高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 2 working the land课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 2Working the land.阅读理解A(2017山西太原模拟试题)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio. The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health. Nevertheless, we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes. Its appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one. Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake. However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesnt instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often. Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.【解题导语】研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。1What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?A. It improves relationships.B. It contributes to good health.C. It helps develop creativity.D. It leads to greater success.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。2What does the author say about negative feelings?A. People should turn every negative feeling around.B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.D. People should never show negative feelings in public places.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。3What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should learn to manage their emotions.B. People should be patient with their negative feelings.C. People should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。B(2017烟台高考适应性练习一)Minu Pauline, an Indian restaurant owner, put an unlocked fridge outside her shop, filled with free fresh meals for the homeless 24 hours a day, every day.“I have often seen the homeless and the hungry, especially the aged, dig through garbage bins behind my kitchen for some leftovers to satisfy their stomach, and it really hurts me，” Minu said. So she came up with the brilliant idea, allowing hungry people to take what they need without the shame of having to beg. She named the fridge “Tree of Goodness”. Minu makes sure the fridge is always stocked with about 50 packets of freshlycooked food from her restaurant.Minu insists that the fridge is not a design to boost sales at her restaurant. On the contrary, she discourages customers from buying food at her restaurant to leave in the fridge. “This is not a campaign to make people invest more in charity; the idea is to donate what you already have. If you have extra food either at home or when you eat out, come and drop it in this refrigerator，” siad Minu. She has only one request that people should write the date on the packets they leave behind to ensure that the food is fresh.The project isnt something Minu wants to claim as her own. Instead, she wants it to become a community activity, a movement that will spread across the city at other restaurants, homes, and anywhere else where theres a chance of food going to waste.In the short time that the fridge has been running, dozens of needy people line up to collect free meals every day. People have been leaving food in it too about 200 to 300 packets find their way into the fridge every single day. That is quite a significant contribution from the locals.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家印度饭店老板Minu Pauline为救济一些无家可归的挨饿者，在自家饭店外面放置了一台未上锁的冰箱。冰箱里放满新鲜食物，每天24小时为无家可归者免费提供。最后，在她的影响下，很多人都为无家可归者提供免费食物。4Why did Minu put a fridge filled with food outside her restaurant?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise for her restaurant.C. To feed hungry and homeless people.D. To make people invest more in charity.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. filled with free fresh meals for the homeless 24 hours a day, every day.”可知，Minu把冰箱放在饭店外面的目的是给饥饿的人和无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。5What gave her the idea of “Tree of Goodness”？A. Beggars asking her for food in the street.B. The hungry digging for food in the dustbins.C. People wasting too much food in her restaurant.D. There being many easily collected free meals.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句可知，Minu把冰箱放到外面去，并且命名为“Tree of Goodness”是因为看到那些饥饿的流浪者翻她家厨房后面的垃圾桶找剩下的饭菜，尤其是那些上了年纪的人，这真的刺痛了她。故选B。6What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Minus project is well received by the local people.B. More fridges are needed across the whole city.C. No homeless people will suffer from hunger from now on.D. No food will go to waste in Minu Paulines community.答案与解析：A推理判断题。最后一段最后一句句意为：那是当地居民作出的重大贡献。由此可推知，Minu的资助计划得到了当地人的支持和认可。故选A。7What does the passage convey to us?A. Optimism and selflessness.B. Honesty and consideration.C. Bravery and determination.D. Kindness and generosity.答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过一家饭店老板和社区居民帮助无家可归的饥饿者这件事，向我们传达了一种善良和慷慨的精神。故选D。.七选五(2017湖南省东部六校高三联考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._1_ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5 k run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements. It doesnt have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having an final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. _2_When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. _3_ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. _4_ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated._5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do. If you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.A. This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.B. It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.C. Consider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.D. If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.E. Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.F. An important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.G. Being selfmotivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards.【解题导语】本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。1C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。2A由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。3E根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。4D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。5G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。.语法填空(2017湖南长沙高考模拟)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2_ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped _4_ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6_ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness _7_ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _8_ (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they