普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(一)(韶关一模).doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 -15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you build a better world? The question has 1 mankind for centuries. Many things have been tried. Some have helped and some havent. I think, though, that l was given a part of the 2 just the other day.My brother had just cleaned out his closet. It was something I needed to do as well even if l was afraid I might get lost in there and not find my way back out. When he brought over some of the 3 clothes to my dads house, he asked me to 4 the clothes and see if there was anything I could use. I just picked out a few pairs of 5 to replace my worn-out jeans. I didnt like keeping more clothes that I didnt need. 1, 6 , volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Coodwill store and donate them for him. 1 7 his clothes in the back of my car and then decided to brave the clutter (杂乱) of my own closet to add to his 8 . It was a scary sight inside. The mess was huge. Still, the thought of doing something good for another 9 me on and kept me going. It took a long time, but I got it done. I was left with a much 10 closet, but a much fuller heart. As I carried my own bags of clothes to add to my brothers, I couldnt help but 11 . Then I saw how we all can go about building a 12 world. We can do it, one small kind deed at a time. We can do it, one inspiring 13 at a time. We can even do it, one donated shirt at a time. We can build a better world 4 each act of love we share and good thing we do. We can do it with helpful hands and 5 hearts. We can do it with cheerful spirits and joyous souls. 1. A. puzzled B. affected C. worried D. bothered2. A. question B. result C. answer D. challenge3. A. extra B. useless C. clean D. new4. A. pick up B. look through C. put away D. tidy up5. A. shoes B. gloves C. socks D. trousers6. A. anyhow B. though C. otherwise D. instead7. A. loaded B. threw C. hung D. folded8. A. possession B. donation C. collection D. list9. A. led B. took C. carried D. urged10.A. emptier B. lighter C. cleaner D. larger1I.A. cry B. smile C. think D. relax12.A. beautiful B. harmonious C. friendly D. better13.A. speech B. word C. story D. experience14.A. beyond B. on C. with D. within15.A. hopeful B. grateful C. tolerant D. caring第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go 16 there are people.You wont make friends staying at home alone.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting 17 (strange) means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit_18 (comfort) about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us 19 (find) us too tall or too short, too this or too 20 . But dont forget that you must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 21 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confident even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as 22 new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 23 0ther people and smile.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship 24 (base) on mutual liking. 25 takes time and effort to develop.II 阅读（共两节，满分so分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWe were driving slowly down the streets with the windows down listening to the sounds of the city to try to hear anything out of the ordinary when the dispatcher（调度员）gave us a call, A suspect-still inside the shop- We got there and walked into the shop. The suspect looked up, and began to walk out of the store.“Excuse me,” I said putting my hand on his shoulder. “Forget to pay for anything? For a moment, the suspect stopped, and then he wanted to run away. Before he could run, I got hold of his jacket. He struggled madly and tried to get out of the door and the fight was on. It happened so fast. We began twisting around and around. During one of the twists, the suspect turned, caught myuniform shirt and pushed me right into one of the glass windows. I somewhat sat down on the windowframe so I was half in the store and half outside, still holding onto the suspect and my partner got hold ofthe suspect from behind. Suddenly, all of the glass from the massive window began falling, hitting medirectly in the back of the head, neck, and shoulders. I felt as if glass was falling forever but finally, there was silence. I looked around and saw a lot ofblood everywhere. The suspects face was cut open to the bone bleeding. I handcuffed (土手铐) him,sat him down there, and asked the dispatcher to send an ambulance. Are you all right? I asked my partner who was holding his right hand together. 661m cut pretty badly, he said. What about you? You were in the window and all the glass wasfalling on top of you-l thought your head was going to get cut off. Me? I started to check myself nervously looking at each arm, leg and feeling around my headand neck. Iru good. Not one scratch. I turned, took a sigh of relief and smiled.26. The author and his partner drove their car with the windows down to A. let the fresh air in B. catch the call signals C. listen to the street speakers carefully D. hear whether there were unusual sounds27. What did the suspect do in the shop before the author got there? A. He fought with someone else in a shop. B. He stole goods from the shop pretending as a customer. C. He collected protection money there by force. D. He broke into the shop and committed a murder. 28. While fighting, the suspect pushed the author _ . A. out of the shop B. down to the floor C. into a glass window D. out of the window 29. Who was/were badly injured in the fighting? The suspect The author The authors partner30. From the passage we can infer that _ . A. the suspect would be taken to hospital later B. the suspect would be put into prison immediately C. the author felt nervous for his partner might die from bleeding D. the author felt relieved for he finished the tough task eventually B The sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out andbegin swirling high up into the air. More and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a fewminutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming, millions and millionsof them. Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summerlong, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. It is magical, says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas. sIt is one of the most majesticanimal movements on the planet. Every March or April, Mexican Free-tailed bats migrate up t0 1, 000 miles ( 1, 609 kilometers)from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive,each mother gives birth to one pup. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot(30. 48 cubic centimeters) of space, and all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep themcozy and comfortable. If youve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may bewondering how mother bats recognize their children. They use their sense of smell to tell which pup istheirs when it is time for the babies to nurse. The cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summer-and not just with bat residents.Bat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms (坐物体) like bacteria and fungi (真菌类). And then there are the bugs. When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humans. They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.31. In the first paragraph, the author _ _ A. provides some information about bats B. describes the movement of bats C. advises the reader to watch bats D. stresses the danger of bats in summer 32. By saying Sound like a scary horror movie? what does the author mean? A. Bats are better horrible characters in films. B. People tend to feel afraid of bats. C. The above scene is somewhat unbelievable. D. The cave mentioned is full of adventure. 33. According to the passage, the reader possibly expects that _ . A. no people know how many bats live in Bracken Cave. B. a bat mother would have trouble finding her own baby. C. bat waste causes much harm to the human environment. D. farmers will never have a good harvest without the bats.34. Which of the following is TRUE about the bats? A. They are well protected by farmers. B. They smell better than other animals. C. They benefit from some tiny organisms. D. They travel from Mexico to America yearly.35. From the second paragraph, we can know Kennedy thinks the bats flying in groups is _ . A. mysterious B. frightful C. crazy D. enjoyable C Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people dont like to go gathering where theydont know anyone, but while most of us soldier on (迦难而上) , those with social anxiety disorder areoften stopped by the terror and worry. Research shows that around fifteen million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. People inthis condition feel that they are always being watched. Even though they know these fears areunreasonable, they cannot overcome their fears on their own. Social anxiety disorder sufferers are often misdiagnosed with conditions such as schizophrenia (糟神分裂症) and personality disorder. Many feel lonely, and are unsure whether anyone else canunderstand their thoughts and emotions. This can lead to withdrawal from most social situations, even to being unable to hold employment.Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder are often dismissed as being shy. This is simply notthe case; shyness is not even a symptom of social anxiety disorder. The majority of sufferers find their symptoms linked to specific situations, rather than all types of social interactions. An important step in overcoming social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes intraining this type of disorder. Croup treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medicationalso help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy ( JL理疗法 ) . On your own, you can help reduce the symptoms by taking deep breaths and practising medicationor prayer. Alcohol and nicotine should be avoided, as both can cause panic attacks. Exercises canrelieve the symptoms, because it burns up the chemicals in your body that cause stress.36. Patients with social anxiety disorder _ A. are shy in all situations B. feel they dont understand themselves C. are anxious and terrified while speaking in public D. feel it is unreasonable to be watched by others37. The underlined word dismiss ( in the fourth paragraph) means ce A. put sb. away B. send sb. away C. give sb. away D. move away38. We know from the passage that_. A. most people will try to fight against social anxiety disorder B. shyness is the main symptom of social anxiety disorder C. people who feel lonely are often misdiagnosed with social anxiety disorder D. psychotherapy is very impoflant in treating social anxiety disorder39. According to the passage, if Jack suffers from social anxiety disorder, he should . A. bum up some unsafe chemicals B. ask for help from a doctor C. practise speaking in public D. resign from his present job40. We are most likely to find this passage in . A. American Culture B. Cross Country C. Family Doctor D. English Nature D If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said. Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables,the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Thatsbecause some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foodsthey already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on thestudy. Verbal praise, such as Brilliant ! Youre a great vegetable taster. did not work as well. The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a tinytaste of a disliked vegetable , which gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing toeat more of the vegetables- either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snappeas-in laboratory taste tests, the study said. Researchers randomly assigned 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers toreward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group ofparents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable-promotingmethods , served as a control . Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the target vegetable every day of 12days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables, and werewilling to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 gramsafter the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker groupstill willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later. Why didnt the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents words may have seemed -insincere totheir children.41. The purpose of writing the passage is _ . A. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables B. to show the procedure of an experiment on childrens diet C. to explain w-hy children hate to eat vegetables D. to present a proper way of vernal praise to parents42. The underlined word backfire in Paragraph 2 probably means A. shoot from behind the back B. make a fire in the backyard C. produce an unexpected result D. achieve what was planned43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery. B. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables. C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables. D. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.44. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? A. Bv comparison. B. By asking questions. C. By giving exaruples. D. By discussion.45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children like rewards. not verbal praise. B. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone. C. Children are difficult to inspire. D. Parents shoulcl give up verbal praise.笫二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列关于名著的介绍： A.Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen) The classic love story explores the lives of the five Bennet sisters at the turn of the 19th centurv in rural England. At that time women were not allowed to get their fathers wealth after his death, so their mother is desperate to marry them off into wealthy families. Therefore various love stories start with the question - whether marriage is for love or for money. B.The Red and the Black(Stendhal) Julien has a strong desire for power and glory, and for ridding himself of his low social status as the son of a tradesman. Thus, he tries every means to achieve his goal. The two colors, red and black, symbolize his inner struggle between being sincere and false. And this conflict