PEP五年级英语上册知识点总结与配套练习题.doc

PEP五年级上册知识点总结Unit 1重点单词1老的，年纪大的年轻的，岁数不大的滑稽的，可笑的体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的要求严格的，严厉的有礼貌的，客气的羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的有用的，愿意帮忙的聪明的，聪颖的 工作努力的，辛勤的音乐美术科学英语数学语文有时，间或机器人会说，会讲（某种语言） 重点句子1. Whos your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师？ Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。2. Is he young? 他年轻吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他年轻。 No, he isnt. 不，他不年轻。3. Whats Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样？ Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。(1) 询问人 - Whos your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。(2) 询问人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。 - Is she very old ? -No, she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall .(3) 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。( Is引导的一般疑问句，回答用：Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. )be like与do like: 在本单元中，Whats like？的句型是主句型，这里的like是“像一样”的意思. Whats like？是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而在do like的句子中，like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。动词的第三人称单数：（当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数，并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时，该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。）havehas likelikes dodoes gogoes watch-watches语 音字母y在单词中的发音：1、双音节或多音节词末发 。例：baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会课外补充：2、y在单音节词末发 a 例：by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞重点知识及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格：-Whats he/she like? - He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句的问与答：Is he/she？Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法：识记口诀：我用am, 你用are, is连着他、她、它，单数is, 复数are。I + am, He, she, it，人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:Ms. mz（缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Miss ms（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌）小姐，女士；Mr. mst（mister的缩略词）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. msz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的区别：and “和，与”，表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是”，表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮，但是身体强壮。重点作文1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如：My teacher/friend/。思路导引（1）开头：交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is（2）中间：1）体貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2）性格 He/She is strict/kind 3）爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend.（3）结尾：评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2、范文：（1）课本P9 Read and write（2） My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1. A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .2. A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.3. A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4. Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5.Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is the man like ? (高个，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? (文静的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? (语文老师) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? (强壮) _. Unit 2重点单词3周日周一周二周三周四周五周六周末洗衣服看电视做作业看书踢足球在周末做体育运动听音乐打乒乓球 重点句子1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课？ I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷，星期四你要做什么？ I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。今天是星期几？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.3. Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗？ Yes, I do. 是的 No, I dont. 不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。5. You look tired. 你看起来很累。6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。7. What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）8. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.语 音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音： i: 例：feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat 脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复注：1、ee组合绝大部分发长音 i: ，只有少部分发短音 i ，如：coffee 咖啡2、ea字母组合除了发 i: ，还有可能发 e 等发音，如：bread 面包，或者发 ei ，如：great 好极了重点知识及语法1、 询问做什么事/活动：What do you do ? I often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课：What do you have on? We have English class2、一般疑问句的问与答：Do you often read books? Yes, I do. No, I dont.3、 on+具体某一天（年月日，星期），如：on Monday/Tuesday课外 at+具体时刻（点钟），如：at 12 oclock 在十二点整补充： in+大致时间（年月，早中晚），如：in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动，如：play football/ping-pong补充：play + the + 乐器（第四单元知识），如：play the pipa/piano/violin 重点作文1、描写一周的生活，如：My week思路导引（1）开头：简单的自我介绍：My names/ Im （2）中间：1） 介绍周一至周五的情况，可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2）介绍自己周六、日的活动：I often watch TV/on the weekend.（3）结尾：This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Exercise For Unit 2一、完成句子. 1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1 A： ？B：Its nine oclock.1. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？2. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.3. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.4. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？5. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Unit 3重点单词5冰淇淋汉堡包茶三文治沙拉新鲜的，刚摘的健康的美味的；可口的辣的；辛辣的含糖的；甜的饿的渴的；口渴的特别喜爱的食物喝；饮胡萝卜鸡肉洋葱牛奶面包牛肉面鱼肉三明治西红柿汤 重点句子1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ Id like some water. 我想喝点水。2. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。l - What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么？） - Id like (some)l - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(时间)? (你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？) - I have l - What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么？) - He/ She has l - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre - What about you? ( 你呢？ )l - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢吗？) - Does like ?- Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its - Yes, she/he does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. -I dont like Theyre/ Itsl That sounds good. 听起来不错3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语 音字母组合ow在单词中的发音： au ， u 例： au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何，怎样 now 现在 u slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天重点知识及语法1、询问想要吃/喝什么：What would you like to eat/drink? Id like2、询问最喜欢的事物：Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like3、名词复数的规则变化：（1）直接加s；（2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es，如， buses boxes sandwiches（3）以o结尾，英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿 +es，如，heroes potatoes tomatoes 其它的加s，如，photos pianos zoos补充：（4）以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加es，如，families babies 以元音加y结尾，直接加s，如，boys days（5）以f或fe结尾，改f为v再加es，如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶妻子拿刀去砍狼，小偷 架 后保 己 命，半片树叶遮目光 (改f为v再加es )wife, knife, wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf4、some+可数/不可数名词 例：some apples（可数） some water/rice/juice/bread/（不可数） 思考：some /any(参考下单元)课外补充：不可数名词（词后不可以加-s/es，所接动词用单数is /V-s/es）液体 water milk tea orange（桔汁） coke juice 气体 air（空气） 食物 food rice bread fruit肉类 meat（肉） fish beef chicken 物质work（工作） paper（纸） time music weather（天气） snow money 重点作文1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引（1）开头：简单介绍自己的家庭成员：There arepeople in my family. They are（2）中间：分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么：favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.（3）结尾：穿插说明喜欢的原因：Its/Theyre2、范文：（1）课本P29 Read and write（2） There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks（认为）its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy.Exercise For Unit 31. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I dont like strawberries because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_.2. 补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty._?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ? B: Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ ?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? Unit 4重点单词7跳舞唱英文歌曲弹琵琶打功夫画漫画游泳说英语烹饪，烹调打篮球打兵乓球画画打扫教室重点句子1. Well have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。2. What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢？ I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 No, I cant. 不，我不会。5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim. 我会打乒乓球，但我不会游泳。7. Please send me an email at . 请给我发邮件，邮箱。能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry）, I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。语法（Can 的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。 You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。 He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。 They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。 如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。 如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？语 音字母组合oo在单词中的发音： u ， u: 例： u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚助记口诀：1. 看look好good书book，砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。2. 押韵记忆：Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条注：字母组合oo发音少数发短音 u ，多数发长音 u: 。重点知识及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情：What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、can句型的否定句：I cant play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答：Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I cant.4、 play + the + 乐器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some与any的异同：相同之处：都有“一些”的含义；不同之处： some+可数名词复数/不可数名词（用于肯定句中） 例：I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。any+可数名词复数/不可数名词（用于否定句或疑问句中） 例：I cant do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗？课外补充：1）any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 例：Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。2）在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。例：Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗？重点作文1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情，如：Im helpful / Super family；思路导引（1）开头：介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况：Im Imyears old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are（2）中间：介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情：I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can（3）结尾：总结 This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文：（1）课本P43 Read and write（2） Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?Exercises for unit 4一选择填空。 ( ) 1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I . A. can B. cant C. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C. fish( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our ( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？ ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , Id ,have , a , like , try. ?5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ?四 按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 五、 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes, housework, student, favourite, do, water, Friday, school, help, like Jack is a