Word版_2007-2013年高考英语语法填空真题及详解.doc

2007年广东高考英语语法填空真题i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting when my car _31_ (break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of receiving me _33_ a guest in their house. finally, i accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. while she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometres away_36_there was a garage.i had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _37_ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. we drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night.when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, i wanted to reward the old woman _39_the trouble i had caused _40_.2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in chinese peoples daily life. _31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. for example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _32_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. it is said that a short-tempered man in the song dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. he was thinking about _34_ day and night. but the crop was growing much slower than he expected. one day, he came up with an idea _35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. he did so the next day. he was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_ (high)。his son heard about this and went to see the crop. unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _39_ (nature) course. being too anxious to help an event develop often _40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题jane was walking round the department store. she remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father. she wished that he was as easy _32_ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “they are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “worth double the price.” but jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. she found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. she did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.when jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39_ table having supper. her mother was excited. “your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” jane _40_ (inform).2010年广东高考英语语法填空真题a young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _31_water was sweet. he filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _32_ had been his teacher .after a four-day journey, the young man_33_. (present) the water to the old man. his teacher took a deep drink,smiled_34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. the young man went home_35_a happy heart.after the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. he spit it out, _37_ (say) it was awful. apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. he asked his teacher,” sir, the water was awful. why did you pretend to like _38_?”the teacher replied,” you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. nothing could be _39_ (sweet).”we understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. we love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题one sunday morning in august i went to local music festival. i left it early because i had an appointment_16_ (late) that day. my friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_17_the bus arrived. i got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then i noticed a man_18_ (sit) at the front. he_19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. he must be_20_ (mental) disabled.behind him were other people to_21_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _22_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but i didnt like leaving him_23_his own either.after a while i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had_24_amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made a choice. it made_25_of us feel good. 2012年广东高考英语语法填空真题mary will never forget the first time she saw him. he suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. he walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. and the word quickly got around that he was from new york city.for some reason he sat beside mary. mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. but she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row._20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. it might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at mary, _22_ made her feel like a star.“do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. the new boy shook his head. “then id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. i like to look at your eyes when im speaking to you.” the new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said, “thats cool.”2013年广东高考英语语法填空真题one day, nick invited his friends to supper. he was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. suddenly, he _16_(find) that he has run out of salt. so nick called to his son, “go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _17_too little.” his son looked surprised. “i can understand why i shouldnt pay too much, father, but if i can pay less, _18_not save a bit of money?” “that would be a very _19_(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” nick said. nicks guests, _20_had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. nick replied, “the only reason a man would sell salt _21_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. and anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _22_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “but such a small thing couldnt _23_(possible) destroy a village.” “in the beginning, there was only _24_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _25_(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”答案及解析07年:31. broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：i was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32. who.指人，且用作主语，故用 who.33. as.考查honouras结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”。34. settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into的意思是“安排我住进”。35. a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36. where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a small town.37. other.指其他的村民。38. merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39. for.考查 reward sb for sth 结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40. her.因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用her.08年:31. behind /in.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。34. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。35. that.用以引导同位语从句。36. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：he was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。she was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因而疲倦”。37. but.前后意思转折。38. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。40. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致结果”。又如：his doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。09年:31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable christmas present for her father。32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。34. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。35. where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。37. on。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。38. him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。40. was informed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因jane与inform之间为被动关系， 故填was informed。10年：31题：the定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了这是高考题，这是高考题33题：presented考动词时态。34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭11年16.later later that day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。17.until 朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。18.sitting 现