高考语法填空专题训练(有答案).doc

高考语法填空专题训练 一第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there lived a rich man31_wanted to do something for the people of his town.32_first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33_very large stone. Then he34_(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35_man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37_(say) to himself: “The night38_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39_(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40_the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as31_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from33_countries and cultures. However, 34_there are many positive developments35_(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.36_concern relates to a lack of control over37_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 _(restrict) on what kinds of programs can39_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40_ their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. an32. latest33.other/different34. while35.associated36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage?31_(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and32_(remain) in fashion33_the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34_(necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much35_same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36_, the brides neighbors would look down upon37_as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases38_which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a39_by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the40_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31_it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34_ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35_(buy) what Im looking for. For example, I 36_(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37_ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my 38_ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40_ you just need to be careful.语法填空：31 until / till32. to33. my34that/ which35. Buying 36.ordered 37.for 38.personal 39.a 40.but 五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 33_ language learning. 34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38_(advise) for those 39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40_(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it32. Thirdly33. in34. A35. to memorize36. their37. If38. advice39. who40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but31_I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32_acar, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,33_(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering34_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of35_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and36_certainly would have been no danger in going37_it. Much later that night, the38_question of why Id stopped for that light came39_to me. I think I stopped because its part of acontract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor40_: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：31. as / when32. Not33.waiting34. why35. being caught36.there37. through38.same39.back40. it七第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nowadays, millions31_lonely singles are now going online instead.32_World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33_(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34_(just lead) them from one bad experience to35_and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36_easy to avoid someone37_you are not interested in. In the real world,38_, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online39_(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40_(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of32. The33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it37. who / whom38. however39. description40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Polar bears are suffering in a31_(warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32_much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared33_for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that34_(threat) the only home they know. The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years35_1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their36_(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,37_scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38_it, they cant exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39_ina warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,40_the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31warmer 32For/During 33them 34 threatens 35since36survival 37a 38Without 39 But 40 when九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31_is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32_(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered33_(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds34_kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35_(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our36_(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37_if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38_(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams39_(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40_return.答案：31. It32. to think33. important34.the 35. kept36.friends37. and38. including39.is40. in十第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35_( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works; they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When32. information33. with34. responsible35. is assigned36. how37. particularly/especially38. besides39. which/ that40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Aman came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his31_(puzzle), his three-year-old son was32_(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) intotheshiny paint ofthetruck.Theman ran to his son, knocked him away, hammeredthelittle boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as33_(punish). Whenthefather calmed down, he rushed his son tothehospital. 34_thedoctor tried desperately to savethecrushed bones, he finally had to cutthefingers from boththe boys hands. Whentheboy35_(wake) up fromtheoperation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “36_when are my fingers going to grow back?”Thefather went home and committed suicide. Think about thisstory37_next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first38_you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can39_(repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognizethedifference betweentheperson andtheperformance. We forget that forgivenessis40_(great) than revenge. People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. Buttheactions we take whileinarage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement32. happily33. punishment34. Although / Though35. woke36. but37. the38. before39. be repaired40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31_ the eyes of my childhood. 32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child 33_(learn) to walk and its amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up 34_ they instinctively know that eventually theyll be able to walk. They dont have to worry what 35_ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36_(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world 37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they dont bounce back as fast38_they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I 39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40_ is possible.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. through32. a33. learning34. because35. others36. practical37. teaches38. when/if39. can40. anything十三 In many countries, 31_ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 32_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing, 33_(call) co-housing, is gaining 34_ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has35_ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities36_ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place 37_ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 38_, 39_ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. R