八年级英语下学期暑假作业三人教新目标版

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线八年级英语试卷（三） 考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语： 最简单的事是坚持，最难的事还是坚持。一、单项填空 (共l5小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)( ) 1. We _ a lot _ the people in Yushu, Qinghai after the 2010 earthquake.A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provided; with D. provided; for( ) 2. The poor _ woman lives _ in a small house. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone( ) 3. If more and more wetlands disappear, there _ space for wildlife.A. is more and more B. is less and lessC. will be more and more D. will be less and less( ) 4. During the after-school activities, some students are playing _ on the playground while the rest _ doing some homework in the classroom.A. noisily, are B. noisy, are C. noisily, is D. noisy, is( ) 5. -_ have you lived in China? -Since five years ago. A. When B. How soon C. How often D. How long( ) 6.The students got _ _ when they heard the _ news.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting( ) 7. -What are you going to do this weekend? -I _ yet. A. havent decided B. wont decide C. decide D. didnt decide( ) 8. My uncle John _ Shanghai last month. A. returned to B. has returned to C. returned back to D. has returned back to( ) 9. -Bob, may I _ your MP4 player? -Sure. But youd better not _ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend( ) 10. We must protect wild birds and animals because they are _. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. endanger( ) 11. _, nobody _ hurt as it was a school holiday. A. Lucky; was B. Luckily; was C. Lucky; is D. Luckily; is ( ) 12. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night.A. did; have watched B. am doing; were watchingC. was doing; were watching D. would do; were watching( ) 13. -Would you please _ some more beef? -No, thanks. I _ enough.A. have, had B. to have, have had C. have, have had D. to have, had( ) 14. -I have _ finished doing my homework. What about you?-I finished mine _.A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just( ) 15. I find this computer game _ to play. A. easy enough B. easily enough C. enough easy D. enough easily2、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 16 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 17 into the classroom.To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allen Poe, and asked if anyone 18 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 19 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 20 an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students hadto21 a play to understand it. “Dont just read it,” he said.As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 22 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how 23 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”24 have passed. Now, every time I sit down to write 25, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 16. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested17. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking 18. A. reads B. read C. has read D. had read19. A. if B. when C. what D. how20. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written 21. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out22. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer 23. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful24. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year 25. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something三、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ANorth American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.( )26. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.A. shy and fearful animals B. not found todayC. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people( )27. The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补( )28. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?A. The age. B. The way of their communication.C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.( )29. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives( )30. What do the two studies have in common?A. Research places. B. The main purpose.C. Research methods. D. Collected information. BOur new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave（挥手） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude! ( )31. From the passage, we should give more personal space.A. people in the Middle East B. people in North AmericaC. people in the South America D. people in North China( )32. The underlined word “touch” means in Chinese.A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼( )33. We cant wave to say goodbye in .A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece( )34. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five( )35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people C. Looking at people D. communicating politely四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AChris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he h as to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.36. Does Chris work for a large organization?37. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?38. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?39. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?40. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?BHe Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read storiesand sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 Id like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have todo some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isnt that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famoushero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you wont feel lonely any more. 41. How many students are talking about robots in the text? 42. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? 43. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework? 44. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? 45. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? 五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A )阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 Every country has its own customs(风俗)and traditions. A custom is a special way of 46_ something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 47_ .These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 48_ about other peoples customs and cultures. And we should 49 _respect(尊重) them.For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 50_ Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 51_ their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 52 _Americans and Europeans eat with forksand knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 53_ .There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are 54_ . We should try to know and learn about them. B) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Have you ever seen paintings on feathers (羽毛)? A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art. Lan Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from a lake. Then, he cleans these feathers and paints on them. It is 55_ ( real) hard to paint on feathers. Each painting takes about one week to finish. He sometimes puts 56 _(fifth) feathers together to draw a larger picture.About ten years ago, Mr. Davie went on an 57_ (importance) holiday in New Zealand.He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he 58_ (come) back to Australia, he started to create 59 _( he) own feather art. Mr. Davie has become a famous 60_ (paint). Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds.六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小题。 Last year, I flew with my parents to visit my grandmother in the northern part of the country. It was my first journey by air, and it was very pleasant.It was raining heavily when we(A) arrived at the airport, so I was afraid that our plane couldnt take off on time. However, soon the Sun was shining brightly. We got on the plane and (B) it took off on time, The seats were very comfortable and we could easily move our legs.During the flight, the woman sitting next to me felt airsick(晕机的). I felt sorry for her, and I asked a flight attendant(乘务员) for help. The flight attendants were very(C) _. They gave the woman some medicine. After taking the medicine, (D) _. She said that I was very kind and thanked me for helping her.The whole flight was so exciting. We flew above the clouds. It was so beautiful outside. Finally, the plane landed. When we went to collect our suitcases(手提箱), we could not (E)_ mine. I was very upset!Another passenger had picked it up by mistake, Luckily, he soon found out his mistake and (F) returned my suitcase.61.写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语_ _62.文中画线部分(B)指代的是:_63.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词_ _64.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语_65.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语_七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节10分：满分15分） A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。Today we are going to make Chinese Kung fu tea. When we use the word“kung fu”,we are not talking about fighting. Instead , “kung fu”means “work” or “skill” . Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some hot water.First, we put hot water into the teapot.1._.This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our