高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 特殊句式

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。特殊句式A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2(2015天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office _ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3(2017四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill _ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4(2014全国卷改编) _ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.5_ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6It was at the request of his mother _ he was accepted into the club.7You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, _ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8(2013辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little.9(2012天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.10(2012重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor _ he even give it a thought.11(2017福建厦门质检改编)So touching _ the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before _ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.13If _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.14(2014四川卷改编)Was _ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15(2013天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help._2(2015重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized._3(2015湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals._4(2014湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium._5(2014福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 in summer._6It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding of Passage E_7(2014全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well._8Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money._9(2014福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad._10It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety._.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now _1_ she thinks about it.There were many people _2_(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so _3_(wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very _4_(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, _5_made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she _6_(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around _7_ the ice. It was cold and her _8_ (foot) were frozen.Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasnt hard. Actually it was the _9_(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going _10_(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out.Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!.短文改错The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.First, its much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. Its easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old. Whats more, it is not only energysaving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has its disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B能力提升练.阅读理解AThe term “girl Friday” is generally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individuals private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a persons encourager and devotee.On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver.Whats more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesnt necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her.Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday” because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoes loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”， which refers to a loyal and close male assistant.1The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should _.A. be considerate and devotedB. have great leadership qualitiesC. have strong organizational skillsD. be good at dealing with personal matters2What does “wingman” mean?A. A man who takes care of some people.B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.C. A male employee who works for another person.D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.3Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.B. The friendship between two men.C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”4Which of the following shows the structure of the text? CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Subpoint(次要点) C: ConclusionBThe DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicagos South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicagos South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces, including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2016, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonians exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicagos first black city manager)Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection.The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a selfdescribed “free man，” who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, ILPhone：7739470600Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 am. to 5 pm.; Sunday: Noon to 5 pm.Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free5The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about _.A. African history B. slave liberationC. Native Americans history D. African Americans in the US6The DuSable Museum is open for five hours _.A. on Sundays B. on MondaysC. on Tuesdays D. on Saturdays7To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5yearold son need to pay _.A. 7 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 17 dollars D. 20 dollars.七选五 Skintoskin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skintoskin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age._1_ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said, “_2_ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breastfeeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skintoskin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as twothirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, lowcost methods, including the First Embrace.”_3_The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online questionandanswer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. _4_”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. _5_ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.AThe campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skintoskin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.完形填空Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) _1_ and those who do not _2_ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people _3_ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many _4_.Concerning choosing _5_ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which _6_the more areas they visit, the more _7_ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who _8_ to go to the country without some experience may be considered as a(n) _9_ person if he does not bow when meeting _10_. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock _11_ this.Although the above idea can _12_ to keep clear of complicated situations, I _13_ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many _14_ . They understand how to _15_ other cultures although experiencing culture shock._16_， they are more openminded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do _17_ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can _18_ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking._19_， although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid _20_ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.1A. process B. experience C. book D. test2A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start3A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise4A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways5A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar6A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows7A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular8A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans9A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy10A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends11A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of12A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove13A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe14A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties15A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind16A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore17A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that18A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain19A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition20A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointingA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。根据语境可知，此空应使用一般现在时。再进行成分分析，破折号之后为but连接的并列句，whatever it is是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。答案：make2解析：句意：当Lily走进办公室的时候她才意识到她把合同落到家里了。本题考查部分倒装。only后加状语(从句)置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前；由下文的“had left.”可知此处时态应使用过去时，故谓语中的助动词应该是did。答案：did3解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage _ (lie) at the top of the hill.句意为：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。答案： lies4解析：此处是“祈使句and陈述句”结构，该句式相当于“if从句主句”。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为Call。答案： Call5解析：此题考查固定句式There seems to be“看起来似乎”。答案：There6解析：分析题干可知，去掉It was及设空处，句子结构及意义仍完整，因此本题是一个强调句，故填that。答案：that7解析：分析句子结构可知后一句缺少谓语，此处为祈使句结构。句意为：去山里散步之前，你应该作好充分的准备。最重要的是，要带足够多的饮用水。答案：bring8解析：neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。答案：nor9解析：当only修饰的时间状语位于句首时，主句更用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。句子还原为正常语序为：Mary noticed the spelling mistake only after she read her composition the second time.答案： did10解析：句意为：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。否定副词neither, never, seldom, nor等放在句首时，句子需用部分倒装。该题前句时态为一般将来时，因此此处也应为一般将来时。答案：will11答案：did12答案：has 13答案：asked14答案：it15答案：that.单句语法改错1解析：whenever引导的时间状语从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。答案：whenever后加I2答案：whichthat3答案：I前补加did4解析：在状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且谓语动词合有be或be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。从句的完整形式为when they are accompanied by.，省略了they are。答案：accompanyingaccompanied5解析：if ever意为“如果曾经有过或即使有过的话”，其作用是缓和语气。答案：neverever6答案：whichthat7答案：doesdo8答案：ReadingRead9解析：本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他，本句被强调部分是the culture, rather than the language，故用that。答案：whatthat10答案：whenthat.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了简在九岁时学滑冰掉进湖里最后获救的故事。1when/whenever考查连词。句意：即使是现在，当/每当想到那个事故，她仍然感到害怕。根据句意可知，设空处可以填when“当时候”或whenever“每当”来引导状语从句。2skating考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate和其逻辑主语many people之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating。3wonderfully考查副词。句中skate为动词，故用副词wonderfully来修饰。4experienced考查形容词。句意：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了。设空处作was的表语，应用形容词，故填experienced，意为“有经验的”。5which考查定语从句。句意：他花了很多时间来教她怎么滑，但她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which引导。6kept考查动词的时态。空处在时态上应与本句中的had和got保持一致，故用一般过去时。故填kept。7on考查介词。此处表示“她脱下自己的滑冰鞋，走在冰上”。根据语境可知，应填介词on，表示“在上”。8feet考查名诃的数。foot意为“脚”，为可数名词，此处表示她双脚冻僵了，应用复数。故填feet。9weakest考查形容词的最高级。句意：实际上，那是最弱的地方。设空前有定冠词the，根据句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest。10to die考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to die。.短文改错答案：The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are .First, its convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider less tired. Its easy anybody to ride, whether young or old. Whats more, it is not only energysaving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has two sides. The electric bicycle also has disadvantages.