高中英语完型填空及解析.doc

.完形填空 One day when some people were rebuilding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner.So they used smoke _1_ the mice to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out. Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But as they were just about to start to _2_，they saw two mice _3_ at the exit of the hole.The strange thing was that they did not run away _4_.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. Everyone was _5_，so they stepped closer to take a look.They _6_ that one of the mice was _7_ and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape _8_. After _9_ what had happened，everyone was speechless and _10_.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it _11_，so they expressed their agreement.Therefore，the expression on the Israelis face showed _12_. A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to _13_，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”_14_ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable. At that moment，one _15_ Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a _16_ relationship？” Suddenly，the atmosphere _17_.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained _18_.All the people who had spoken earlier all _19_ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond. In fact，the true love is not _20_ benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.1A.to invite Bto force Cto trap Dto free2A.clean up Bcome up Cmake up Dbreak up3A.holding out Bescaping Ccoming out Dsqueezing4A.approximately Bcertainly Cimmediately Deventually5A.puzzled BMoved Cembarrassed Dashamed6A.recognized Bknew Cheard Drealized7A.deaf Bblind Cdumb Dlame8A.separately Btogether Cdeliberately Daccidentally9A.experiencing Bpromoting Cwitnessing Dundergoing10A.lost face Blost in thought Clost heart Dlost reason11A.made nothing Bmade up Cmade progress Dmade sense12A.selfesteem Bselfconfidence Cselfconsciousness Dselfsatisfaction13A.teachers Bparents Cleaders Drelatives14A.Once again BAgain and again COnce DOver and over15A.strongminded Bpureminded Cabsentminded Dsimpleminded16A.certain Bsure Caccessible Dcharacteristic17A.accumulated Bboiled Cfroze Drefreshed18A.speechless Bharmless Chopeless Dstainless19A.surrounded Bput away Cput up Dlowered20A.centered on Bconcentrated on Cestablished on Dfaced on答案与解析：文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上，很多时候出于天性。1B由下文的描述可以看出，他们在使用烟熏的方法迫使老鼠从洞里出来。所以选to force“强迫”。而不是诱骗(trap)，邀请(invite)，释放(free)它们。2A由语境可知这些人熏跑老鼠的目的是翻新谷仓，所以在翻新前进行打扫(clean up)，符合语境。其他几个选项均无此意。3D其他的老鼠已经逃离，结合下文对这两只老鼠的描述可以看出，这里要表示“却见有两只老鼠在洞口处推挤”。所以只有squeeze能形象地描述出当时的情景。4C下一句告诉我们“在洞口一只老鼠追逐着另外一只”，由此可以推断它们没有立即(immediately)逃走。approximately“近似，大约”；certainly“当然，一定，无疑”；eventually“最终，终于”，均不符合语境。5A众人对这两只老鼠奇怪的表现(没有立即逃跑)都很纳闷，所以这四个词中只有puzzled(困惑的)符合语境。moved有很大的干扰性，但人们现在还不知道真相，所以应该排除。6D这里强调一开始不知道，经过一段时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”，所以要选D，而recognize则强调从记忆的搜索中辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。7B由下文的“could not see anything”可以看出，一只老鼠的眼睛是“瞎的”，所以选择blind。8B可以看出，另一只正设法使对方咬住自己的尾巴，然后一起(together)逃走。而不是separately“单独地，分离地”；deliberately“故意地”；accidentally“偶然地”。9C此处意为“目睹了这一切，众人都默然不语”。所以选C，意为“目击，目睹”。而experience“经历”；promote“促进”；undergo“经历，遭受”，均不符合句意。10Bbe lost in thought“陷入沉思”。lose face“丢脸”，lose heart“灰心丧气”，均不符合语境。11D由下文的“expressed their agreement”可以看出，众人思考了一会儿后，觉得此人“言之有理”，所以选择make sense，意思是“讲得通，有意义”。12D既然自己的观点得到了众人的认可，那么他当然感到自我满足，所以应该选择selfsatisfaction(自满，沾沾自喜)。selfesteem“自尊，自信，自尊心”；selfconfidence“自信”；selfconsciousness“害羞，局促不安”。13B由下文他的推断(mother and son)可以看出，这个中国人强调孝义，所以应该选择parents。14A众人又思考了一会，觉得这个更合理。这里对应的是第一个人提出观点后众人的反应“thought for a while.”，所以这里选择Once again(再一次)。15B由下文对这个Samaritan(撒玛利亚人)的描述以及他的观点可以看出，他是很单纯的。如果不注意上下文的语境考生很容易误选simpleminded(愚蠢的，头脑简单的)。16Acertain在这里表示“某种”。由前面众人对这两只老鼠的关系做出的种种猜测，再结合下文的描述可以看出，这里要表达的意思是“为什么那两只老鼠一定要有某种关系呢？”17C撒玛利亚人的一句话使大家感触颇深，因此这里的意思是：空气在刹那间凝固了，众人呆呆地望着这个撒玛利亚人，一语不发。故答案选C。18A由本段第一句话以及空前的remained可以看出，应该选择speechless