动词的语态。句意：我们可以爱他们，他们的脸上会带有更多的微笑。Would后面跟动词原形，结合句意，主语smile与动词bring之间是被动关系，所以填be brought. VII完形填空【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。A few years ago my husband, my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country _1_ seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get. Finally we _2_ a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for _3_.“Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?” I asked.A very tired waitress looked up and said, “Lady, I havent got a clue.” Since she was not _4_, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).I immediately thought of my _5_ in the car and what these characters might do to us.“We know _6_ youre going,” one of them said cheerfully. “Not only that, but well take you there.”_7_ I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, “ _8_us! ”We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.After a few minutes, my son decided it was all _9_for us. “Theyre taking us to a _10_ place, and that will be the end,” he said _11_ . Im never going to see my school or my friends again. How _12_ you do this to me?”I whispered to my husband, “I dont want to scare Jack, but hes right. I am a bit _13_ . Its dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the _14_thing.”“No kidding,” he replied. “Were just going to have to trust that its going to be all right.”About an hour later, after _15_ through endless back roads deep in the woods, they _16_ to us to go left.We looked up, and there was the _17_for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they _18_good-bye and disappeared from view.If Ive learned anything on this _19_ journey of mine, its that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, theres likely to be a company of _20_.1. A. music B. roads C. days D. school2. A. found B. called C. missed D. left3. A. time B. gas C. water D. directions4. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. hopeful5. A. maps B. bags C. family D. gifts6. A. how B. what C. why D. where7. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Before8. A. Invite B. Show C. Follow D. Give9. A. over B. right C. alone D. around10. A. cool B. lonely C. safe D. new11. A. uneasily B. cheerfully C. curiously D. uncertainly12. A. should B. can C. would D. must13. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. amazed14. A. same B. bad C. funny D. wrong15. A. winding B. looking C. walking D. climbing16. A. greeted B. connected C. gestured D. hurried17. A. label B. notice C. poster D. sign18. A. kissed B. waved C. shook D. blew19. A. tiring B. crazy C. interesting D. fancy20. A. angels B. friends C. partners D. relatives【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 3. D名词辨析。A. time 时间；B. gas 汽油； C. water 水；D directions方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。4. A形容词辨析。 A. helpful 有帮助的；B. careful 仔细的； C. beautiful 美丽的； D. hopeful有希望的。根据女服务员的话Lady, I havent got a clue.可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。5. C名词辨析。 A. maps 地图；B. bags书包；C. family家庭；D. gifts礼物。根据空后内容and what these characters might do to us.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。6. D连词辨析。 A. how 如何；B. what 什么； C. why 为什么；D. where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。7. D连词辨析。A. If 如果；B. Since自从；C. Because 因为；D. Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。8. C动词辨析。 A. Invite 邀请；B. Show展示； C. Follow跟随；D. Give给。从上文内容Not only that，but well take you there.可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。 12. B动词辨析 A. should 应该；B. can能够；C. would将；D. must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？13. C形容词辨析。 A. annoyed 恼火的；B. excited 激动的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常 害怕，选C。14. D 形容词辨析。A. same相同的；B. bad 坏的； C. funny 可笑的；D. wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。15. A动词辨析 A. winding蜿蜒曲折；B. looking看；C. walking走；D. climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。16. C动词辨析A. greeted 问候；B. connected 连接； C. gestured 打手势；D. hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。17. D名词辨析。 A. label 标签；B. notice 通知；C. poster 海报；D. sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往Merridale Road的路标，选D。18. B动词辨析A. kissed 吻；B. waved 挥手； C. shook 摇晃； D. blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别，wave sb goodbye“向某人挥手告别”，选B。19. B形容词辨析。 A. tiring 令人疲倦的；B. crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。20. A名词辨析。A. angels 天使；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激，把他们看成了天使，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读VIII书面表达【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“How to Relax Ourselves”为题写一篇文章给21世纪英语报投稿。内容包括：1为什么要学会自我放松；2自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；3你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。注意：1词数100左右； 2文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students _【答案】How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, ma