2013年高考复习英语语法形容词副词.ppt

考考 点点 分分 析析 1、形容词和副词的基本用法； 2、多个形容词的排列顺序； 3、形容词和副词的辨析； 4、常见形容词和副词级别。 一、形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状 语，而副词在句中一般作状语 1The dumplings taste _and sell_. Agood；well Bwell；well Cgood；good Dwell；good 2. _ good , the food _. A. Tasted, is sold out B. Tasted, has been sold out C. Tasting, has sold out D. Tasting, has been sold out 3. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ (sad) sadly sad adj.作状语：表示伴随、原因、结果等. 1.Cold and hungry, he couldnt walk any further. 2.He returned home, safe and sound. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.(2008 北京) A.hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 4.He speaks English very well, but not _ the natives. A. so fluent as B. as fluently as C. as fluent like D. so fluently 问题问题1:1: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 问题问题2 2： John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 问题问题3 3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old A A 二、多个形容词的排列顺序 A 可依赖的人: 应负责的人: 现在的成员: 在场的成员: 心不在焉的学生: 缺席的学生: 忧心忡忡的老师们： （与事情）有关的老师们: the responsible man the man responsible the present members the members present the absent students the students absent the concerned teachers the teachers concerned 有些形容词既可做前置定语又可做后置定语 意义不同。 5. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. Interested D. important 形容词、副词混和排序 6He is that he seldom speaks in public Aa such shy boy Ba boy so shy Ca too shy boy Dso shy a boy 【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解： sohowthattooas + adj+aan +n +that； suchwhat +aan + adj+n。 7. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing seriously wrong C. nothing serious wrong D. serious nothing wrong 三、形容词、副词的辨析 8一I always drive very carefully 一Thats rightYou cant be careful. Avery Benough Ctoo Dso 9Jim is always about the things that he doesnt know A. curious B. strange C. anxious Dworried 10. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each student. A. available B. affordable C. helpful 四、形容词、副词的级 110f all the students，he spent hours but made progress Amost；most Bmore；more Cfewer,：most D1east；fewest 12There arent enough apples for usWe need Amuch more Bsome Cmany more Dmany 使用级别时应注意的几个问题： (1)级别前的修饰语 13-Are you feeling better? -No，Im feeling worse Aby far；quite Bmore；very Cfairly；rather Dany；even 比较级前的修饰语:程度副词(even，still，yet， rather，slightly，far，greatly，much等)、名词 短语(a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit等)、数词( 倍数、分数、百分数)等，其中any用在疑问和否定 句中； 最高级前的修饰语: much，by far，nearly， almost，by no means，ever，the firstsecond ，not really，not quite等。 (2)级别前的冠词问题 14This is my idea. Can you think of _ one? Aa good Bthe better Ca better Dthe best 15. Of the two scientists, who do you think is_? A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful Attention: China is larger than _ in Asia. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country the other + n. (复数) 比较级+ any other + n. （单数） =最高级 any of the other + n. (复数) =最高级+范围 (3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法 否定+比较=最高级 morethan 与其不如 the morethe more 越越 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 She is more than kind to us all. The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 16-What do you think of his teaching? -No one teaches Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 词尾有ly 和无ly的副词的区别： 17. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. (NMET2002 Beijing) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing A close, closely late, lately last, lastly just, justly dead, deadly most, mostly high, highly near, nearly wide, widely 1.-Do you think the weather is good enough for picnic? - Yes. You couldnt hope for_ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. a nicer day C. the nicest day D. the nice day 2. I have never spent_ day. A. a most worrying B. the more worrying C. a more worried D. a more worrying 否定词 +比较级别= 最高级 Practice 1一It is said your niece is very lovely 一Not She is than lovely A. exact; cleverer Bexactly；more clever C. exactly；cleverer Dexact；more clever 2I cant afford computer Athat good a Ba that good Cthat an good Da good that 3All countries should be to each other Aequal Bfair C. average Dfamiliar 4The new factory is the old one Athe size of twice than B. as big as twice Ctwice bigger than Dhalf more as big as 5The nurse with a pair of glasses is_ of the two Amore patient Bthe more patient C. most patient Dthe most patient 6The more we looked at