2019职称英语卫生阅读理解必考重点.doc

专业好文档Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor（卫C）1) Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?2) How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?3) How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?4) The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT5) Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage?Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor（卫C）1) To produce better and lighter building materials.2) By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.3) By making a drug target the focus of a disease.4) Iran 5) D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.2. Medical Journals（卫C）1) The main readers of medical journals are2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?3) How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?4) An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called5) Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on2. Medical Journals（卫C）1) health professionals.2) Most medical journals publish only online.3) Five.4) a review article.5) articles published in that journal.3Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C）1） What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?2） Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?3） What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term， close contact with cooking oil fumes?4）What was the local womens reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?厨房油烟可治癌5）Which of the following atively little connection with womens lung ancer?3Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C）1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.2）Breast cancer.3）Irritated eyes and throat.4）Surprised5）Personal health and physical condition.4. Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women（卫C）1) How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO?2) A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT3) Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage.94) What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?5) How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?4. Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women（卫C）1) 2,000,000. 2) antiviral substances.3) To reduce the rate of babies born too early.4) To raise the bodys immunity against infection.5) Less than 8%. U.S. Eats Too Much Salt（卫C）1) Too much salt raises one s risk for 2) How much salt do most American adults eat per day?3) To improve their blood pressure, people should have a diet4) The high-risk groups include those5) Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to beU.S. Eats Too Much Salt（卫C）1) all of the above.2) Closer to 3,500 mg.3) rich in potassium and calcium.4) both A and B.5) rich in salt6.Pushbike Peril（卫C）1). According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because 2.) In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries 3.) Paragraph 3 mainly discusses 4.) The passage implies that 5.) In which of the following ways the handgrip work? 6.Pushbike Peril（卫C）1) they may kill children.2)to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.3)how serious injuries occur.4) it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.5) It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.7. Late-night Drinking（卫C）1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) The author of this passage probably agrees that. 7. Late-night Drinking（卫C）1) Coffee is a stimulant. 2) Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5) We should not drink coffee after supper. 8.第八篇 健康饮食Eat Healthy（卫C）1) Parents in the United States tend to ask their children2) Why do American restaurants serve large portions?3) What happened in the 1970s?4) What does the survey indicate?5) Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?8.Eat Healthy（卫C）1) Not to waste food.2) Because Americans associate quantity with value.3) The American waistline started to expand.4) Many poor Americans want large portions.5) They dont want to be healthy eaters.8.Attitudes to AIDS Now（卫C）1) What do activists worry about? 2) According to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS is3) The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people4) According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? 5) The word “message” in the last paragraph means8.Attitudes to AIDS Now（卫C）1) People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2) realistic. 3) who think AIDS is the countrys top health killer has fallen. 4) More and more people die of AIDS now. 5) central idea. U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January1) The aim of the study is to find new ways to 2) Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT3) It is expected that through the study the nations health care costs4) The babies of the participants will be followed5) Which is NOT true of the people in the study? U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January1) prevent or treat illness.2) samples of air and water from hospitals.3) Will be lowered in the long run.4) for more than two decades.5) Theyll be from all age groups.10. Cigars Instead? （卫C）1) According to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day2) In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily? 3) What is the main idea of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends” ? 4) What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? 5) In the context of this passage, “secondhand smoke” may mean10. Cigars Instead? （卫C）1) greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers. 2) Seven. 3) When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. 4) To give it up completely5) being near cigar smokers when they are smoking. 11. Sleeplessness（卫C）1) The word “insomnia” means in the first paragraph means2) How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? 3) The expression “Second on the list” in the second paragraph means4) Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true? 5) Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene? 11. Sleeplessness（卫C）1) having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. 2) Six. 3) the second most important cause of sleeplessness. 4) Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount. 5) Make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day. 12.Common-cold Sense（卫C）1) According to the essay, you may have a cold because2) The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is3) Children have more colds because4) When you are having a cold, 5) When one is having a cold, he often has some symptoms EXCEPT12.Common-cold Sense（卫C）1) the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected. 2) to keep yourself clean. 3) they are not immune to many cold viruses. 4) it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time. 5) having a stomachache. 13.Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Death（卫C）1) Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that2) The investigators say that3) An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as4) The Canadian investigators think that the ADR incidence figures from their research 5) According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America 13.Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Death（卫C）1) ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years. 2) 6. 7% of all hospitalized patients in American experience ADRs each year on average. 3) $ 4, 000, 000, 000. 4) Are perhaps less than the real amount 5) are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings. 14.Dreams（卫C）1) There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream: 2) According to this article, we3) In your dreams, you4) This essay tells us that5) Based on what is discussed in this writing, an adult may have at most about _ of the time of his or her sleep dreaming. 14.Dreams（卫C）1) one, dreams put new information into our memories, almost always see different “pictures” when we are dreaming. 2) seldom feel fear now and joy later. 3) people usually dream in an REM sleep. 4) 25% 15. Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay（卫C）1) According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think2) People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT3) Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?4) How did the researchers test their volunteers?5) Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?15. Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1（卫C）1) that their illness is not so serious2) selfish3) Warm-blooded. 4) By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.5) Blood test.16. Eat to Live（卫C）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that 16. Eat to Live（卫C）1、D We have to begin dieting since childhood.2、B To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3、D They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4、A The mice that started dieting in old age.5、C dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.16. Sleep（卫C）1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2) According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means16. Sleep（卫C）1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine. 17. Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost（卫B）1) What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?2) What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?3) For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?4) All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT5) What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?17. Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost（卫B）1) Potato salad. 2) It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.3) They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.4) vegetables5) It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics1） How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin?2） Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by3） The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital included4）To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?5）.According to Deta, among most diabetics the importance of exercise is the importanceExercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics1）By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week.2）30 per cent.3）both A and B.4）To the degree where they begin to sweat5）less understood than of watching their diet.19.Prolonging Human Life（卫B）1. The writer believes that the population explosion results from 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase this need refers to 5. Which of the following best describes the writers attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? 19.Prolonging Human Life（卫B）1、C a decrease in death rates. 2、B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. 3、A Many of them have a very hard life. 4、D the need to take care of a sick and weak person. 5、D Critical.20.FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce（卫B）1) “Food-borne diseases” in this essay means those diseases2) Some fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused by3) An FDA official said that putting the guidelines into practice4) Consumer groups criticized the FDA guidelines because they didnt think that these guidelines5) The last paragraph suggests that20.FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce（卫B）1) which people get by eating fruits which have been polluted 2) people involved in distributing fresh produce. 3) would not be very expensive.4) would surely be carried out. 5) a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.21.Early or Later Day Car（卫B）1) Which of the following statements would Bowlby support? 2) Which of the following is derivable from Bowlbys work? 3) It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that4) Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlbys theory? 5) Which of the following best expresses the writers attitude towards early day care? 21.Early or Later Day Car（卫B）1) The first three years of ones life is extremely important to the later development of personality. 2) Mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years of older. 3) the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies. 4) Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with. 5) The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics. 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（卫B）1) Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2) Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3) Which of the following statements is true? 4) According to Krom, Egypts Old Kingdom fell 5) 5.the word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（卫B）1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.23. After-birth Depression Blamed for Womans Suicide（卫B）1) Which of the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis? 2) It was considered fortunate by Stokes mother in the miserable event 3) A patient suffering from “baby blues” may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms EXCEPT 4) How many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression? 5) Who induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage? 23. After-birth Depression Blamed for Womans Suicide（卫B）1) Inflamed breast. 2) that Stokes had not taken her daughter with her. 3) having an intention of suicide. 4) About one fifth of them. 5) Judy Kirby of Indianapolis.20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（卫B）1) Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”?2) What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（卫B）1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4) The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer ones memory.5) To control glucose levels.5） To control glucose levels25When fear takes control of1 the mind（卫B）1) Who is NOT a likely candidate for this years Nobel Prize in medicine?2) Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?3) Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?4) The word kicks in line 6 from the bottom probably means5) The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of25When fear takes control of1 the mind（卫B）1) Linda Buck.2) He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3) The economics prize.4) excitement.5) telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.26. Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World（卫B）1) It is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world. 2) It seems that the _ people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage. 3) Which of