从功能翻译理论谈中国文化意象的翻译_红楼梦_英译个案分析.txt

1,2 (1.,210095;2.,223300) 1. 1990, , , , , , , , , ,彻, , ,hawkes : ,;hawkes ,黯黯, :, 黯, 2. 2.1 ?硡 1871: , , , , ,档 档 2.2 , ,漰 : , , , 2.3 , , , , , , , 黯黯 , 黯 , , ,黯, , 3. 3.1 1971, , : , , , 3.2 , , , 貵顣 20, ,漰 , , 134 200612journal of taishan township enterprise workersuniversityvol.13 no.4dec. 2006 , , ,黯 , , , 1) ,(:156) truly,storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight.(yang :155) i know, the weather and human life are both unpre- dictable.(hawkes: 231) , , ; hawkes, ,黯,hawkes 2) (:226) even the cleverest housewife cant cook a meal without rice. (yang: 171) even the cleverest housewife cant make bread without flour. (hawkes: 474) , ,; hawkes, , 3) (:31) such people may have become princes or thieves, de- pending on whether they are successful or not. (yang: 29) zhang victorious is a hero. zhang beaten is a lousy knave. (hawkes: 29) ,; , ; hawkes 滻 , 4) ,(:316) if the king of hell summons you at the third watch, who dares keep you will the fifth? (yang: 322) if yama calls at midnight hour, no man can put off death till four? (hawkes: 305) , , ;hawkes , 5) (:5) as for books of the beauty-and-talented type(yang: 4) and theboudoir romances(hawkes: 50) , ,; hawkes , 4. 忴, , ; hawkes , , ,hawkes 黯 , , ,黯, 黯, , , , 1bassnett, susan and lefevere, andre. constructing culture, shanghai foreign language education press, 2001. 2nida, eugene a. towards a science of translat- ing. new york: leiden: e.j. brill 1964. 3nord, christian. translating as a purposeful activi- ty: onalist approaches explainedm. shanghai: shanghai foreign educate press, 2001. 4yang, xianyi and yang, gladys. a dream of red mansionsm. beijing: foreign lauguage press, 1994. 5.m.:, 1982. 6.m.: ,2000. 7.:黯j. ,1998,(2). 8.m.: 湫,1999. 9.j. ,1988,(